Akukuphela nje ukhukhamba kunye neetamatati ezinokutshalwa kwindlu. Zama ukwandisa amakhowe amakhowe kwi-dacha yakho - njengemiboniso yokusebenza, kunokwenzeka! Inqaku lethu liya kukuxelela okufunekayo kule nto.
Indlela yokukhulisa ama-mushroom kwilizwe?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, lawa ma-mushroom akhuliswa kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba, kuba ukukhanya akudingeki ukukhula kwamagqabi. I-mushroom inokuthengwa kwivenkile ekhethekileyo, kunye ne-substrate yokukhula (umquba) - zipheke. Oku kwenziwa malunga neenyanga ngaphambi kokuba ubeke kwi-ridge.
Umquba wokukhulela ama-mushroom ngowama-80% omquba weenkomo, uxutywe kunye ne-20% yemfucuza ye-organic (umququ, amaqabunga, amazambane amazambane). Kwakhona, i-gypsum, i-lime kunye ne-urea yongezwa khona, ke lo mxube uphelelwa kwaye uphelelwe ifilimu, ukugcina iiveki ezingama-2-3 de ukuphosa i-ammonia.
I-mycelium ethengiweyo ifakwe kwi-compost ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo. Ngoko, i-mycelium, ekhulile kumgquba, kufuneka ityalwe ngokulandelelana, kuqala iqokelele kwizikwere. I-cereal mycelium xa ityalwe ngomquba. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-mycelium yasendle yokuhluma.
Ukunyamekela ama-mushroom kubandakanya ukugcina ukushisa kwomoya u-24-26 ° C, umswakama we-substrate u-55-60% kunye nokutshiza okufanayo. Emva kweveki ezimbini, iqondo lokushisa liyancitshiswa libe li-14-15 ° C, kwaye ukunyusa kuncitshiswe kube ngu-60%.
I-Mycelium iqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo emva kweentsuku ezingama-35 ukuya kwe -50, ixesha lokutshala lihlala iminyaka engama-2-3.
Indlela yokukhulisa ama-mushroom kuwo
Amakhowa angakhula kwisitya esihlala rhoqo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka kufakwe kwicala elingasenyakatho lesayithi, kwindawo ephantsi. Ukongeza i-canopy efakweyo ikhusela i-mycelium ukusuka kwimisebe yelanga kunye nemvula. Le ndlela ilungelekile kuba inkqubo yokuphuphuma umoya ivela ngokwemvelo, ekhupha umngcipheko wokubola kwe-mycelium emhlabathini.
Ukuze umhlaba ovulekileyo, umququzeleli ongcono kakhulu uya kuba yinkomo, ihashe okanye inkunkuma yeenkukhu kunye nenkunkuma yecala okanye amaqabunga awele. Kweminye imiba, inkqubo yokukhula iyafana.