Ukusetyenziswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha le-strawberries entwasahlobo livumela ukuxazulula ingxaki ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi ngokuhlaselwa kweengwenyama kunye nezifo zenyama. Kule njongo, i-biopreparations esekelwe kwiimpawu ezincinci ezinobuncedo kunye neyemithi yegadi (isisombululo samanani ezinobuthi) zisetyenziselwa. Eli nqaku liza kunceda ukuqonda indlela kwaye yintoni efanelekileyo yokucwangcisa i-strawberries engadini entwasahlobo.
Ngaphambi kokucwangciswa
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukunika isiluleko somfundi kwisihloko sokwenziwa kwentwasahlobo yeerberberries kwizifo, kufuneka uxele indlela yokulungiselela izityalo nomhlaba ngokwabo. Ukuba i-strawberry bushe - i-vtorogody, ke unokuqiniseka ukuba ususa amaqabunga afileyo ehlathini kwaye ukhulule umhlaba ngo-5-10 centimeters malunga nesityalo. Emva koko, kufuneka utyishe ama-strawberries, kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo, ukuba imozulu ivumela, ungaqala ukucubungula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uluphi uhlobo lweziyobisi ozikhethayo, umbuzo uhleli, ungayifaka njani kwisityalo. Indlela elula kakhulu ukulahla kwisitya kunye nomhlaza oqhelekileyo. Iintlobo - "ezincinci kunye nomsindo", zixakeke kakhulu kwiidakamizwa. Inketho elandelayo yiprojekti yomyezo. Ezi ndibano zininzi, ukusuka ekuguqulwa kwimiqulu kwisakhono kwiglasi, ekupheleni kwezityalo zeplastiki ezingabizi, amatanki angabamba ama-lititha angama-20.
Naluphi na uhlobo lwabafaki bemiyezo oyithandayo, uya ku funeka uthenge izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo, ezibonelelwa ngomsebenzi we-TB kunye noluhlu olukhethiweyo lwemizi yezityalo.
Chemistry okanye i-bio?
Ngesihloko, kunokusingatha i-strawberries ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, phakathi kwabagadi bezolimo kukho impikiswano eninzi. Abanye bafezekisa iziphumo eziphezulu, basebenzise ii-microorganisms ezifanelekileyo (ukulungiselela "iBaikal-EM-1" kunye neempawu zangaphandle). Abanye abakwaziyo nayiphi na into, ngaphandle kwezonyango rhoqo ngezidakamizwa ezisekelwe kwiibhaktheriya ezinobuncedo okanye i-fungi ("Guapsis" "Biohumus", njl.). Kodwa ubuninzi begadi begadi, kuquka abo sele benamava aqinile ekukhuleni ama-strawberries, khetha i-chemistry chemistry (fungicides kunye ne-insecticides).
Ukwahlukana komgaqo wezenzo zonke iindidi zamachiza kubalulekile. I-Biopreparations kwi-bacterial or fungal work based on principle of displacing all other species. Kodwa inani "labantu" kwizityalo kufuneka ligcinwe rhoqo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kufuneka unyango oluqhelekileyo. Ukuba iziganeko ezifanelekileyo zidibeneyo xa zisebenza neli qela leziyobisi, ii-horticultists zingafikelela kwiziphumo ezigqwesileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwakukho na matyala xa ezi zonyango zibonakaliswa zingasebenzi.
Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni umgangatho wobunjani obuqinisekisiweyo wegadi, umphumo uyaziwa apha, kwaye phantse i-100%. Ukwahlukana lunokuba ngumthombo omkhulu wendalo, njengokomalela okanye umkhukula. Olu hlobo lonyango lunempumelelo ngenxa yokuba izigqeba zala machiza zenza izityalo ze-microorganisms ezingabonakaliyo kwaye zingenakufanelekela ubomi.
Iziyobisi ezikhuthaziweyo
Kwimalungiselelo enconywayo yokunyanga kwama-strawberries entwasahlobo evela kwiintlanzi ziquka "Aktellik", "Topaz". Ukusuka kwii-biopreparations
Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha i-strawberries entwasahlobo kunye nezifo. Kwi-chemistry chemistry, "Fitosporin" okanye "I-Tivit Jet" iphelele, kwaye kwi-biopreparations enye inokuthatha "i-Gupsin".
Ukuba usebenza kunye nama-biological mixings, kuya kufuneka usebenze ubuncinane kanye ngeveki, ukuba usebenzisa i-chemistry garden, inani lezonyango liyancitshiswa libe limbini kuphela ngexesha ngalinye.