I-Kalanchoe - isityalo esivamile, esiqhelaniswe nazo zonke iimpawu zayo ezintle zokwelapha. Ngokugqithiseleyo udumo ekulwa nesibanda esiqhelekileyo - amaconsi ambalwa kwiempumlo kubangela ukunyanzeliswa ngogonyamelo ngendlela yokukrazula kunye nokukrakra, kodwa emva koko kuza ukuphucuka okukhulu. Akukho mpu melelo ephumelelayo isetyenziselwa ubuchopho, ubuzinyo kunye nokuhlinzwa, kunye nosapho olunomntwana ovame ukuvelisa i-ARD, i-Kalanchoe ifunyanwa kuphela-ihlambulula umoya ngempembelelo.
Inkcazo yesityalo
Isityalo sisasazeke kwiindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo zaseAfrika, i-Asiya yaseMzantsi, iMelika kunye ne-Australia, kukho i-200 yezilwanyana zayo kwihlabathi, ezininzi zazo ziziva zikhulu kwindawo yokuhlala yabantu. Abazithobekanga, bavumelane ngokulula ukutshintsha iimeko zokusingqongileyo.
Amaqabunga e-Kalanchoe, njengamanye amaninzi, atyunayo kwaye anamafutha, iziqu ziyakwazi ukunyuka nokunyuka. Ukuphakama, kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuyahluka phakathi kwe-20-150 cm.
Indlela yokusasaza iKalanchoe?
Kuyaziwa ukuba esi sityalo asizuzisi nje kuphela, kodwa sikhulula nokuzonwabisa, ikakhulukazi kwiintlobo zeentyantyambo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ixesha leentyantyambo zalo lihlala liwela ezinyangeni zasebusika, okukuvumela ukuba udibanise imfutho ebomvu yobomi bemihla ngemihla, utywala iingoma kunye nemibhobho yonke yeentyatyambo kwiifestile. Kule meko, umba wokuvelisa uthatha uxinzelelo olukhethekileyo.
Ngokwesiko, esi sityalo singasasazwa ngeendlela ezimbini-ngokusebenzisa imbewu kunye nezityalo. Makhe siqwalasele ngamnye ngomnye iinkcukacha:
- Ukupapashwa kweKalanchoe ngembewu. Le ndlela ifanelekile nakwabo abo bangakaze bagcine le sityalo ekhaya baze bafune ukuzama ukukhula isampula esipheleleyo esipheleleyo. Imbewu ye-Kalanchoe ine-germination ehle kakhulu, ihlwayelwe ngakumbi ekupheleni kwebusika-ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu ihlakaze phezu kwetanki, igcwaliswe ngomhlaba, icinezele ngokunyanisekileyo ngomnwe wakho kwaye ungayi kufefa umhlaba. Emva koko, gubungela isitsha kunye nephepha neglasi. Kabini ngosuku kufuneka kuvulelwe ukuphuphuma umoya. Ubushushu bequlatho kufuneka buzinzile ngaphakathi kwemida ye-16-20 ° C, kufuneka kusetshenziswe rhoqo ngamanzi afudumeleyo, kungavumeli ukuba umgca wenziwe ngumile. Emva kokuvela kweentsholongwane, iglasi kunye nephepha zisuswe. Emva koko amahlumela afakwa, ahlolisise ababuthathaka. Ukutshintshwa kweyesibini kwenziwa xa amaqabunga ama 2-3 avela kwihlumelo - ibe isitya esinesigxina esizaliswe ngumxube womhlaba, i-peat nesihlabathi.
- Ukuveliswa kwezityalo ezenziwe ngeValanchoe ekhaya. Xa kuthelekiswa neyokudlulileyo, indlela ekhawulezayo enokuthi isebenziswe ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuzaliswa kwe-Kalanchoe ngeqabunga-kuba oku kufanana namagqabi awa, afanelekileyo. Ukuze iqela lizithabathe, zanele ukuyibeka emanzini, kwaye xa izimpande zokuqala zihlaba, kunokwenzeka ukuba utshintshe iqabunga kwisitya kunye nobumba
substrate; - ukuveliswa kwe-calanchoe nge-cuttings - ngenxa yoko, amahlumela e-apical, ama-5-8 cm high, asetyenziswa, awanqamle. Isiqu esipheleleyo sinokufakwa ngokukhawuleza emgangathweni lomhlaba, apho uya kuhluma ngokunyusa okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhanyisa kakuhle;
- ukuzaliswa kwe-Kalanchoe ukuqhakaza "abantwana" - kunokwenzeka ukuba ezo zityalo zintlobo zintombi. Ngenxa yoko, "abantwana" bahlukaniswe kwisityalo sikamama, bebeka emhlabathini enomxholo ophezulu wehlabathi. Xa zithatha iingcambu zize zihlume, ziyakutshintshwa kwisitya esingunaphakade. Kwakhona kufuneka kukhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba loo ndlela yokuvelisa inokuthi iyenziwe yi-Kalanchoe ngokwayo-izihluma ziyawa kwaye, ngokukhula, zenze izityalo ezizimeleyo.