I-edema ye-cardia iyenzeka xa inani elithile lomkhuhlane liqokelela kwiisisu kunye namalungu omzimba. Ekuqalekeni bangabonakala bengenabungozi, kodwa abanako ukunyanzelwa naluphi na uhlobo. Ukukhukhuma okunjalo kuyingozi, kuba kunokubonisa iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu.
Kutheni kuvela i-edema yomoyo?
Ngokwemvelo, ukuba ukukhukhuma kubonakale kanye, kwaye emva koko ulibale ngokukhuselekileyo ngayo, akufanele ukwesaba. Kodwa yinto enye into ukuba kufuneka ujongane nale ngxaki rhoqo. I-edema enjalo inokubangelwa kukuhluleka kwentliziyo kunye:
- ngxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ischemic disease ;
- ukwehla kwimizi yenhliziyo;
- ukunciphisa imilambo yegazi;
- ukunyuka kweemodonga;
- ukwandisa ukubuyisela kwakhona amanzi;
- iintsilelo zentliziyo (ukuzalwa komntwana okanye ukufunyanwa).
Iimpawu ze-edema yesifo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni eyayikhupha ingxaki, kukho iziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eziza kunceda ukucacisa i-edema ye-cardia:
- Njengomthetho, izitho ezisezantsi zihluma ngokulinganayo. Kodwa ngeemvini ze-varicose, ukulinganisa kungacetyiswa.
- Ekubeni i-edema ibunjwe ngenxa yokuqokelela inani elikhulu legazi elinomdla, i-hypoxia ye-tissue iyabonwa. Iiseli zinezondlo, kwaye iinkqubo zenkcaso zinciphisa kuwo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, ukushisa kwesikhumba kwindawo echaphazelekayo kuyawa.
- Ukuqonda ukuba ezi ziyi-edema yesifo, eziphathekayo kunye ne-diuretics, unako ukuxinwa kwemfundo. Ukuba ukuvuvukala kunzima, ukuxilongwa kukuchanekile.
- Emva kokuxhomekeka ekukhukhuleni, ikhonkco elincinci lenziwa kulo, elikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye liya kuba.
- Enye into ephawulekayo - i-edema ye-cardia ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokungafani neentso, "zihluthwe" ngokoqobo ebusuku.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-edema yengqondo?
Kukho izicwangciso zonyango. Ukukhetha kwabo kuxhomekeke kwimbambano yenkxalabo kunye nobunzima bayo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala kunokwenzeka ukuyenza ngonyango lweziyobisi. Kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha uncedo lokungenelela lufunekayo.
Zonke izigulane zicetyiswa ukuba zihambelane nokutya kunye nokutya. Unyango lwe-edema yenhliziyo kunye nezilwanyana zomntu nazo zivunyelwe, kodwa nje kuphela njengomncedisi.
Kusuka kumayeza angcono kakhulu:
- Captopril ;
- Losartan;
- Enalapril;
- Ramipril;
- Candesartan;
- Lysinopril;
- SpiroColactone;
- Furosemide;
- IBemetanide.