- ubudala beminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu;
- ukungabi nomoya;
- umswakama ophezulu;
- inani elikhulu leengubo;
- ukupheliswa kwamanzi;
- iingxaki kunye nenkqubo yesantya ephakathi.
Ukushona kwelanga emntwaneni kunemiphumo yempilo. Ubangela ukusilela kwe-oxygen kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kubangele iingxaki ngeengxowa zangaphakathi, izilonda zesistim se-central central, ezingakhokelela ekufeni.
Iimpawu zokushona kwelanga kubantwana
Wonke umama kufuneka awazi ukuba akhangele njani ekuphatheni nasekuzinzeni umntwana, ngakumbi ukuba intsapho ichitha ixesha elide kwisitalato. Le meko iya kubonakala malunga neeyure ezingama-5 ukuya kwe-8 emva kokuba intsana ihambele ilanga. Iimpawu zokukhanya kwelanga kubantwana ziquka:
- ukunyaniseka, ukunganakwa, ukulila;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- intloko;
- hyperthermia (umkhuhlane);
- Kwiimeko ezinzima zikhohlisayo kunye neengcamango;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo, ukujuluka okunamandla - izibonakaliso zokuphazamisa ukuba ukungenelela kwonyango kuyadingeka ngokukhawuleza.
Uncedo lokuqala kubantwana abanelanga
Kwimeko apho abazali befumanisa iimpawu zomntwana wale meko, ngoko kufuneka umntu aqalise ukwenza ngokukhawuleza. Kakade, kufuneka udane nodokotela. Kodwa ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe, kuyafuneka ukuba kuqhutywe imisebenzi emininzi:
- Hambisa umntwana emthunzini.
- Xa kwenzeka ukuhlanza, cala kwicala lakho (le nto ayiyi kuhlanza kwiphepha lokuphefumula).
- Susa izambatho ukusuka kwintsana okanye ubuncinci.
- Geza umntu ochaphazelekayo ngamanzi apholileyo.
Kwimeko apho iqondo lokushisa linyuka, kufuneka uqale ukuxubha ngamanzi kwishushu lokushisa usebenzisa isiponji okanye ithawula. Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuba awukwazi ukuvumela ukupholisa okungadingekile, njengoko oku kuya kuphucula imeko kwaye kubangele i-vasospasms. Iziyobisi ze-Antipyretic akufanele zinikezwe, kuba zisenayo impembelelo kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Ugqirha ofikayo kuphela oya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba asebenze njani kwimeko ethile. Mhlawumbi uya kunika unyango lweempembelelo zelanga kumntwana, kodwa unokuncoma ukulaliswa esibhedlele ukuba imeko yentsana inzima. Ukuba ugqirha wagqiba ekubeni angathumele umntwana esibhedlele, ngoko kwiimeko ezinjalo kucetyiswa ukuba uphuze amanzi amaninzi, umzekelo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziqhamo, iziphuzo ziselo, i-kisels, i-kefir. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa uhamba ngaphandle kwakhona. Kwimeko xa kuvuleka ukushisa kwelanga, kuvame ukucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amafutha okugaya ama-antibacterial. Kodwa, nangayiphi na imeko, ungazami ukucoca iibhola. Ewe, kufuneka sizame ukuphepha iimeko ezinjalo.
Ukuthintela ukushona kwelanga kubantwana
Abazali bafanele bazi ukuba yeyiphi imilinganiselo ethatha ukuthintela imeko enjalo kumntwana:
- ukushona kwelanga kungabi ngaphezu kwama-3 ngosuku, ungaphumi ilanga, qalisa ukuhlamba kwelanga ngemizuzu embalwa kwaye ukwandisa ixesha;
- kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-1 ukuba bangayi ngaphantsi kweemitha ezithe ngqo zelanga, ukuhamba kuphela emthunzini wemithi;
- soloko ugqoke i-panama enemibala ebomvu;
- Musa ukuvumela ukungcoliswa komzimba komzimba womntwana, unike amanzi amaninzi kwaye ubukele ukucoca ukuba kwenzeke
malunga ne-1 ixesha kwiiyure ezingama-2; - kwishushu eshushu, yondla umntwana kuphela ngokutya okuvelisa imifuno kunye nobisi, ungagqithisi;
- Musa ukuvumela iimpahla ezininzi, ugweme ukugqithisa;
- Unokusebenzisa ulutsha olusisitrini okanye ubisi olunesixhobo sokukhusela okuphezulu.
Ukwazi ezi zikhuselo kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukutshatyalaliswa kwelanga kwaye ujabulele ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo nomntwana.