Ukungabi nantoni kunqulo, kwengqondo kunye nefilosofi

Kuphela ngophando olusesikweni sinokuthi ihlabathi lethu livisisane kwaye lihlelekile. Enyanisweni, kuyo, ngamanani amaninzi, kukho ukungabikho komsebenzi kunye neengxabano. Abafilosofi bamaxesha ahlukeneyo babonakalisa kule nto baza bafika kwizigqibo ezimnandi kunye ezingavamile.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukungaqondi?

Igama elingenangqondo livela kwi-lat. ukungaboni, "engavumelaniyo,". Usetyenziswe kwimeko apho bafuna ukubonisa ukuphikisana kwesitatimende okanye oko kwenzekayo. Ngokunikela intsingiselo yento engafanelekiyo kunye nengqiqo, ezinye izazifilosofi zithethwa ngentsingiselo enjalo. Le ndlela ayilunganga, kuba ngaphantsi kwezinto ezingenangqondo, kuchanekile ukuqonda iingxelo ezingenayo imithwalo yesimantic: "iWindows, iintsuku zimile." Ukungabi nantoni yinkcazo eyenza ingcamango ngokwayo, kodwa ayilunganga, iphikisana: "Ubaba akazange abe nabantwana."

Indlela yokungaziqondi isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwinkcubeko, apho ingafumana khona intsingiselo eyongezelelweyo. Ngoncedo lokungabonakali umbhali angenza umfundi acinge ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kwaye umculi uholele ekuqondeni okusha komculo. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla, igama elingenangqondo lingenalo intsingiselo yokungabikho, ukungabi nantoni, ukugqithisa, umda, ukungafani, ukungahambisani nokucinga, ubuxoki, ubuxoki.

Ifilosofi ye-Absurd

Ifilosofi yezinto ezingenangqondo yabonakala phakathi kwekhulu le-19. Umsunguli wayo ngumfilosofi waseDanish uSøren Kierkegaard. Ukungabi nantoni kwifilosofi kukungqinisiseki kokungabi nalutho kobukho bomntu. Iingcamango malunga nokungabikho kobomi ziphefumlelwe iingxaki zentlalo, iinguqulelo kunye neemfazwe. I-Absurdism yayimelwe kwimisebenzi kaCamus, uNietzsche, Dostoevsky, uBerdyaev.

Ifilosofi yezinto ezingenangqondo yayisekelwe ekubeni umntu akanakufumana intsingiselo yobomi. Zonke ukukhangela zaholela kwizigqibo ezimbini:

• kule planethi akunakwenzeka ukufumana intsingiselo yobomi, kuba zonke izinto ziza;
• Ubomi bomntu ngamnye buchongwe ngamagunya aphezulu, umntu uyisipopi kuphela kwaye unokuzalisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwemeko kunye nokholo kwaye uzame ukudibanisa nento ethethwa kuye evela phezulu.

Iingqondo zengqondo

Ukususela kwimbono yeengqondo, ukungaqali okupheleleyo yizo zifundo, iziganeko, iingcamango ezingaqhelekanga kuthi, azihambelani nokuqonda kwethu. I-Absurdity isetyenziswa zizikolo zengqondo ngeenjongo ezinjalo:

• "I-Absurd - ayithethi iphosakeleyo" - oku kusetyenziswe ngabafundi beengqondo ukukhulisa imida yolwazi lwabantu kwiimeko ezinzima okanye ezibucayi;
• izakhono ezingenangqondo zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ubuchule beengqondo zabantwana;
• ukuzisa imeko okanye imeko kwiimeko zokungaziqondi kunceda umntu ukuba akwazi ukujamelana nokuxhalaba okanye ukuxinezeleka .

Ukungabikho kobuKristu

Thetha malunga nokungazikho ebuKristwini kunokwenzeka kuphela xa sifunde ngokukhawuleza kule ngxaki. Ekuqalekeni, umntu akanakufumana ukungaqondi nto enye eBhayibhileni, kodwa iindidi eziqhelekileyo neziphikisanayo. Nangona kunjalo, iBhayibhile ayizange ibe yincwadi elula kwaye ifumaneka. Ukungaqiniseki kweBhayibhile kubandakanya ixesha elinjalo:

1. KwiTestamente Endala kuthiwa "iliso ngeliso kunye nezinyo ngezinyo," kwaye kwiNew - Christ ithi kufuneka simthande iintshaba zethu size sifake esitini sesibini.
2. Ibali likaYona, owadliwa yinyama. Umprofeti wahlala emzimbeni whaleba iintsuku ezintathu, emva koko i-whale yamkhupha ngaphandle emoyeni.
3. UThixo unikela umyalelo othi "Ungambulali," kodwa ngelo xesha uyalela amaYuda ukuba abulale iintlanga zobuhedeni kunye nabantu.

Iinkonzo ezingabikhoyo

Nangona inkolo ixhalabisa amava amanzulu kwaye inxulumene nenkolelo kuThixo, kwanokuba ukungaziqondi kuye kwangenelela kule ndawo. Iinkonzo ezingenangqondo ziyingxube engaqhelekanga yeenkolelo, iinkolo kunye neengcamango:

1. Icawa ye-Subgenius inokholo oluhlangene kwi-UFO, isiko se pop kunye neenkolo ezininzi.
2. Ukuhamba kweNkosana uFilipu. Abalandeli beli nqulo bajonga uMbusi wase-Edinburgh njengomntu ovela kuThixo.
3. Icawa ye-euthanasia. Abalandeli bale ntshukumo yaseMerika bayashumayela ukuzibulala, ukukhipha isisu, ukuguguza isisu kunye ne-sodomy.

Imithetho eyona nto iphosakeleyo ehlabathini

Ehlabathini kukho imithetho emininzi, ngokwaneleyo leyo ingaba ngumbuzo. Abanye babo bayangangqangi kuphela ekubonweni kokuqala, kodwa ukubhala kwabo kwakukho izizathu zangempela. Ezinye ziphelile, kodwa zazingekho phantsi kwoluhlu lwemithetho. Kwiqela lesithathu liwela imithetho, ingcaciso engqiqweni yinto enzima ukuyifumana. Imithetho eyona nto ingenangqondo ingafumaneka kumazwe anjalo:

1. ECanada, kwiphondo laseNova Scotia, akunakwenzeka ukuba amanzi atywe emva kwemvula, kwaye iphondo laseQuebec livinjelwe ukuthengiswa kwegargarine ephuzi.
2. Amapolisa eSouth Korea ayanyanzelekile ukuba abike ukuba bangaphi izifakeko abaye bafumana ukutshintshwa.
3. EDenmark, iindwendwe zentolongo ziyavunyelwa.
4. Esixekweni saseBaltimore, eMaldin, akukho mthethweni ukuya kwindawo yokudlala kunye nenkampani yeengonyama.
5. Esixekweni saseSt. Louis, eMissouri, kungcono ukuba ungahlali kwindawo yokuhamba ngebhola lebhiya. Kulapho, abahlanguli abanakukunceda umfazi ukuba uhamba.
6. Kwimeko ye-Nebraska, akuvumelekile ukuba athabathe imikhomo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, urhulumente akanakho ukufikelela elwandle okanye elwandle. Kwimeko efanayo kuyavunyelwa ukuthengisa imingxuma esuka kwi-bagel.
7. E-Andorra, umsebenzi wegqwetha lawela phantsi kokuvalwa.
8. ESingapore, awukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwempahla, kwindlu yakho.
9. I-Alabama iya kuhlwayelwa ngokushayela imoto ngeemfumba.