Xa kubonakala ngathi umntu uthetha ngezinto ezingenangqiqo, ezingekho, ezikhohlisayo, sicinga ukuba unomdla. Kodwa oku kuthiwa yi-nonsense, ayixhunyiwe naliphi na indlela nge-delirium yokufuna, okanye intshutshiso ye-mania, njengoko idla ngokubizwa rhoqo. Kuba lo mva unomdla wesifo esizimeleyo-ukungena, okanye into ehambelanayo ye-schizophrenia, paranoia , njl.
Ukubonakalisa iimpawu zesifo
Ukuba, e-dark alley, uqaphela ukuba iqela labantu abasoliyolayo likulandela, kwaye oku, ngethamsanqa, yingozi, akuthethi ukuba unemiqondiso yentshutshiso ye-mania. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo ziyimpawu zesifo:
- ukuphulwa kokulungiswa, ukungakwazi ukusebenza phakathi kwabantu;
- ukuqulunqa amaqiniso angenakulungelelaniso;
- i-delirium ayixhomekeke ekulungiseni abantu kwaye ayitshintshi naphezu kweemeko eziguqukileyo (xa usuka kwindlu apho abamelwane balandela isigulane, ibali elifanayo liya kubonwa kwindlu yokuhlala entsha kunye nabanye abamelwane).
Ukongezelela, izinto ezingenangqiqo zinokusetyenziswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba umbuzo othi "kwenzeka ntoni na?", Isigulane siza kuqala ukuchaza ngokucacileyo ngubani olandelayo, kutheni, nini, nini kwaye kuphi na ukuqala kwaye yindlela ebonakala ngayo. I-delirium engabonakaliyo ingabonakali ngosuku olulodwa, oko kuthetha ukuba intshutshiso ye-mania sele iqhubekile kakhulu kwaye izigaba zeemvakalelo ezimnandi (xa umntu athi "umntu o landelayo") sele sele idlulile.
Iimpawu
Uluhlu lweempawu zentshutshiso ye-mania kufuneka, ngokuqinisekileyo, luqale ngokulandelela, ukuphulaphula nokuqwalasela rhoqo. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zihlangene nazo:
- ingxaki yokuziphatha - izalamane zikholelwa ukuba umntu "utshintshile";
- isigulane siphendula sisomile kwaye sinzima, sikhumbula ukuba "onke amagama angasetyenziswa ngokumelene nalo";
- ukuguquka kwengqondo - isigulane silahlekelwa amandla okuhlukanisa ezibalulekileyo kunye nesibini;
- Ukukhohliswa kwamanga kubakho ukunyanzeliswa kwetshutshiso-ukungaboni kakuhle kwehlabathi;
- eso sifo siphuthuma ngexesha elide - isigulane sifika kwinqanaba lokuba uyayikrokra umfazi wakhe, abazali bakhe, abantwana ekuthuleni isetyhe ekudleni.
Izizathu zesifo
Iimbangela zentshutshiso ye-mania, ezinjengeenkoliso ezininzi zengqondo, aziyazi ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ngakwesinye icala, i-genetic predisposition, kunye nokulimala kwe-craniocerebral, imisebenzi yobuchopho, igalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo. Kodwa konke oku kuphela "kunceda". Ukuze isifo sihlakulele, i-confluence ethile yeemeko iyimfuneko.
Okokuqala, i-predisposition ifunyenwe okanye inzala.
Ukutshatyalaliswa okulandelayo, ukulimala komntwana, uxinzelelo olubi, intsapho engasebenzi.
Kwaye njengokuba ukuhla kweyokugqibela-ukutshitshiswa okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka kwexesha elizayo, eliza "kuzisa" "umkhuhlane omhlophe".
Unyango
Ngokwenene, unyango lwentshutshiso ye-mania luyabetha, yeka, unyango oluchanekileyo lweziyobisi. Ezi zizinzozo, i-antipsychotics, izidalwa ezinokuthi zithuthukise i-psyche ephahliweyo, inqande ukukhushulwa.
Ngelishwa, i-psychiatry ayisebenzisekanga kangako, kuba ukunyanzelisa isigulane akufuneki ukulandela imania
Ukuba intshutshiso ye-mania yaholela ekunxilweni, ukuxhomekeka kweziyobisi, baqala, ngokuqinisekileyo, nangonyango lwabo.
Unyango olungcono kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuthintela. Yaye yena, njengento elula rhoqo, kodwa ngezinye izihlandlo ayinakwenzeka. Oku-ukupheliswa kweengxaki kwintsapho ngokuncediswa kweengqondo zentsapho, imfundo enemfundo yabantwana, ngaphandle "yokwesabisa" umntwana osele ekhuselekileyo eneendaba ezibuhlungu malunga nemimoya emnyama eya kummangalela xa engavumelekanga.