Ehlotyeni, xa ubhekisise ngokugqithiseleyo amaqabunga e-currant, ubona iindawo ezibomvu kunye ezimdaka, ukuvuvukala kwicala eliphantsi. Ekuqalekeni kwintsimi kwangoko, kukho umbuzo: kutheni kubomvu kunye namagqabi ama-black currant? Kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i-gallic aphid eneqabunga ehlathini-into eyaziwayo yegadi. Ukusasazeka kwayo ngokukhawuleza kukhuthazwa ebusika obufudumeleyo kwaye kushushu, ihlobo elomileyo.
Amaqanda omnyama oblong oblong ama-aphids kumasebe e-currant. Ngentwasahlobo, kunye nokuqala kokuhluma kwemifuno, izibungu ze-distil's emerges zivela kumaqanda kwaye, zihamba ezikwinqanaba elincinane leqabunga elincinci, liyiphuze ijusi. Emva koko, iibomvu ezibomvu, i-burgundy kunye ne-blister zivela kwiifom ze-currant. Ezi zikhuni ziqhutyelwa ngaphandle zibonakala zivela kude. Kwaye eli phetshana liba liphihli kwaye libi.
Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukukhula kwamahlumela kumisiwe, amaqabunga amancinci amaqabunga ama-coarsen kwaye awanakukhangeleka kwiinqwelo. Xa iifubhi zebhinqa ziba nephiko, ziyabaleka kwezinye izityalo kwintsimi. Kuzo, iinambuzane zihlala kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, zizalisa kwaye zivelise kwiikholeji ze-aphid. Emva koko ubalekele kwi-currant uze ubeke amaqanda kuwo, ukuze entwasahlobo baqale ukutshabalalisa isiqithi kwakhona.
Izindlela zokulwa nama-apidi kwi-currant
Ukuba uyaphawula i-aphids kwi-currant phambi kokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo, kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi amalungiselelo amakhemikhali wokulawulwa kwezilwanyana. Sebenzisa i-decoctions kunye ne-infusions yezilwanyana zonyango: i-chamomile imithi, i-yarrow, iteksi okanye i-lekhorka, i-garlic kunye nabanye. Ukubambelela kangcono kwe-infusions kumaqabunga, kufuneka udibanise ama-40 amagremu wekhaya okanye isepha kwi-10 litres zamanzi. Isisombululo esilungisiweyo kufuneka sifakwe kwi-currant bushes. Nika ingqwalasela ngakumbi ngaphantsi kweqabunga kunye namahlumela amancinci, apho iindawo ezininzi ezinambuzane zikhona.
Ukuthintela, ungasebenzisa ukufafaza nge nitrafen ngesantya se-300 g ngalinye nge-10 ilitha amanzi emva kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba uhlume. Oku kuya kunceda ukutshabalalisa amaqanda okugubha ama-aphid kwaye ukhusele ezinye izifo ze-currant.
Ukongezelela kwezi ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukulwa nama-apidi kwi-currant ngokusika onke amaqabunga abomvu abonakalisiweyo kunye namahlumela kwi-currant ebomvu.
Ezinye iinambuzane zinganokutshabalalisa i-aphids: i-ladybugs, i-lacewings, amawele, njl njl. Ukutsala ezi zinambuzane ezinobungozi kumyezo wakho, hlwayela izityalo ze-nectariferous kubo, kwaye ziya kukunceda ulwe nama-apidi.
Anthracnose
Ukongeza kwimonakalo yeengweba, amaqabunga aphendulela obomvu kwi-currant nangenxa yomonakalo obangelwa yi-anthracnosis - fungal disease yezityalo. Esi sifo kubangele ukuhla ekukhuleni kwamahlumela ehlathini, kunye nokunciphisa okubonakalayo kwisivuno kunye nokutya kweejikijolo. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, kukho iindawo ezincinci ezibomvu okanye i-plaque enee-tubercles ezikhazimulayo kumaqabunga ebomvu okanye emnyama. Emva koko la mabala adibanisa aze abe mnyama, kwaye amaqabunga ehlathini aomile aze ahlawule. Esi sifo siya kwandisa kwisiqhamo.
Unyango lwama-currants ekubomvu kwamagqabi
Ukuba unamabala obomvu kumagqabi e-currant ensimini kwithuba elidlulileyo, emva kwentwasahlobo, phambi kokuba ihluma ihluma, kufuneka ufefe iintsimi kunye nomhlaba phantsi kwazo ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi. Ngaphambi kokuba imilambo iqale kwaye emva kwangoko emva kwayo, ungaphula i-currant bushes nge-1 % isisombululo se- Bordeaux liquid . Ukupomfa okuphindaphindiweyo kunokwenziwa iiveki ezimbini emva kokuvuna.
Ekwindla kungcono ukutshabalalisa zonke iindawo ezitsalwa zezityalo kunye nokumba umhlaba phantsi kweentsi. Ukuba i-currant yatshisa amaqabunga kwaye unyaka ozayo, ngoko unyango lwezityalo ze-fungal of currants kufuneka ziphindwe.