UFicus Benjamin - ukunakekelwa kwindlu, imithetho eyintloko yokukhula

Ukuhlobisa izindlu kunye neeofisi, abaninzi basebenzisa iificus, ezahlukileyo ngamagqabantshintshi enhle kunye nemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo. Yintoni uBenjamin Ficus, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya, iindlela zokuzalanisa kunye nemithetho yokutshintshelwa ngolwazi kubalulekile kubantu abafuna ukufumana isityalo esihle.

Unokunyamekela njani i-ficus yakwaBhenjamin?

Kukho imimandla emininzi ekufuneka uyibeke ingqalelo xa ukhula intyatyambo:

1. Ukuze isityalo sikhule kakuhle, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo kuyo. Uthanda ukukhanya okulungileyo, kodwa imisebe ngqo yelanga iphikisana. Kungcono ukhethe ukukhanya okungafaniyo, ngoko ibhokhwe kufuneka ibe ngasentshonalanga okanye kwicala lasempumalanga.
2. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle i-ficus yaseBenjamini ekhaya, ngoko kufuneka ucinge ukuba intyatyambo iya kukhula kakuhle kwiqondo lokushisa lika-18-23 ° C. Ebusika, ixabiso kufuneka libe ngu-16 ° C. Umoya omtsha ubalulekile kuye, kodwa iirejista ziyingozi.
3. UFicus ukhula kakuhle xa umswakama ungaphumi phantsi kwe-50%. Ukuba umoya umile, ke amaqabunga aya kuqala. Eyona ntyatyambo iphendula ngokutshiza, nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwimozulu eshushu kwaye ngexesha lokushisa. UFicus uya kuvuyiswa xa wenza amaxesha ambalwa kwinyanga phantsi kwesitya eshushu. Kubalulekile kule nkqubo ukugubungela umhlaba ngefilimu.

Ufuna ukukhulisa i-ficus enempilo uBenjamin, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuqwalasela inani leempawu. Kwezinye iimeko, intyatyambo inokuba "yinto engathandekiyo," ngoko kufuneka ufune ukuba wenze ntoni:

1. Intyatyambo yajika. Isimo esifanayo siqhelekileyo ekwindla, kodwa oku kwenzeka entwasahlobo ngenxa yokungabi naso ukukhanya. Kwezinye iimeko, loo mqathango ibonisa amaphutha kwinkathalo. Oku kungabininzi kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukushisa komoya.
2. Isityalo soma. Ukuba iingcebiso zamaqabunga zomile, ke oku kuphawu lwesimilo ebusika. Oku kubangelwa ukungabikho kokukhanya kokukhanya kunye nomoya. Ukunyamekela u-Benjamin ficus, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kuthetha ukutshiza ngezikhathi ezithile, kunye nokukhanya okongeziweyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Ngenxa yolu, inkqubo yokumisa iya kuphuza.
3. UFicus akayi kukhula. Okokuqala, vavanya ukulingana kwebhodeni, ngoko ke ukuba i-container ikhulu kakhulu, ke iingcambu ziyeke ukuphuhlisa, kwaye ukuba umthi uyinhlama, ngoko ukukhula kwesithsaba kuphuculwa. Ukongezelela, kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba into ebalulekileyo yokukhuthaza ukukhula yelanga, kunye ne-penumbra iya kuba nzima ukukhula.

Ungayinisela njani i-ficus yakwaBhenjamin?

Ngeentyatyambo, ukuthambisa okuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, okukhethiweyo kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko ezikhulayo kunye neempawu zomthi ngamnye. Ukusetyenziswa kufuneka kubiliswe okanye kumiswe ngamanzi. Ixesha lokunisela lichaphazela ukushisa kwomoya ojikelezayo kunye nomswakama wayo, kunye nokukhanya kunye nonyaka. Ukunisela umkhiwane waseBenjamini ehlotyeni kwiimeko zasekhaya, ukuqhuba, ugxininise kwiimeko zomhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ludla u-2-3 cm. Ukuba amanzi ashiywe epanini emva kokungeza amanzi, kufuneka apheliswe.

Ukuqothula umkhiwane kaBhenjamin

Esi sityalo sikabo abo umongo wabo kufuneka ukhethwe ngokuzimela. Kwimbumbi enye, izityalo eziliqela zinokutyalelwa kanye, iinqununu zingaphakathi kwaye zizinze zisebenzise inkxaso eyongezelelweyo. Xa isityalo sakhiwe, i-retainers ingasuswa. Ukusika izihlahla kunye nokubunjwa kwefesimini yaseBenjamini ekhaya kuthetha ukunciphisa ngamaxesha amancinci. Qaphela ukuba i-trunk yegatsha eliqingqiweyo kufuneka lide, mhlawumbi liya kumile. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha umthi wesitampu, shiya ukudubula kwendawo, kwaye ususe amagatsha asezantsi.

Utsho uBenjamin Ficus utshintshwe ekhaya

Ukuqhuba ukufakelwa kuvunyelwe ukususela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari kwaye ngoMatshi. Kungcono ukwenza njalo imihla, ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo umhlaba kunye nokwandisa ububanzi besitya nge-4-5 cm. Ukugqithiselwa kwe-Benjamin ficus ekhaya kwenzelwa ngale ndlela:

1. Ngomhla wohlobo oluhle uthele ihlathi ukuze unxilise ifu lomhlaba. Ngaphantsi kwebhodi elitsha, gcwalisa umjelo uze uwugubungele ngomqolo omncinci womhlaba.
2. Thatha isityalo kwisitya ngokudluliselwa. Kubalulekile ukuba uzame ukungachukumisi iingcambu uze ungabikho phantsi kuwo. Ukuba kukho izimpande ezibolile kwaye zomile, kufuneka zisuswe.
3. Hambisa isiqithi kwindawo entsha, gcwalisa i-voids kunye ne-substrate uze uyicofe ngeminwe yakho. Emva koko, uthele intyatyambo.

Umhlaba ukwenzela i-ficus yakwaBhenjamin

Ukutshala kunye nokutshintshwa kwendawo kuqhutyelwa kumhlaba ochanekileyo, omele ube ne-acidity eyancitshisiwe okanye engathathi hlangothi. Kukho umhlaba okhethekileyo ku-Benjamin ficus, kodwa unokwenza ulungiselele ngokwakho, ngenxa yoko kufuneka udibanise iinxalenye ezimbini ze-turf kunye nomhlaba onqabileyo, inxalenye yesanti kunye nomlinganiselo ofanayo. Kufuneka ubeke amaqhekeza atyhidiweyo apho. Qaphela ukuba umhlaba ococekileyo ufanelekile intyatyambo encinane, kwaye umntu omdala ukhululekile.

Ubumbi beficus yakwaBhenjamin

Esi sityalo sithandekile, ngoko ke akukho mpu enkulu ayifuniyo. Khetha isitya esiya kuba ngu-2-3 cm ububanzi ngaphezu kwebhodlela langaphambili. Qaphela ukuba ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukukhula kwesiqithi, ngoko uthenge isitya esiqinileyo kwaye usike ingcambu ekutshalweni. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekileyo - i-vase kufuneka ibe nemingxuma yamanzi. Ukufumanisa ukuba yiyiphi ibhokhwe yokukhetha kwi-ficus yaseBenjamin, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukuba kuye, ukhetho luyenziwe ngodongwe okanye iplastiki.

Umanyolo kuBenjamin Ficus

Esi sityalo sikhula kakuhle kwaye singenzi buhlungu, kubalulekile ukuba siqhumise kwaye siyenze ngo-Matshi no-Apreli, kungekhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwinyanga. NgoMeyi, inqubo ingenziwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezintathu, kwaye ehlobo - nganye iveki ezimbini. Kubalulekile ukwazi oko kukutya uBenjamin Ficus ekhaya, ngoko unokusebenzisa isichumisi esikhethekileyo okanye uxube oluxubileyo. Kungcono ukhethe okukhethwa kukho nge-organic, umzekelo, umlotha, i-droppings okanye i-sapropel.

UFicus Benjamin - ukuzaliswa

Unako ukwandisa inani leeficus ngeendlela ezininzi, ngoko, siya kuthetha malunga nokusika emva koko, kodwa apha siza kuthetha ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwembewu. Isityalo sihlwayela kwaye phezulu ivalwe ifilimu. Emva koko, yifake kwindawo efudumeleyo ekhanyayo. Imbewu ihluma kwiiveki ezingama-3-4. Xa kubonakala iqela lamagqabantshintshi, unokwenza utshintsho.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo omoya. Zonke iindlela zokuzaliswa kweBenjamin ficus ziyamkeleka kwiimeko zekhaya, kwaye le ndlela ifunekayo ukuba yenze i-circular incision kwaye ifake i-trunk kunye ne-peat moss, efuneka iyenze iphelelwe ngaphambili. Isembozo esiphezulu nefilimu. Xa iingcambu zenziwe, ukuphuma kweso sityalo sikamama kuyahlukana kwaye kutyalwe emhlabathini phantsi kwefilimu.

UFicus Benjamin - ukuzaliswa ngokucoca

Ukuzaliswa, ungasebenzisa i-stem bud kunye ne-sleep buds. Iinqununu zeBenjamin ficus ekhaya zenziwa ngokucwangciswa kwezicwangciso ezilandelayo:

1. Khetha i-stem emele ibe yi-benign esisezantsi, kwaye kufuneka ibe namaqabunga angama-4-6. Emva kokusika, ijusi enomsoco ivela kwisiqu, okufuneka isuswe kunye nezicubu.
2. Ukukhuthaza inkqubo yokwenza izimpande, kuyimfuneko ukwenza inotshi echanekileyo kunye nesiqu kwiinqununu. Unokwenza amanxeba amaninzi. Phakathi kwabo, faka umdlalo okanye i-teethpick, njengoko kuboniswe kumfanekiso.
3. Ingcambu inokugxila emanzini, iiparele okanye umhlaba ovulekileyo, umzekelo, inokuquka i-peat, i-charcoal kunye nehlabathi.
4. I-Capacitance kufuneka ifakwe kwiphakheji enamandla ukudala iimeko zokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse. Ubumanzi obuphezulu obubalulekileyo kunye neqondo lokushisa okungenani 20 ° C.
5. Iintlobo ziya kubonakala kwiiveki ezi-2-4 kwaye xa zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa, unako ukuhlala kwindawo engunaphakade. Ngeentsuku zokuqala zokungqinelana, gubungela imbewu kunye nephakheji efuna ukususwa xa kuvela amaqabunga amasha.

UFicus Benjamin - ukunakekelwa kwasebusika

Ngethuba lokushisa kwemozulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze utshintsho kulondolozo lwesityalo.

1. Ekubeni akukho elaneleyo ilanga ebusika, kungcono ukuyihambisa kwindawo ekhanyayo. Akuyi kuba yinto engacacanga ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okungeziwe.
2. Kubalulekile ukuba ebusika, i-ficus yaseBenjamin ayizange ingene kwiidrafti. Ukuba umile ngewindow, gcina isandla sakho kwifestile kwaye xa ubanda kubanda, ufake i-foam okanye ibhodi yeplanga phantsi kwebhodlela.

Ungayinisela njani uBenjamin Ficus ebusika?

Ukuba ngexesha lokubanda likulunganga ukusela i-ficus, kodwa isityalo singafa. Ukunisela akufanele kube luninzi, kodwa kubalulekile ukubeka iliso imeko yendawo engaphezulu komhlaba. Ukunisela i-Benjamin ficus ebusika, sebenzisa amanzi ashushu. Dlulela ngobuninzi obunokuba bonke abaye bashiya kwi-pallet. Njalo udibanise nabo. Amanzi isityalo sibe ngcono ekuseni. Ukuba umoya unomile kakhulu ebusika kwaye intyatyambo ibhethri, kuyacetyiswa ukuba iphitye kwakhona.

UFicus Benjamin uphonsa amaqabunga ebusika - wenzeni?

Ingxaki eqhelekileyo kukulahlekelwa kwamagqabi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ebusika. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba kutheni amaqabunga kaBenjamin ficus ewa ebusika, kwaye kwenzeka njalo ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo.

1. Hlola isityalo ukuze kungabi namangqatha okanye izibonakaliso zokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana. Ukuba isityalo asizange sidliwe kwaye sondliwe ngokukhululekile, ngoko ukulahleka kwamahlamvu kuqhelekileyo kwaye entwasahlobo intyatyambo iya kubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza. Ekubeni kwezifo, unyango olunamalungiselelo akhethekileyo okanye ukutshintshwa ngokutshintshwa okupheleleyo komhlaba kwenziwa.
2. Ukulahlekelwa kwamagqabi kuya kubangelwa ukuba xa kubanda kwimozulu ebandayo, iimeko ezikhulayo ziya kutshintsha, njengoko ukukhanya nokushisa kwemoya kuhla ngokukhawuleza. Ukunciphisa ukuwa kwe-ficus yakwaBhenjamin, ukunakekelwa ekhaya apho kukho utshintsho ebusika, kufuneka uhambe kwindawo eqaqambileyo kwaye epholile. Kubalulekile ukuqhelanisa i-ficus ukukhanya njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili, oko kukuthi kungcono ukuyijika.

Izifo ze-ficus yakwaBhenjamin

Ukuba unonophelo olungalunganga, isityalo singagula, kwaye ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana ezinambuzane ezingafaniyo akupheli. Ukuze ungalahlekelwa i-ficus yakwaBhenjamin, izifo kunye nezinambuzane kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza:

1. I-Gray rot - iifom zefom, amaqabunga afaka amabala amanqabileyo, kwaye emva koko amnyama aze awe. Iifama ezinengxaki kufuneka zisuswe kwaye ziphathwe nge-fungicides.
2. I-powdery mildew - ibonakala kumaqabunga njengeplate ngendlela yomgubo. Ukuba uBenjamin Ficus uyagula, unyango lwekhaya luya kubandakanya unyango ngesisombululo sesepha, kodwa ukuba ingxaki iqalisiwe, amaqabunga kufuneka asuswe kwaye afakwe ngefungicides.
3. I-Cercosporosis - kwicala elingaphantsi kwephepha leqabunga, amathanga amancinci amnyama okanye amnyama ayabonakala, ayenzeka emva kwexesha. Ukwenzelwa unyango, i-agents entifungal isetyenziswa.
4. Ukubola kwempembe - kubangelwa ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi. Kudinga ukutshintshwa.
5. I-Anthracnose - eso sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kwimibala ebomvu emagqabini, anokuba zizilonda. Iifungicides zisetyenziselwa unyango.
6. Isihlangu - kwicala elibhekiselele kukho indawo ephawulekayo. Ukugqithisa iintlekele, hamba phakathi kwamagqabi ngesisombululo sesepha kumacala omabini kwaye wenze unyango nge "Actellikom."
7. Isibungu se-Powdery - siphuze umsi wesityalo, ngenxa yamaphi amaqabunga aphelile. Ukucocwa kwamatshini kunye nonyango kunye nesepha kunye nesisombululo sexuba.
8. Isiqwenga se-spider - kumagqabantshintshi zibonakala zibonakala zibomvu kunye negrey. Ukulondoloza u-Benjamin ficus, ukunakekelwa kwendlu kuthetha ukunyuka kobume bomoya kunye nonyango ngamanzi asepha.