I-Alstroemeria, enamagama ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo, isityalo esinexesha elingapheliyo, ikhaya eliseMzantsi Melika. Nangona kuvela kwimvelaphi esezantsi, ukukhula kwe-alstroemeria kokubili ekhaya nakwezinye ngaphandle kwimiba yethu yesigxina nayo inokwenzeka. Kodwa ukuba kufuneka udibanise nesityalo esakhula esitrato, ukunyamekela kwigumbi le-alstroemeria ebhodweni akubhekiseli kwiingxaki. Ngaba unqwenele ukuzalisa ukuqokelela izityalo zasendlini ngolu hlobo oluhle? Emva koko funda ezinye zeempawu, kwaye impumelelo iqinisekisiwe kuwe.
Ulwazi olufutshane malunga nesityalo
Iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye ne-hybrids of alstroemeria ziyaziwa kakhulu. Iillyvianvian okanye i-Inca lily, njengoko esi sityalo sibizwa kwakhona, sinokuba nombala ohlukileyo we-inflorescences, ukuma kwehlathi kunye nokuphakama kwayo. Iimpawu ze-alstroemeria ziguquguquke kakhulu, kodwa zakha. Bona, njengeentolo, zikhula zivela kwi-rhizome, kwaye ziphela nge-inflorescences ezintle. Iintyatyambo e-alstroemeria zinomfanekiso we-funnel, zinemibala eyahlukeneyo, zikhona iintlobo ezinemibala enemibala emide okanye ehlukileyo. Ngaphandle, iintyatyambo zifana ne-inflorescences ze-orchids kunye neentyatyambo. Ngokubhekisele kumagqabi, zide kwaye zitshintshwe kwi-alstroemeria, oko kukuthi, icala langaphambili lijoliswe ngaphantsi, kunye nelo elingasemva, ngokulandelanayo, phezulu.
Njengoko kuthethwe ngaye, ukutyala nokunyamekela i-alstroemeria kulula ukuyenza ekhaya okanye kwindawo yokubamba. Abagadi bezolimo, abaqulethe izityalo zokugcina izityalo, bakhetha iintlobo ezininzi ze-hybrid. Kodwa abathandi bezityalo zasekhaya akufanele bacaphuke. Abalimi bazinyamekela ukuba banike izityalo zendlu - i-alstroemeria yeentlobo ezikhulayo ezisekhaya. Izityalo ezinjalo ngokuphakama azidluli ngamasentimitha amane, zibe neentyantyambo ezinkulu, ububanzi bazo bufike kumitha angama-7. Iintyatyambo ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Iintlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-alstroemeria zingu "Sara", "Ella" kunye no "Camilla". Ezi zityalo ziya kukunika i-inflorescences zepinki, i-salmon kunye nomhlophe, ngokulandelanayo.
Iinkalo zokunyamekela i-alstroemeria
Ukuba lesi sityalo esingaqhelekanga sibonakale endlwini yakho, mnike indawo apho ukukhanyisa kuya kukhanya, kodwa kwahlukana. Akukho ziimfuno ezizodwa zolawulo lokushisa. I-Alstromeria ifa ngo-4 nangaphantsi kwee-degrees zokushisa, kodwa ekhaya awona manzi aphezulu ashushu. Ukuba ufuna ukukhawuleza ukubona izimbali, unike isityalo ukushisa kwe-+15 kwiiveki ezintathu. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-buds yokuqala ibonakale, yiphakamise enye iidridi ezintathu.
Ngokubhekiselele ekutheni, ukumodareyitha kunye nokuqhelekileyo yimigaqo eyisiseko. Kwaye oku kufuneka abe njalo, ekubeni i-alstroemeria ayinaso isithuba sokuphumla. Ukuba ipropus ikhulile kwaye ibangele yonke ibhokhwe, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha intyatyambo. Kungcono ukufika kwesi siganeko ukususela entwasahlobo okanye ukuyeka emva kokugqithisa. Awufuni ukuba nesityalo esininzi? Bese uhlula i-rhizome, ushiye ubuncinci beshumi. Ukuba ngethuba lokutsalwa kweendawo ezonakalisiweyo zifunyenwe, zinqumle ngokukhuselekile ngejezi kwaye ziphathe i-rhizome ne-disinfectant. Kodwa ukondla kufuneka kwenziwe ngeveki. Kungcono ukuba unomtshini wokucoca ngamaminerali kunye nezichumisi ze-organic. Kuphela kwinqanaba leentyantyambo, ukucwenga umbane
Ukuzaliswa kwe-alstroemeria kunokwenzeka kwaye imbewu, kodwa kwiminyaka emibili emva koko ungalinda i-buds yokuqala. Hlwanyela imbewu kwi-substrate ephihliweyo ekhutshwayo, gubungela ngefilimu. Kwiiveki ezintathu, amahlumela aya kuphuma. Ifilimu iyakususwa, kwaye izityalo ziyakunakekelwa njengokuba kunjalo kwisityalo esikhulu.
Cingisisa, ubuhle obubukeka bentlobo bubuhlungu kwaye buqulethe i-tulipin yerusi yayo-into enesifo esinokuyibhuqa isikhumba. Ukunyamekela iimfuyo zakho ezinqwenela ukugaya amaqabunga. Inani elikhulu le-toxin linokubangela ukutyhefuza, kunye nezilwanyana ezincinane kunye neentaka-ukufa.