I-Dicentra - ityala kunye nokunyamekela, iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zokukhula

Izityalo ezingapheliyo zonyaka zibizwa ngokuba yizicucu, iipalali ezifana nentliziyo ebomini, ngokuhlukileyo "i-droplet" ephakathi, njengokungathi ukwahlula ezimbini. Isiqhamo esingaqhelekanga esikhula eMpuma ye-Asia naseNyakatho Melika, sinokuyihlobisa ngokulula imibhede yeentyatyambo kumazwe anomoya ophezulu.

I-Dicenter kwi-design design

I-shrub iyathandwa ngabahlobili begadi ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwabo. Iindidi ezikhulile ezifanelekileyo zifanelekile ukutsalwa okuxubekileyo entabeni. Izityalo ezinokuphakama obude zityalwe kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye neendwangu, kwaye ubude bubukeka buhle kwihlathi elithile. Ukunikezelwa kwexesha leentyantyambo zezimbali, kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukudibanisa ngokukodwa kunye nezityalo:

• hellebore;
• indawo yokuhlamba;
• i-anemone;
• daffodil;
• i-tulip;
• hyacinth;
• primroses;
• phloxes.

I-Dicentra - iintlobo kunye neentlobo

Kukho ezimbini iindidi zezihlahla - izilwanyana ezinyakazayo kunye nonyaka. Ezi zilandelayo zikhula endle, kodwa azihlalwanga kwizidiya, ngokungafani nezihlahla ezimilayo. Izidlo zeentlobo zihluke kakhulu: zikhona iintlobo ezingama-25, kodwa kuphela inxalenye encinane yazo. Ezi ziquka:

1. Eyona nto idlulileyo. Ukukhula komntu omdala ubuncinane ubuncinane i-1 m, iqhakaza ngoMeyi, kodwa iqhutywe kwinyanga enye.
2. Mhlekazi ococekileyo. Le yintlawulo, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela okuchaphazela ngqo ubomi beentyatyambo: ngoncedo lwechumbo, "lulula" ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.
3. "Intliziyo ephukileyo". Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka esi sityalo afana ne-ferns, ehlotshiswe nge-white-pink, epinki okanye emnyama.
4. UCowboy. Uhlobo olufutshane, olufikelela kwi-15-20 cm, luyaziwa kwiyeza.

I-Dicenter - landing

Isityalo sinqwenela ukukhula emthunzini, ngoko iindawo eziphambili zazo zi-flowerbeds phantsi komthi okanye kufuphi nezakhiwo zegadi. Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-dicentre kwindawo evulekileyo kwindawo yokukhanya kwelanga kubonisa ukuba amaqabunga amaninzi afuduka kunye nesibhamu. Ukulungiselela ukutyala kuthathwa ngamanyathelo amabini:

1. Ekwindla, umbhede weentyatyambo uyaguqulwa ngokuguqula ubuncinane ubuncinane obungama-40 cm. Umhlaba utyalwa nge-humus kwaye uxutywe ngesanti okanye i-peat ukuba i-loamy texture.
2. Ngaphambi kobusika, i-"pie" yakhiwe kwibhedlele yeentyatyambo - indawo yokukhusela kwintlobo eyomileyo okanye iingcongolo, ezitshintshiweyo kunye nemigangatho yomhlaba.

Indlela yokubeka i-dispensary?

Ukutsalwa kwekwindla kwenziwa phantsi kwefilimu, esuswa kunye nokusekwa kwemozulu efudumele. Ngentwasahlobo, izithombo zihanjiswe emhlabathini emva kokususwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezikhuselekileyo, ukuba kwakungenalo ixesha lokuguqula i-humus. Indlela ehamba phambili yokumisela iquka amanyathelo amathathu:

1. Ukumba umgodi, ubunzulu bawo obuthatha ingqalelo umthamo wenkqubo yeengcambu. Iincinci zeendlela ezinokuthi ziyi-40 cm.
2. Ukubeka phantsi komngxube womngxuma we-ribble kunye nezitena eziqhekekileyo. Phezulu kwalo kubeka umhlaba umyezo ngokudibanisa umquba .
3. Emva kokubeka ingcambu yamacwecwe emhlabathini, iphoswe ngumhlaba ukuya kumgangatho we stem stem.

Nini ukutshala i-dicentre?

Isityalo sithandwa ngumhlaba othobekileyo, ufudumezwa yimisebe yelanga, kodwa ayihlali kakuhle kwindawo ekhunileyo. Ukukhethwa kwexesha lokufika kuqhutyelwa ngononophelo olukhethekileyo ngokuchanekileyo kwesi sizathu: isihlathi akufanele sife ngenxa yekhephu elide okanye imvula enkulu. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokukhetha usuku olufanelekileyo lokumba emhlabathini:

1. Ukuba amaziko okulima aqhutywe entwasahlobo, izicucu zicutshulwe emhlabathini phakathi ko-Aprili-ekuqaleni koKwindla.
2. Ukuba ufuna ukudlulisa iinqununu okanye iinxalenye zehlathi elikhulu ekwindla, inkqubo iya kwenziwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaSeptemba.

Dicentra - ukulima

Ukuba i-shrub ityalwe ngokuhambelana nayo yonke imimiselo yendawo efanelekileyo, ngoko ukulima akufanele kuvelise nayiphi na ingxaki. Amaziko eentyatyambo ahlanganiswe kakuhle kwaye ixesha elide likholisa iliso phantsi kweemeko ezithile:

1. Ukususwa kwamagqabi agulayo. Ukuguqula okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa zizidumbu ziyakwazi ukusasazeka kumahlumela angomakhelwane. Amaqabunga aya kususwa, kwaye "inxeba" esele iphathwa ngefestile yomyezo .
2. Ukucoca amaqabunga. Ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga, amaqabunga afanele ahlanjululwe ngamanzi axutywe kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali.
3. Ukukhulula. Ukuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kwe-oksijini kwiingcambu, umgca ophezulu womhlaba ufuneka rhoqo ukuba ukhululeke ngefosholo.

Ukunyamekela iziko

Umxholo wesityalo uyahluka kuye kuxhomekeke kwingingqi apho ikhula khona. Ekuqaleni, i-dispensary ye-heat-loving ifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa utyalo kwindawo epholileyo okanye ebanda. Kwimeko yokugqibela, iya kuba neentyatyambo kunye nokungafi ngokusemgangathweni. Ukunyamekela iziko kufuneka kuthathele ingqalelo ezinye zeengxaki:

1. Ngokukhula kwinqanaba lasezantsi, iintyatyambo ziyavela ekuqaleni, zivula ngokukhawuleza iikomityi. Ukwandisa izimbali eziphantse ukufika ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwimozulu efudumeleyo, ukuba ususa i-inflorescence esele ivuliwe. Ihlathi lifuna ukuthambisa okuninzi phantsi kweengcambu, ukwenzela ukuba zome.
2. Kwimeko yesimo sebhanti eliphakathi, ukunakekelwa kwinqanaba elincinci lokuthambisa (kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wobuncitshisi obuninzi) kunye nokukhusela ingcambu kwimeko yengqele. Ukuqhaqhafaza kuqhutywa ngoncedo lwe-sawdust, iigines okanye i-humus, exutywe kunye neengcambu zasemahlathini.
3. Kwiindawo eziqhambileyo, iintyatyambo zihlala kwindawo yokutshisa, kuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukuthobeka kwe-dispensary, ukutshala nokunyamekela kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kuya kuba yinto engenamsebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Isityalo sondla kakhulu nge nitrojeni, kwaye xa i-inflorescences yokugqibela isuka, amaqabunga aphihliweyo kunye namahlumela anqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo, eshiya i-hemp encane. Zihlanganiswe ebusika kunye nocingo lwe-peat 5-9 cm high.

Ukutsalwa kwetyala - ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ekubeni isityalo sithanda isithunzi, sidinga ukutya okunomgangatho womhlaba. Ukongezelela ukukhupha rhoqo, i-dicenter ehleliyo idinga izichumisi. Ukutya oku kukhutshwa kwindlela yomkhiqizo otywalayo, odibeneyo namanzi wokunkcenkceshela kunye neepsulules ezixutywa emhlabathini ngokusondeleyo kwinkqubo yeengcambu. Iintlobo ezikhethiweyo zezichumisi, njenge:

• ukumnika umgquba;
• humus;
• superphosphates;
• i-nitrojeni eneenkomfa.

Amaziko okutshintsha

"Intliziyo ephukile" inokutshintshiswa ukusuka kwindawo ukuya endaweni ngenxa yokutshintsha indawo yendawo yokulala kwentyatyambo okanye ukunciphisa inani leentyantyambo ezakhiwe ehlathini. Ukuqinisa inkqubo yeengcambu nokuyibuyisela kwakhona, shenxise ekudlulisweni kwisayithi esinomsoco okanye umhlaba onotyulo. Gqiba ixesha lokutshintshela iziko, iingcebiso kubagadi bezakhono ziza kunceda: bathakisa ukwenza oku ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ukutshintshwa kwesityalo kuqhutywa ngokwalo mgaqo:

1. Isityalo, esifike ubuncinci beminyaka engama-3 ubudala, siyacatshulwa ngokucophelela, kulandela izimpande ezinobungozi.
2. Inkqubo yeengcambu igcwele umoya - kule njongo inkunkuma ishiywe ngeengcambu ezingenanto kwiiyure ezingama-5-6.
3. Isityalo sihlulwe sibe ngamacandelo amathathu: ngenxa yoko, iiglavu zifakwa, kuba ijusi yeziqu kunye neengcambu zinamandla kakhulu.
4. Iibhokhwe zimba emhlabathini kwaye zifake umququzelelo oqhelekileyo wokuchumisa ngamaminerali.

Indlela yokusasaza i-dicentre?

Zonke iintlobo zeso sityalo zivelisa ngokuzityalo. Abazithobekanga xa betyhulwa emhlabathini, ngokukhawuleza batyathele kwaye banike izihluma ezintsha. Ukupapashwa kweekhalenda ezingapheli kunokwenziwa ngenye yeendlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlwayela imbewu. Le yona ndlela inzima kunokwenzeka, kuba ezininzi iintlobo zenza inani elincinci kakhulu lembewu, kwaye ezinye ziyanqatshelwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ufumanisa imbewu, zihlwayelwe emhlabeni oqokelelwe ngokutsha ngaphambi kokuwa.
2. Icandelo lehlathi. Emva kokutyala, ukunyamekela iziko kunye neentyantyambo zaso zihlala zingatshintshi iminyaka engama-4-5. Emva kwexesha lexesha, iingcambu zesityalo zikhula kakhulu kangangokuba ezinye iinxalenye ze-shrub ziqala ukufa, kunye nezimbali ziyayeka. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuvelisa ihlathi liza-kufuneka lenziwe ngaphambi okanye emva kwangoko kukhula. Ingxenye yeengcambu igciniwe kwaye igawulwe kubo ngokudubula ubude be-10-15 cm. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kuyo kufuneka ibe nama-3-4 anamandla amagatsha. Icandelo ngalinye lelo candelo libizwa ngokuba yingcambu. Zityalwe kwisiza sokukhula esingunaphakade, kwindawo ephihliweyo ngamanzi.
3. Ukusika. I-Dicentra, ukutyala nokunyamekela okubandakanya ukutyala okufunekayo, kunokuphindaphinda ngokucoca. Amahlumela abancinane kunye nobude beengcambu ezingama-20-25 cm zifanelekile indima yabo. Izicwenga zixutywe kwi-mix mix nutrient for 10 cm kwaye zincinci ngezandla. Ukuba ukufika kuyenzeka ngexesha lokubanda, i-dicentre ifakwa kwi-greenhouse kunye nefilimu. Emva kweeveki ezingama-2-3, amaqabunga amasha aya kubonakala kwisigxina, enike isibonakaliso sokuba isityalo sinokutshintshwa kwisithuba esigxina.