Umgangatho ofanelekileyo ekhitshini kufuneka usebenze ixesha elide, ungesabi ukunyameka, ukukhawuleza okungazibandakanyeki, ukungcola, ukuhlamba ngokulula kwiindawo zokutya zasemakhaya (iwayini, i-compote, i-fat), ihluke ngokukhenketho kwaye ifanelekile kwindlela yokwakhiwa kwegumbi. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha izinto zokubhinqa, kuyimfuneko ukukhokelwa ngumtsalane kunye nokusebenza kwayo.
Yintoni engcono ukubeka phantsi ekhitshini?
Ukugqiba ekubeni kulungele ukulala phantsi ekhitshini, kufuneka wenze isigqibo malunga namaqela amaninzi. Inokusebenza njengemvelaphi ye-headset okanye ibe yinto ebalulekileyo yokuhlobisa. Ukuba igumbi lixhotywe ngomgangatho ofudumeleyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezingasichaphazeliswa ngokufudumala kwaye zenzelwe ezo ndawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo yekhitshini, iingubo zombini zeendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zidibeneyo.
Umgangatho ekhishini
Esi sihloko esisezantsi ekhitshi sibizwa ngokuba yi-linoleum yamanzi, ibonakala ngathi yingaphandle, kwaye ivakalelwa njenge-ceramics kwi-touch. Izinto ezininzi zingathobeli, ungesabi ukothuka. Iingeniso zomgangatho onjalo ekhitshini zibonakaliswe kakuhle kwaye zihamba kakuhle. Ukungabikho kwempahla yintengo ephakamileyo kunye nefuthe leekhemikhali, elimele lichithwe emva kokufakwa. Umhlaba wokugcwalisa unokwenziwa ngaluphi na umbala, uncedise ngokufaka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, iipatheni, iinkcukacha zokuhlobisa.
Ngokukodwa kubonakala kumgangatho o-3 ekhitshini, zenziwe ngeepolymers, inqwelo enjalo idonsa ukunyuka kokunyamezela, ukunyuka ukunyuka. Izinto zikuvumela ukuba uqaphele ezininzi iingcinga. Ngaphantsi kwesikrini esibonakalayo esibonakalisiweyo se-polyurethane yamanzi eneemifanekiso ezahlukileyo - iiflebhe, isanti, iigobolondo, iimali zemali, utshani obuluhlaza. Ukuzalisa iindawo eziba yinto ebalulekileyo kwizinto zangaphakathi.
Iileyile ekhitshini phantsi
Inketho ekhethiweyo yokugubungela umgangatho wekhitshini yile tileyamu. Inomandla oqinileyo, kulula ukuhlambulula, unombala oqinileyo, awupheli kwaye awuyiki iikhemikhali zendlu. Ukwanda kwamanzi, ukukhukula okunjalo ukugubungela akuphenduli nhlobo. Beka iileyili zinokufana neendonga okanye zidibeneyo, ukuba zithenga i-rectangular shape.
Uyilo lomgangatho ekhitshini ezivela kwiileyili zingenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi-i-monochrome yemifanekiso eyahlukileyo, eneempawu eziqhamo okanye izityalo, iipatheni ze-geometric, i-marble okanye enye ixabiso elixutywa ngamatye, imithi ebalulekileyo, ipakethi, isikhumba. Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo ekhitshini kungcono ukhethe i-tile kunye nomhlaba womthamo, akuncinci.
Ikhishi elinomgangatho oqhekezayo
Enye inketho yokupaka i-flooring ekhitshini kunye nokutshintshwa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yokupaka i-parquet iya kuba yinqabileyo . Isiseko senziwa yifayo yefiberboard, apho ifilimu ekhuselekileyo enefayile efunwayo ifakwa. I-Laminate iyakulinganisa zonke iintlobo zeenkuni, nokuba zizinto ezintle kwaye zixabisekileyo, kunye ne-granite, marble, tile. Amacandelo awo aqinileyo amatshini afudumele, ukufakwa okulula, ukulungiswa kokugcinwa.
Kodwa i-laminate ayithandi umswakama kwaye ukuba i-liquid ishicilelwe phezu komhlaba, kufuneka isuswe ngokukhawuleza. Xa ukhetha ukuba yiyiphi i-coating efanelekileyo kwiikhidi phantsi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ekamelweni elinjalo kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izinto ezingenawo amanzi kunye nesimo samanzi esilahlayo. Yifake kumhlaba oqingqiweyo kunye ne-screed yangaphambili yokungena kwamanzi.
Umgangatho wepeliti ekhitshini
Kucacile ukuba kuphela imikhosi ehloniphekileyo inokubeka phantsi iplasiti ekhitshini. Izinto eziphathekayo zenziwe ngemithi yemvelo, ngoko kubiza. I-floorboard idibene kunye nenfenitshala yokhuni, ukhetho lwayo lubanzi-ukusuka kwi-beech eyaziwayo kunye ne-oki ukuya kwi-bamboo ne- wenge . Inkuni exotic inamandla amakhulu kwaye ihamba kakuhle ekhitshini.
Ibhodi yamaphakheji yanamhlanje iphathwe ngolu hlobo olwandisa ukuhlala kwalo, kunye nobuninzi obunzulu be-varnish, alisoyiko lokunyamezela, aluyi kuhlupheka nakwixesha lokukhukula. Ukhetho olubanzi lweentlobo zeenkuni, imibala kunye nezinketho zokubethelela iiplate kuza kunceda ukudala indawo enhle. I-parquet ekhitshini idibene kunye ne-tile, ebeka kwindawo yomsebenzi.
I-Linoleum ekhitshini
Kuyaziwa ukuba babeka i- linoleum ekhitshini rhoqo. Le yinto ekugqithisileyo emva kweyilisi, ngexabiso elamkelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. I-linoleum yanamhlanje ibonakaliswe ukunyuka kokunyuka, ukudala ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal, kuthatha ingxolo xa uhamba ngenxa ye-textile yemvelo okanye i-synthetic substrate.
Ngaphantsi ekhitshini kufuneka ukhethe iingubo kunye nenqwelwana elikhuselekileyo, ubuncinci buluhlobo lweklasi lomzi, kwaye i-yorhwebo ayinakugugu. Ubuncedo bezinto eziphathekayo yinto elula yokufakela, kulula ukuhlamba, kunika amathuba amaninzi okuyila izisombululo. Abavelisi banikela nge-linoleum kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, imibala kunye neepatheni. Ngokomzekelo, unokuxelisa ilitye, imithi, ipaki.
I-porcelain stoneware yekhitshini yomgangatho
Ngomgangatho ophezulu ekhitshini, iileyile zamanqatha zanamhlanje zilungele. Ungumnxulumane osondeleyo we-tile, kodwa senziwa ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji eyahlukeneyo, ngenxa yokuba akukho nto ivela kuyo ilitye lendalo. Ngenxa ye-porosity ephantsi, i-granite ye-ceramic ibonakaliswa ngokuxininisa okukhulu, ayinayo i-microcracks, loo mveliso ineempawu ezintle zokusebenza.
Ubungani bemvelo, ayifumani amanzi, akayi kutshabalalisa ilanga, akayikwesaba ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, unamandla ka-8-9 kwinqanaba eli-10. I-granite yeCeram ikhiqizwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, iyakulinganisa ilitye, inkuni, isinyithi, nokuba yintsimbi. Le ngxibo ipholile kumgca, kodwa ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kunye neenkqubo zokufudumala kweetile.
Iipakethi zekhitshi phantsi
Enye yeendlela zanamhlanje kwilungiselelo lekhefu lekhitshini kusetshenziswe iipatethi zomgangatho. Ikhusela ukugubungelwa komonakalo, inceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokulwa ngokukhawuleza kwezitya, kunye nomntu ukwenza ukuba igumbi lihlale likhululekile. Amatshi ekhitshini phantsi aqhelekileyo asetyenziselwa ukugqamisa indawo ethile, afakwa kwikona yomsebenzi kunye nekhanda, phantsi kwetafile kunye nezihlalo kwindawo yokudlela. Ukusetyenziswa kwaloo ndawo kufumaneka ukubonakala kwegumbi kunomdla, kugxininisa isitala sayo. Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zihlale zihlala zilula kwaye zilula ukucoceka.
Umgangatho wekork ekhitshini
Ukugqiba okokubeka phantsi ekhitshini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqaphele ingxowa yesikhombi. Izinto eziphathekayo zinemibala engaqhelekanga, imithombo, ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza umlo, ngenxa yoko kunokwakheka komzimba kunye nokufudumala, ukukhululeka kweenyawo. Ingxowa ayesabi ukwanda kwamanzi kunye nokungcola, ayityili uthuli, ayiyi kuvuba, ayiyi kubola kwaye ayiyi kulwa. Ukuthungwa kweengubo ezihlukeneyo - ukusuka kwi-fine-grained to lamellar (uhlobo lwe-marble), imibala ivela ephuzi elikhanyayo ibe yinto emnyama. Bathengisa iimveliso ngeempembelelo ezahlukeneyo, umgangatho osekhitshini owenziwe ngekork uhlala uhlambulukile.
Umgangatho wokhuni ekhitshini
Kucacile ukuba ukubeka umthi phantsi kwekhitshini akuyiyo isigqibo esininzi, kodwa ngenxa yale ngxelo, ingaphakathi legumbi liya kubonakala lihle kwaye lihloniphekile. Umthi uhambelana kakuhle nesitayela selizwe okanye i-classics, ihambelana kakuhle neempahla zendalo kunye nezixhobo. Ukufakela emgangathweni kufakwe rhoqo kwindawo yokudlela, kunye nokusebenza-okuzaliswe nge-granite okanye iileyili.
Ukongeza kwipekethi kunye neebhodi zendabuko, izinto eziphathekayo ezintsha zenziwe - i-thermo-plate plate eyenziwe ngendlela yeetayili ezahlukeneyo, imibala kunye nemilo. Ukuzinyuka kumaqondo aphezulu kunye nokuphathwa ngokubaluleka okhethekileyo, ioli, i-varnish, imithi ayifumanisi umswakama kunye nokungcola, ayiyi kuhluma okanye iphosa, ayizange ilahleke imbonakalo yayo yangaphambili kwiminyaka emininzi.
Umgangatho wePVC ekhitshini
Umquba ekhitshini unokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iileyile zePVC. Zifana ne-linoleum, zenziwe ngefom yeimodyuli, zinemibala ehlukahlukeneyo, imibala, zinokuxelisa imithi, ilitye, i-marble. Ngokomzekelo, ukufana neparquet, kukho i-tile ye-PVC ngendlela yokufa, enokubanjelwa ngamaphetheni ahlukeneyo- "i-herringbone" okanye "ipaki." Izinto eziphathekayo zibonakaliswa ngokuchasana okuphezulu, ukungena emanzini, ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, ukungcola. Kulula ukucoceka, ukulungele ukufakwa kwindlela yokufudumala, kukho iimodyuli zokuzibamba.
Uyilo lomgangatho ekhitshini
Ukwenza umgangatho omuhle ekhitshini, unokusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwezinto okanye udibanise ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, ngelixa isikhala sihlukana ngokucacileyo kwindawo yokusebenzela nokudlela. Ulwakhiwo lwegumbi ludla ngokuqhutywa kwimizila elandelayo, phantsi kwezixhobo eziphantsi komhlaba ezikhethiweyo:
- Iiklasi. Umhlobiso wenziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo okanye ukulandelelana kwazo, umbala webala ulula, i-pastel, imdaka. I-flooring yenziwe ngamaplanga okanye i-marble, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ithathelwa indawo yenziwe ngamatye okanye iileyile.
- Izwe. Igcwele izinto eziphathekayo zemvelo. I-flooring yenziwe ngamatye, igranite okanye ilitye kunye nezinto eziguga.
- Namhlanje. Kuyo ubuninzi bezinto zokwenziwa kunye neeplastiki zamukelwa. Xa ugubungela umgangatho wendawo, nayiphi na iingubo kunye nokudibanisa kuyamkeleka, imifuno yemifuno, igugu iyancipha.
- Hi tech. Igcwele imizila eqondekileyo, akukho zinto zendalo, kuphela ipulasitiki, iglasi kunye nentsimbi. Ukuzalisa iipolymers, i-linoleum, iileyile zifanelekileyo kakhulu kule ndlela.
Umbala womgangatho ekhitshini
Umbala we-flooring kufuneka ufanisane nokuyila kwegumbi, umbala wefenitshala. Ngenxa yombala, unokutshintsha ukucinga kwendawo. Ngokomzekelo, ikhishi elinomgangatho omnyama libukeka lucacile kwaye lusezantsi, kwaye lunelikhanyayo - likhulu nangaphezulu. Ingubo iyenziwa ngemibala eyahlukileyo:
- Ikhishi kunye nomgangatho omnyama-isisombululo esisiqhelo, isiqulatho siyahluke kakuhle kunye neendonga zokukhanya kunye nezixhobo ezimnyama.
- Umgangatho ompunga ekhitshini ubonakala ungathathi hlangothi, ngokuvisisana ngokupheleleyo nomfaki omhlophe, omhlophe, omnyama.
- Ikhishi elinomgangatho omhlophe linxulumene nococeko kunye nokucoca, le ntoni ibonakala iyandisa indawo leyo, isiseko esilungileyo kunoma yimuphi umbala kwaye ihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo.
- Ikhishi elinomdaka obomdaka lidibaniswa nococeko kunye nendalo, le ntoni iya kuba yindawo ephezulu kakhulu yelizwe, i-classic, idibene nefenitshala yokhuni.
- Ikhishi elinomgangatho we-beige uyindlela engathathi hlangothi kunye neyobuchule, ithoni idibeneyo kunye nabo bonke, inokungcola kancinci.
- Umgangatho ohlaza ekhitshini unxulumene nokutshatyalaliswa kwemvelo, ngokudibeneyo kunye nefowuni efana neefenitshala, iifronti, iipendeni, ifenitshala ephakanyisiweyo.
- Imibala emininzi, iisetyenziso ezininzi zenziwe, imihlobiso yinto eyinkimbinkimbi - ukusuka kwiiJometri ukuya kwimifuno kunye nendawo. Umzekelo, umgangatho omnyama nomhlophe ekhitshini inhlanganisela engenakulinganiswa, amathoni ahlawulela i-gloom kunye nomnye. Ngaloo ndlela uyilo lulula ukukhetha ifenitshala, umzekelo - umgangatho omnyama kunye nomphezulu ophezulu.
Umgangatho odibeneyo ekhitshini
Ukwenza umgangatho ekhitshini-igumbi lokuhlala okanye kwenye indawo ephakamileyo, kudla ukuqhutyelwa ukudibanisa iingubo ezihlukeneyo ukuhlukanisa indawo nganye kwindawo. Ngokomzekelo, kwindawo yomsebenzi ecaleni kwe-sink kunye nesitofu, unokubeka iileyili, wenze i-podium, uyihlobise ngokufaka ingilazi, ukukhanyisa, kunye negumbi lokudlela usebenzisa i-laminate, cork, ukhuni okanye i-linoleum kwimbala eyahlukileyo-eyahlukileyo okanye efanelekileyo kwiitoni. Kule meko, ekhanyayo (kunye neepateni, iipateni) kufuneka ibe yinto enye kuphela yesigubungelo, kunye nesibini-ukuba ibe yimvelaphi.