Orchid - intyatyambo yobuhle obumangalisayo obusebenza ukubonisa iimvakalelo kwaye luphawu lwezinto ezintle, ubuhle benyama. Kukho ama-hybri angaphezu kwe-100 kunye neentlobo zeentyatyambo ezimangalisayo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akuzona zonke ezifanelekileyo ukuzalisa ekhaya. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-orchids zangaphakathi ziquka iphalaenopsis, isihlangu seVenus, i-bottomes.
Njengomthetho, izityalo sele zithengwa kwaye zinikezwa. Ngokomyinge, ixesha lokuvuthwa kwama-orchids lihlala kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 kwaye abanye bakholelwa ngephutha ukuba oku kukuphela komjikelo wabo wobomi kwaye iziqu ezifunwa zivunyiweyo zingaphoswa. Oku akunjalo! I-Orchid idinga ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo emva kokuqhakaza kwaye kufuneka nje ukwazi ukuba yenzeni ukuze intombazana ikukholise ngokukhawuleza. Abanikazi bale ntyatyambo egxininisayo banomdla kumbuzo: zingaphi ezinye i-orchids emva kweentyantyambo? Kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenzwa kwempawu zobomi zityalo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukubonakala kweentyatyambo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kufuneka kulinde iinyanga ezintandathu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isityalo sisifumfutshane esifanele ukubuyisela amandla.
Inendima ebalulekileyo yimiqathango edibeneyo yokubuyiselwa kwama-orchids. Ngoko emva kokuba iintyatyambo zibune, kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba wenze ntoni nge-peduncle. Okukhethwa kukho:
- imbali yeentyatyambo iphela-ke kuyimfuneko ukuqala le nkqubo ngokwayo kwaye ungayinqumki phambi kwexesha. Oku kuchanekileyo kukuba isityalo esicacileyo kufuneka "siphume" kwinkqubo esele ikhona ezalisekise umsebenzi wayo, izinto ezincedo ezigcinwe kuyo;
- Intyatyambo yebhola ikhula ngakumbi okanye "ikhupha" - kule ngxaki inokunqunyulwa.
Ukuba inqabunga yeentyatyambo ayimiswanga, unako ukunqumla i-orchid emva kokugquma. Oku, kuxhomekeke kwithuba lonyaka, kunokukhokelela ekubunjweni kwezihluma ezintsha, kunye namahlumela athiwa "iintsana", apho i-orchid ingasasazwa khona.
Ukuba uphendule ngowebo kumbuzo wakho, nokuba ucoce i-orchid emva kokugquma, khangela ezinye zezinto ezikule nkqubo:
- Iintsana zinokuvela kwi-peduncle kuphela ehlobo;
- ukusika intyatyambo kufuneka ibe yi-1.5 cm ngaphezu kweentso "zokulala";
- ukuba isityalo siphelile ukukhawuleza kwayo imvula entwasahlobo, umphumo wokutyala ungaba yimifuno yemibala emitsha;
- ukutyala akuniki i-100% isiqinisekiso sokuvela kweentyantyambo okanye iintlobo ezintsha, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo zivimbela ukuphuhliswa kwe-peduncles, kuba yonke imikhosi iya kuhanjiswa ekubuyiseleni ukusoka.
Ama-Orchids: njani unokunyamekela emva kokugquma?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukhathalela isityalo esicacisiweyo asifani ngokusemgangathweni kwinkathalo ngexesha leentyantyambo. Eyona nto iphezulu, i-orchids ivakalelwa xa kuninzi kokukhanyisa, kodwa ngenxa yokungabikho kwelanga ngqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyakunyamezela ukushisa kwegumbi, kodwa ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka ziguquke ngaphakathi kwe-20-24 ° C. Ebusuku kuyinqweneleka ukuqinisekisa ukuhla kwe-indicator yekhomitha ye-thermometer ngo-2-7 ° C. Njengoko kunkcenkceshela, kufuneka ihlale isanele, kwaye isityalo
I-orchid yokufakelwa emva kweentyantyambo
Ukuphela kweentyantyambo ngethuba elihle lokutshintshwa kwe-orchid, kodwa kungekhona kwimeko yonke eqinile kule nto. Iyona "mqondiso" oyintloko kule nkqubo yenyuka ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-pseudobulbs, xa ingasayi kufanelwa ebhodweni. Njengomthetho, oku kwenzeka kwi-2-3 iminyaka yobukho besityalo. Isitsha esitsha kufuneka sibe sincinane kunokuba sasiye ngaphambili, ibhotile eplastiki ebonakalayo iyona nto ibhetele. Njenge-primer, kungcono ukuthenga i-substrate ekhethekileyo.