Iintlobo ezininzi zeediliya zingasetyenziselwa ukutyala kwizicwangciso zendlu. Siyacebisa ukuba zikhethe, ziqwalasele iimpawu ezahlukileyo, imimiselo yokukhula kunye neziphakamiso zabalimi abavuna iidiliya kummandla wakho. Kwinqaku uza kujwayelana noluhlu olumnandi kwaye lufanelekile lwenkqantosi yokukhetha iidiyibhile "I-Super-Extra".
Amagilebhisi "Eyona Yongezelelekileyo": inkcazelo yeendidi
I-Super-Extra iyitheyibhile evulelwe eNovocherkassk ngumfuyi onguvulisi uYevgeny Pavlovsky, owela ngeTalisman kunye neKardinal ngomxube we-pollen.
Impawu zayo eziphambili:
- iibhasi ezinamandla;
- intyatyambo yoluhlobo lwesini;
- Ukukhula kwangoko - iintsuku eziyi-90-105;
- amaqela eentlukwano ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu be-500-700 g;
- amajikijolo enesikhumba esinobukhulu, ubukhulu ukuya kuma-35x25 mm, ubunzima obu-7-9 g, obumhlophe, kunye nombala ophuzi obomvu obumgca;
- i-pulp inyama-entle enomdla (ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, i-acidity yerusi ngu-4-6 g / l, ishukela-14-16%);
- isivuno esiphezulu, esidinga ukujongwa kwe-inflorescences;
- ukuhamba ngokugqithiseleyo;
- Ukumelana nokunyameka kwezifo ze-mildew kunye ne-oidium;
- Unokumelana nokuqhwala ukuya kwi -24-25 ° С.
Olu hlobo olutsha lugqithise ixesha lokuqala lokuvuthwa, elihle kakhulu ekukhuleni kwimimandla epholileyo. Uninzi lwamajikijolo aluvuthwa ngokupheleleyo kwisiqingatha sesibini sikaJulayi - ekuqaleni kukaAgasti.
Into engeyona nto ihlelelekileyo yile diliya yintlobo yesorhwebo yebrashi, equkethe amajikijolo obukhulu obukhulu: obuphakathi, obukhulu kunye obukhulu kakhulu.
Ukutyala nokunyamekela iidiliya
Ekubeni izihlahla zide kakhulu, kufuneka zihlwaywe ngokukhawuleza, zishiye umgama malunga no-2 m phakathi kwezityalo, kunye phakathi kwemigca - 2.5-3 m. Ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukukhetha indawo ezibukhali. Imigca yemigqabi ibhetele kakhulu ukusuka kumzantsi ukuya ngasentla. Kwakhona, iintlobo zityalo zingatyalwa kwiindonga zentshona, ezantsi-ntshona kunye nezantsi.
Kwiinyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kokutyala okanye kwangaphambili kuyimfuneko ukucima imigodi (i-80x80x80 cm) okanye iitrits. Iindawo eziphakamileyo zomhlaba (ukuya kwi-30 cm) zongezwa kwindawo eyahlukileyo kwaye zityalwa: umquba, umlotha (2-3 iibhakethi) kunye nezichumisi ezicoca ngamaminerali (500 g superphosphate). Umhlaba uvela phantsi kwegodi ubeke eceleni, kwaye ukuba kuluhlaza, udibanise ngesanti. Umhlaba otyalwayo ulala ulala phantsi komgodla, uninzi amanzi kwaye ushiye kude utyalwe. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba osondelene neengcambu zeidiya zikhule, ngoko imbewu iya kuthatha iingcambu kakuhle kwaye ifake ixesha lokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.
Ukutyala kufuneka kufike emva kokuthengwa, ukuze iingcambu zome. Kufuneka kwenziwe kanje:
- Ngomhla kufuneka udibanise umtshini kumanzi acocekileyo (unako ukongeza isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate).
- Ngaphambi kokutyala, sinqumle iingcambu size sidubule ii-3-4 izintso, sishiye sisona siqine.
- Siphonsa umsila phantsi kwe-stem ebhokisini lengxoxo yebumba uze uyitshale emgodini. Ukuze senze oku, siwuthululela indundana yomhlaba ovuthiweyo ngaphandle kochumisi, ubeke amagilebhisi kuwo, ngokusasaza iingcambu, uze ufefe ngomhlaba ofanayo.
- Emva kokuba siwuthulule umhlaba ukusuka kwinqanaba elisezantsi, udibanise, usebenzise amanzi uze uwuzalise umhlaba uze ukhule.
- Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lokutyala, i-pritenyayut yaseburhulumenteni okanye indawo yokuhlala yasebusika.
- Emva kokutyala iidiliya kwinyanga, kuyimfuneko ukuncedisa amabhakethi amathathu kwii-1-2 kwiiveki.
Ukunyamekela iidiliya zilandelayo:
- ukukhutshwa komhlaba emva kwemvula kunye nokunisela;
- ukususa ukhula;
- ukudibanisa nenkxaso;
- Ngaphambi kokukhula, ufafaze i-Bordeaux fluid;
- ukuthambisa rhoqo (12-15 ilitha phantsi kwehlathi);
- ukusika iziqhamo : kumdiliya ushiye ama-4-8 amehlo, ukuba ufuna ukudala amaqoqo amakhulu, emva kwe-3-5.
- iziqhekeza kunye nokucoca amahlumela aluhlaza ngokurhweba;
- izichumisi ezichumisayo: ngexesha lokukhula, iintsuku ezili-14 emva kokugquma kunye nangaphambi kokuvuthwa kwesityalo.
Ukuqwalasela zonke iingcebiso zokutyala nokunyamekela iindidi zamagilebhisi ze "Super-Extra", uya kuqokelela iivuno ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezihlwaya ezivela kwisiqhamo sakho sesiqhamo.