Abo bafuna i- siderata efanelekileyo, unokucebisa i-phacelia-esi sityalo siphezulu kakhulu kulolu hlobo, ngaphezu koko, yinto ebusika kakhulu.
I-Phacelia - esi sisityalo sonyaka sentsapho yabathandi bamanzi. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iqokelela inani elikhulu lobume obuhlaza kule nkqubo. Iingcambu zayo zikhula ngo-20 cm. I-Phacelia inokuthobeka.
Iipropati zobuso njenge-siderata
Okokuqala, i-phacelia iyinto yonke-iyakhula kuyo nayiphi na inhlabathi, nokuba yidongwe, i-peat, i-chernozem, i-loam okanye i-stony yomhlaba. Kwiindawo ezingenabumba, inika isivuno esihle kakhulu ukususela ngoMashi ukuya kuOktobha.
Isityalo asiyikroyi kubanda kwaye nangamaqabunga ukuya kwi -8 ° C kunokuhlwayelwa ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqhwa lihla.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo ye-phacelia njenge-siderata yinto yokuba inokutyalwa njengenkcubeko ye-precursor yenkcubeko, kwaye njengento eyona nto yokubuyisela ukuzala komhlaba. Ukuba uhlwayela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuya kuba nexesha lokuqokelela ukuya kwi-300 kg yobunzima obuninzi ukusuka kwekhulu ngaphambi kokuba ixesha lixesha lokutshala izityalo eziphambili. Kwaye oku kufana nento yokuba unika i-300 kg yomgquba .
Amaqabunga adibeneyo e-phacelia adiliza ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokukhishwa kwe-nitrojeni, efunekayo ukuphuhliswa okuqhelekileyo kwezityalo. Ukutshala i-siderata kusindisa ixesha kunye nokusebenza komgadi wegadi, kuba akudingeki ukuba ulethe umquba - kufuneka ulinde ubunzima obuluhlaza obuvela kwi-phacelia uze uyinqumle.
Ukuba isayithi ihluphekile kwaye idlulile, kuyimfuneko ukukhula kwezityalo ezinjenge-phacelia, ixesha elipheleleyo okanye amaxesha amabini ngokulandelana. Ukulinda kunokuba neentloni, kodwa kuya kuhlawulelwa ngeemali ezininzi ezizityebi ezivela kumhlaba ogcweleyo, kwaye akudingeki ukuba ungeze nayiphi na i-fertilizer eyongezelelweyo.
Ukongezelela, iingcambu ze-phacelia zikhulula kwaye zakha ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba. Nangona umhlaba onobumba obunzima uya kukhanya kwaye ukhululeke, uzaliswe ngumoya kunye nomswakama.
Ukutyalwa kwexesha lokubambisa
Bonke abaqalayo kunye nabalimi abangenalwazi, abanomdla ngale ndlela yokuphucula nokukhulula umhlaba kwisayithi, banomdla kumbuzo - xa behlwayela i-cedar beetle?
Imbewu yemisedare ingahlwayelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutyala izityalo eziphambili zemifuno. Uya kufuneka udibanise iphakheji lembewu ngeglasi yentlabathi kwaye usasaze kule ndawo. Ukunyaniseka akudingi nantoni na, tyikitye nje isayithi ngeesentimitha ezimbalwa. Emva kweiveki ezi-6, ukugquma kwayo kuya kuqalisa - zonke iinyosi kwisithili ziya kuhamba kuyo. Kulo nqanaba, liyakunqunywa kwaye lilungiselelwe izityalo zemifuno.
Kuphi enye into onokuhlwayela kuyo? Ewe naliphi na ixesha, de kube yindla kamva. Kodwa ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu ngoJuni noJulayi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwembewu ku malunga nama-200 amagremu kwii-square metres. Kwixesha elililo lokutyala, unokufumana ujikelezo luka-2-3, ekubeni ixesha lokuhlwayela ukuya kwimimandla epheleleyo liphela iintsuku ezingama-40. Emva koko, umhlaba uthathe ngqo kwimifuno, ejika ibe ngumququzeleli omkhulu.
Ngaphandle koko, unokwenza izimbobo phakathi kweentsika ze-phacelia, zityalo izityalo, kunye neveki kamva
I-autumn kunye ne-podzimnie yokuhlwayela i-Phacelia nayo inika iziphumo zayo. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba kufumaneke umhlaba okhulayo kwaye uvelise entwasahlobo, nangaphambi kokuqala kokutsalwa kwezityalo eziphambili. Sidinga ukuhlwayela ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvuna kwekwindla. Inyanga okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa, i-phacelia iya kuba nexesha lokukhula nokuphucula umhlaba.
Ngaloo ndlela, abalimi abanolwazi bayavuya xa basebenzisa izixhobo ezixhamlayo zeendawo ezifanelekileyo kwaye bafumana umhlaba ocebileyo, okhulileyo kunye ovelisayo kwizicwangciso zabo. Kutheni ungalandeli umzekelo wabo, ngakumbi kuba ayifuni umzamo omkhulu kunye neendleko.