Yintoni eyimfuneko kumntwana wesithathu?

Ukuncipha okuphawulekayo kwizinga lokuzalwa eRussian Federation, xa kuthelekiswa namaxesha amva nje, akusabonakali. Oku kubonisa ukuba imilinganiselo yokuphila yabemi sele iphakamileyo, kwaye indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe yintlawulo yemali yokubeletha, eyayixhasa inqanawa yentsapho, ngelixa uMama enyanzelekile.

Makhe sibone oko kuthetha ukuthini ukuzalwa komntwana wesithathu kwilizwe laseRashiya naseUkraine namhlanje, kwaye zeziphi iingcamango zenguqu kule nkcubeko yentlalo kwiminyaka emibini elandelayo.

Iinguqu kwiimeko zentsapho kunye neenzuzo kubaninzi baseRashiya

Ngokukhawuleza xa intsapho inabantwana aba-3, abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba kufuneka bafumane ubuninzi bokuba nabantwana abaninzi, kwaye oku kuya kubakho ukubhalisa umntwana, kuba kungenjalo abayi kufumana iintlawulo zemali okanye amalungelo ahlukeneyo karhulumente. Kwaye uluhlu lweenzuzo luyamangalisa kakhulu:

1. Imindeni apho abantwana abathathu okanye abangaphezulu bayakhula banelungelo lemfundo yabo yamahhala kuzo zonke iintlobo zesigidi, amacandelo, umculo, izikolo zobugcisa kunye nezemidlalo.
2. Ngomhla kaSeptemba 1, okanye kanye ngonyaka, iintsapho zifumana inkokhelo ngemali yokuthengwa kweefomfomu zesikolo, iincwadi zezifundo kunye neefisi ezincinci ezifunekayo ngamnye umfundi
3. Ukususela kwinani lento ebangelwa yintsapho ekuzalweni kobhaliso lwabantwana abathathu kubaluleka kwizikolo zasesikolweni, kunye neeyunivesithi. Ngaphezu koko, ukutyelela kunye nokuqeqeshwa kubo kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukhululekile okanye kuhlawulwe ngokukodwa - kuxhomekeke kwisigqibo sabasemagunyeni kuloo mmandla.
4. Ukuhamba kwidolophu okanye ukuthuthwa kwamanqanaba (ukuhamba), iifowuni ezikhethiweyo kwiinkampu, amathikithi emiboniso kunye neeholide, ukungahlawulwa kwentlawulo ekusebenziseni ubisi, ukutya kwintsimi kunye nesikolo, amayeza - yiloo nto inentsapho inelungelo elipheleleyo lokungahlawulanga, xa ibhaliswe kweli qela leenzuzo.
5. Ubungeniso bokufumana imali yokuthenga ngemali ngokwemigaqo yokukhetha (ngaphandle kokuhlawula kunye nentlawulo ephantsi).
6. Ukusetyenziswa kwembuyekezo yemali (uncedo lwengingqi) ukuthengwa kwepropati yomhlaba wokwakhiwa kwezindlu.
7. Ukwenyuka kwekhefu kubayihlo okanye umama (ngaphandle kokuba umyalelo ukhishwe ubaba) iintsuku ezintlanu zekhalenda eziqhelekileyo.
8. Ukuhlawulwa kwentlawulo kwenziwa kwinqanaba lentlawulo elincinci, kwaye iintlawulo zeenkonzo ezincedisayo zancitshiswa, kuxhomekeke kwinani lamalungu entsapho kunye neengeniso zazo zonke.

Zonke ezi zibonelelo ziyimfuneko kuze kube sekufikeni kweminyaka kwaye ungaziqhelanisa ngokucacileyo kwi-oda yomongameli "Kwiinkxaso zentlalo kwintsapho enkulu".

Inzala yomzali (umzali)

Kuzo zonke izinto ezithembela ekuzalweni komntwana wesithathu, indawo ekhethekileyo ihlala ihlawulelwe yimali yekheshi, emva koko, nantoni na into ongayithethayo, ngaphandle kokuzinza kwemali, akunakwenzeka ukuba akhulise umntwana namhlanje, makungabikho nje ambalwa. Kodwa, ufanele ukwazi ukuba ukuba u-mat. inkulu ifunyenwe ngomntwana wesibini, ke okwesithathu ayisayi kunikwa. Unokufumana le mali kanye kuphela. Kodwa ukuba ngenxa yezizathu ezithile abazange baceliwe emva kokuzalwa kweyesibini, ngoko banokufumaneka xa kuzalwa isithathu.

Ngo-2016, isixa senkxaso karhulumente ngama-ruble ayi-453waka kunye neengcombolo. Kwiminyaka emibini ezayo, intlawulo ayiyi kukhanselwa, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, iya kunyuka ibe ngamawaka angama-480 ngo-2017 kwaye ifike kuma-505 amawaka ngo-2018. Ukongezelela, kwimimandla apho amazinga okuzalwa aphantsi ahleliweyo, iintsapho ezinkulu zinexesha elongezelelweyo lokufumana inkunzi yemimandla, inani elithe ngqo ngokuxhomekeke kwisigqibo samagunya asekuhlaleni.

Ukongezelela, unina womntwana wesithathu uhlawula umama ngamnye ngenyanga, kodwa isixa sakhe asikho ngaphezu kwe-40% yomvuzo okanye sinikezelwa kwintlalo. ngokuhambelana nomvuzo weentsapho.

Iintlawulo zengingqi ekuzalweni kwabantwana abathathu

Ukongezelela kwimali "yomama" kumntwana wesithathu, uncedo lwexesha elilodwa lusetyenziswa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Inkulu kakhulu eMoscow - i-ruble eziyi-100., Kunikezelwa ukuba abazali abaneminyaka engama-30 ubudala, kwaye banjalo kwindawo yase-Orenburg. Ngaphantsi kwe-Altai Territory - ama-ruble amawaka ama-50. kunye neqonga lomhlaba. Abemi baseSt. Petersburg banokubalwa kwii-33 000, nakweminye imimandla, iintlawulo zingaphantsi, ngaphandle kweDagestan, apho umntwana wesithathu ohlala kwintsapho ehlawulwa ngama-ruble ayi-80.

Ukuzalwa komntwana wesithathu e-Ukraine

I-Ukraine iyanciphisa kakhulu uncedo lwemali ngokuzalwa komntwana wesithathu. Ngoku esi sixa sifanayo kuzo zonke iintsapho, kwaye akukho ntlukwano yintoni uhlobo lomntwana oyilwayo. Iyonke incike ekuhlawulweni kwe-41280 UAH leyo leyo iwanika ngokukhawuleza i-UAH 10320, kwaye ke oko kuseleyo kuhlawulwa ngexabiso elincinci nganye ngenyanga, iminyaka emithathu.

Izinzuzo ezithembela kumntwana wesithathu e-Ukraine - ukuhamba ngokukhululekile ekuthuthweni kwezithuthi zikawonkewonke (kwingingqi nganye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo), inzuzo ekufunyenwe kwiiyunivesithi, iyeza zonyango mahhala esibhedlele kwisibhedlele sezingane, iinkampu zekhethelo zasehlobo.