Izigulana eziye zakhalaza ngeengxaki zesisisu somzimba zisenokumiselwa i-gastroscopy. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, ugqirha kufuneka enze uviwo olupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa ukucinga kwakhe. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise zonke iinkalo zenkqubo yokutya kunye nokuchonga ubukho kuyo kwimihlaba kunye namazwe angaphandle.
Yintoni ebonisa ngayo i-gastroscopy?
I-Gastroscope, ngoncedo apho isifundo sesisu, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa utshintsho kummandla we-mucosa, ongenakufumaneka kwiindlela ze-X-ray. I-Gastroscopy yesisu isinceda:
- misela imeko ye-mucosa;
- ukwahlula izicubu ezinobungozi nezibi;
- ukulawula inkqubo yokuphilisa izilonda ;
- misela umthombo wokuphuma kwamanzi.
I-Gastroscopy imiselwe kula maxesha alandelayo:
- ukucacisa ukuxilongwa nokuhlukana kwezifo ezifana nomhlaza wesisu , igastritis, ulcers, njl.;
- ukukhutshwa okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwezicubu ezimbi;
- ukuba uphononongo olunzulu ngokungabikho kweziphumo ze-X-ray;
- khangela umthombo wokuphuma kwamanzi;
- ukufundwa kwimeko yegastric mucosa kwizifo zamanye amalungu.
Benza njani i-gastroscopy?
I-gastroscope iqukethe ibhubhu ekupheleni kwayo ikamelo. Ukunciphisa ubuzwe be-larynx, isigulane sifakwe nge-lidocaine. Oku kukuvumela ukuba unciphise uxinzelelo kwaye ukhusele ukuvela kwe-reflex yokuhlanza.
Umfanekiso obanjwe yikhamera uyadluliselwa kwisilathisi. Ukuba isigulane sinesakhiwo esibi, ugqirha uya kuthatha isiqwenga seetyhuse ukuze aqinisekise ukucinga kwakhe. Ubude benkqubo ayikho imizuzu engama-10.
I-Gastroscopy - ibuhlungu?
Inkqubo inzima ukubiza umnandi, kodwa izigulane azibuhlungu. Ngaphambi kokuba i-gastroscopy isigulane sinikwe iidalatives, kodwa abanye bayayenqaba, kuba oku kukuchaphazela ingqwalasela xa beqhuba imoto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane ezinokuhlanza okunzulu kakhulu zihamba nge-anesthesia. Kusetyenziswa kwakhona kwiimeko apho ugqirha eceba uvavanyo olude.
Enye indlela yokugaya i-gastroscopy
Ukufunda imeko ye-gastric mucosa akunakwenzeka kuphela nge-gastroscopy, kodwa kunye nooncedo lwezinye iindlela zokuphepha ukuvakalelwa.
I-Transnasal gastroscopy
Xa uqhuba le nkqubo, ityhubhu ayidibana neengcambu zolwimi, olugwema u-emetic kunye nokugwinya i-reflex. Isigulane sinokuthula ngokuthetha ngogqirha. Unikwa kuphela i-aneshesia yendawo, ngenxa yoko unokubuyela ngokukhawuleza emsebenzini okanye ukuqhuba imoto.
Iinjongo eziphambili ze-gastroscopy ngeempumlo ziquka:
- ukungabikho kwe-reflex ye-emetic;
- ukunciphisa ubunzima ngexesha lotyando;
- ithuba lokugcina ingxoxo nodokotela oza kuchaza izenzo zakhe;
- akukho mfuneko yokuhlanza umqala emva kwenkqubo;
- unokubuyela ngokukhawuleza ekuqhubeni emva kwenkqubo;
- ukuba unokutya emva kokusebenza.
Uviwo ngokuncediswa kwiphaneli yegastro
Le ndlela yokuhlola isisu iqulethe ukuhlaziywa kwegazi, okwenza kube lula ukuvavanya imeko ye-mucosa. Ukuqhuba ipaneli yegastro inika ulwazi olulandelayo:
- ukuqinisekisa ubukho be-Helicobacter kunye nosulelo olubangelwa yiyo;
- kucacisa ukuxilongwa kwe-atrophic gastritis;
- kugqiba amathuba okuvelisa isilonda, umdlavuza wesisu, isifo sikaBareth;
- kunika imiyalelo engakumbi kwi-gastroscopy yesisu.
Uvavanyo luyenziwa kwisisu esingenalutho. Isigulana sithatha igazi kwimvini, emva kokusela i-milliliters e-siphuzo (isisindo esishukumisayo se-gastrin 17), esityebi kwiprotheni ye-soy. Kwimizuzu engamashumi amabini kamva, isigulane siphinde sithathe igazi.