I-Vriesia (okanye i-frieze, ukuba ingadideki kunye ne-freesia, elinye igama-ikrele elivuthayo) yintyatyambo engonakaliyo yobuhle obungavamile, obunzima ukungazibonanga phakathi kwezinye iintyatyambo zangaphakathi. I-inflorescences yayo ibomvu obomvu kwaye ihlelwe ngohlobo lwe "tile".
Iintyatyambo zangaphakathi iVriesia: ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukuba uthengile le ntyatyambo, ngoko kukukhula kwayo kunye neentyantyambo kufuneka ukwazi ukunyamekela iVriesia, kuba iyanzima kakhulu kwiimeko zokuvalelwa.
Kukulungele ukuyibeka kwi-penumbra, kodwa kwigumbi elitshatywe kakuhle, linokuthi lithathe ingcambu. Nangona kunjalo, ilanga elifanelekileyo kufuneka liphephe.
UVriesia uyisityalo esinothando lokushisa, kodwa ukushisa okugqithiseleyo kunokuba kuyingozi. Ehlobo, iqondo lokushisa elincinci limele lingabi ngaphezu kwama-degrees ama-27, ebusika kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-degrees angama-22.
UVriesia unentlonelo kakhulu kumgangatho wobumanzi bomoya: kufuneka kube ngu-50%. Oku kuya kufumaneka ngale ndlela elandelayo: faka iincinci ezincinci kwi-pallet okanye uthele amacwecwe. Emva kokuba zihlanjululwe, faka ibhodwe yeentyatyambo epanini. Sichitha isityalo rhoqo ngamanzi afudumeleyo.
Ukuba indlu yakho ikhula iVriesia, ke ukutyilisa kukuba kugcinwe izinga eliphezulu lamanzi kwindawo kunye nomhlaba. Amanzi kufuneka abe kwindawo yokushisa. Ehlobo, iintyatyambo zixutywa ngamathathu amaxesha amane ngeveki, kwaye amanzi asetshentshini aguqulwa rhoqo iintsuku ezintathu. Ebusika, kufuneka utyilise isityalo esingaphantsi: kanye kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.
Ngexesha leentyantyambo, ukuchumisa i-orchids okanye i-mullein infusion kungenziwa (enye inxalenye yesichumisi ifakwe kwiindawo ezilishumi zamanzi). Kule kholeji livela kwi-socket okanye kwindlela yeqabunga (ukutshiza amaqabunga).
U-Vriesia uhlaselwa yizilwanyana ezinjenge- scab , i-fly fly, i- spider mite . Ukulwa nabo, sumba amaqabunga ngesisombululo sezotywala okanye isepha, uphathe nge-insecticide (acticle, fufano, carbofos, deciss).
UVriesia intyatyambo: ukuzaliswa
Ukuveliswa kwayo kwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini: inzala kunye nembewu.
Ukuzaliswa kwembewu kufuna ixesha elide, kuba ukufumana imbewu kwiVriesia kunzima xa ukhula ekhaya. Oku kungathatha iminyaka elishumi. Imbewu ihlwayelwa kwi-peat isanti, ihlambulwe ngaphambili kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate kwaye imise. Amahlumela okuqala avela kwiintsuku eziyi-10-20. Kufuneka zihlale zihlanjululwa. Ventilate ngaphakathi kwindlu rhoqo ngangokunokwenzeka kwaye ugcine ukushisa emoyeni kwi-degrees 22. Emva kweenyanga ezi-2.5, imbewu ihlanjululwe kumxube olungiselelwe uqule, i-turf kunye nomhlaba weqabunga. Phantse kwisiqingatha sonyaka izityalo zikhula zomelele kwaye zityalo. Ukuqala kwemifuno yezityalo ezincinci kubonakala kungekudala kuneminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu.
Uninzi olukhethekileyo ukuzaliswa ngabantwana. Emva kokuba umama uVriesia sele ephelile, ushiya emva kokuzilandela abantwana, abafuna ukutshintshwa. Njengomthetho, abantwana bahlukaniswa yimpembelelo engenamandla kwaye banamaqabana ama-3-4 nganye. Kubalulekile ukuba uwahlule ngokucokisekileyo kunye neengcambu uze uwalahle kwisitya apho umxube we sphagnum, umhlaba weqabunga, isanti kunye ne-pine bark yongezwa ngaphambili. Amahlumela amancinci kufuneka akhuliswe kwindawo efudumeleyo kwiqondo lokushisa elingu-26-28 degrees. Phezulu kweentlobo kufuneka zifakwe ngesikhwama seplastiki. Intsimi yendlela abomelezwa ngayo abantwana, ukunyamekela kwabo kufana nezityalo zabantu abadala.
Indlela yokutshintshwa kweVriesia?
Emva kokuba iingcambu zeentyantyambo zizalise zonke iindawo kwindawo yokubilisa, kufuneka zitshintshwe kwi-pot enkulu. Xa ukufakelwa, kufuneka usebenze ngokucokisekileyo iingcambu, kuba zibuthathaka kwaye zonakaliswe ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba noVriesia angase afe.
UVriesia uhlawulelwa ngokukhawuleza. Isityalo esingumntu omdala asikwazi ukutshintshwa kuwo onke, kuba emva kokugquma, uVriesia unikeza ama-offsprings aze afe. Intyatyambo encinci ifakwa kwakhona phambi kokuqala nangemva kokugquma.Kubalulekile ukulungiselela umhlaba wokutyala, oqulethwe nge-peat, isanti, i-bark yepine, i-leaf kunye ne-sod. Ukuphucula umgangatho wokuxuba umhlaba abanye abalimi bongeza inani elincinci le-moss sphagnum.
Kwinqanaba lomsele wamanzi, kufakwa udongwe olwandisiweyo.
Ngethuba lokutshintshwa, i-center ye rosette ayikwazi ukunyanzeliswa kakhulu emhlabathini.
Kutheni iVriesia ingaqhiphuki?
Ukuba unayo iVriesia kwifestile, kufuneka uyazi ukuba iyakhupha ihlobo kwaye ihlala iinyanga eziliqela. Kwenzeka ukuba isityalo asiqhakazi nhlobo. Oku kunokuba kungenxa yokungapheli okwaneleyo kwigumbi. Kungenzeka ukuba ixesha leentyantyambo ze-Vriesians alikafiki. Mhlawumbi iqhutywe kwivenkile, emva koko isanti seentyatyambo esomekile kwaye sinqunyulwe. Kule meko, imilambo elandelayo akufanele ilinde de emva kweminyaka emine.
Ungakhuthaza nokukhula kweVriesia nge-ethylene ngokubeka i-apple kufuphi nebhodi kunye nokufakela isityalo kunye neapula kunye nebhegi yeplastiki ukuze i-ethylene ingapheli.
UVriesia uyisityalo esingenasiphelo, esidinga ngokugqithiseleyo imiqathango yokuvalelwa. Nangona kunjalo, njengomvuzo, uya kufumana iintyatyambo zobuhle obungavamile.