Kubantu abangaqhelekanga kwezolimo, iklabhabhane ibumnandi kwaye inxulumene nokufika kweentsuku ezifudumele zasehlotyeni, kodwa abalimi bemifuno abayifumani kakuhle ukuba kuvele le nambuzane. Isidalwa esihle siyinambuzane esiyingozi, inzala yaso inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiintlobo ezininzi zegadi.
Ubonakala njani iklabishi?
Le nambuzane iyimmeli yentsapho enkulu yama-whitecaps, ibangela ubungozi obukhulu ngokubanzi kwimifuno yeklabishi kunye nemifuno ye-cruciferous, eyenza ukubizwa ngokuba yiklabishi. Ukusuka eMpuma Yurophu ukuya eSakhalin kukho ikhabhikiti encinci, ngoko ke inkcazo yayo iyaziwa kwabaninzi abavelisi bemifuno kunye nabacebisi. Amaphiko ayo amhlophe ngamanqaku amnyama, afinyelele kwinani le-6.3 cm. Ibhathaneli ihlala kwiigadi zekhitshini, ngasendleleni, kwimiyezo, kwimimandla yepaki, kwimida yehlathi kunye neebhanti ezininzi zehlathi.
Kakade ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ikarubhathane ikhibishi ikhiqiza iimbumba zokuqala, ngexesha eliphela nje linika izizukulwana ezi-5. Kwimibhobhokazi yezulu yaseYurophu ibonakala kwi-pupie ngoMeyi nakwiminyaka yokuqala ka-Agasti. Imibala yombala wakhe obomvu obomvu, obutyhutywe ngeenwele ezimfutshane ezimnyama, unemibala eluphuzi ngasemva. Izigaba eziphambili zentuthuko ezenzeka kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Kwinqanaba le-pupa, iinambuzane zifihla ucingo, kwintlambo yezityalo, phakathi kwamatye.
Xa sele sele iqalile ukutshala imifuno ye-cruciferous kwinqanaba elikhulu, abantu badala igadidi ezininzi ezinobuncwane be-butterfly ekudleni kwabo, okwakuchukumisa ukuvelisa nokusabalala kwezi nambuzane kwihlabathi. Okubi kakhulu, bazive beshushu kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphezulu kwe-26 ° C kunye nomswakama ophantsi, kwimimandla eneqabunga elide eliphantsi kwe-20 ° C.
Iklabhabhi ikratshi - ingozi
Kufuneka sikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwamabhathane kunye nenzala yabo eninzi. Izibungu zidla zonke iintlobo zeklabishi, i-horseradish, i-rutabaga kunye ne-radish, i-turnips kunye ne-turnips, izityalo zentsimi yentsapho ye-cruciferous. Ibhabhathathane ngokwayo ayinobungozi kwaye ibandakanyeka kwi-pollination yeentyantyambo, ayibonakali ingozi esheshayo yokulima izityalo. Ukuthatha umsebenzi wokukhusela ekubhujisweni kweklabishi kunqweneleka kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphuhliswa kwayo.
Iklabhane iklabishi kwiklabishi
Inambuzane yethu iyindalo ekhethekileyo kakhulu, idla kuphela iinkcubeko zeklabishi. Amaqanda abekwe ngaphantsi komthi weqabunga, efihla kwiintaka nabantu. Izibini zinemibala eluhlaza, idibanisa kakuhle kunye namaqabunga eklabishi. Ngokukhawuleza badla amaqabunga ukusuka emaphethini ukuya emithanjeni yamathambo kunye nobuninzi obunzima. Kwinqanaba leentlobo ezininzi zidla yonke intloko yesityalo. Kwimibuzo yendlela yokukhusela iklabishi kwiqabhengile, ungasebenzisa zombini iindlela kunye neendlela zamachiza.
Iifutshane zeklabishi kwii-raspberries
I-heroine yethu inokufumaneka, njengokuba kwintsimi, kunye nemithi eyahlukeneyo okanye iindawo ezihlambulukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ama-butterflies of cabbages ahlala kwii-raspberries, yintoni na umgadi wegadi ojongene nokutshala okwenziwe kulo mzekelo? Awunako ukwesaba, le rasipibilisi yezilwanyana ezinamagqabini ayo anzima ayingozi. Ngamanye amaxesha athatha i-butterfly hawthorn, evela kwintsapho eqhelekileyo ye-whitecaps, inamanani afanayo kunye nombala wamaphiko. Le nkathazo yathintela kakhulu iziqhamo nezityalo zeberry ezikufutshane neerspberry.
Kutheni kukho iibhabhathane kwiklabishi?
Abaqalayo balimi badideka ngokuphathelele iibhabhathane ezidla iklabishi, ziqwalasela izilwanyana zetamatati, iberry kunye nemithi yezithelo. Amaqhawe ethu akhangwa kuphela ngamabhodlela eklabishi kunye nezityalo ezivela kwintsapho ye-cruciferous. Zibaleka ngokungaqhelekanga imfuyo, kwaye zodwa, zisola ngezinye ii-30 km ngeyure. Amaqanda okuqala afakwa ngokhula, kodwa izizukulwana eziseleyo zidibaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwizityalo ezilinywayo.
Iintsimi kunye nemifuno yemifuno ye-cruciferous ithandwa kubo ngezinto ezikhethekileyo nge-taste taste - sinigrin ne-sinalbin. Nika la maqhina kunye nakwezinye izityalo - i-reseda, i-nasturtium, izityalo zentsapho ze-capers. Iflyflyfly ivakalelwa iphunga kule micimbi yeekhemikhali kwincinci yegram, ngokukhawuleza ikhetha iqela lokubeka iqanda. Ngokuqhelekileyo utshala izityalo zodwa kwigadi enye, ungasebenzisi ukujikelezwa kwezityalo, kakhulu amathuba okusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesayithi kunye nale nkathazo.
Indlela yokulwa nekhabhikiti?
Nabantu abamhlophe, abantu balwa ngeenkulungwane, iindlela ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo zenziwe, indlela yokulahla iklabishi, ukusuka kwiindawo ezinobungozi ezinobungozi obunzima ukuze kuhlaziye ama-butterflies kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu. Ngomncinci omncinci weebhedi kunye neenambuzane, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa amanyathelo okukhusela - ukhuselo olukhuselekileyo kunye neengqungquthela, ezingakwazi ukutyhefuza umzimba womntu.
Amanyathelo okukhusela amaqabunga evemvane:
- Ukususela ekuqaleni kwexesha, ukutshabalalisa ukhula kumyezo, iifubhabhane zibeka amaqanda ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Yenza imihla ngemihla iklabishi ukusuka kwicala eliphantsi leqabunga, ukuqokelela amaqanda abamhlophe.
- Ukwindla ukumba umyezo kunceda ukunciphisa inani labantu iklabishi.
- Ekwindla, hlola i-bark yemithi yeziqhamo, ubhubhise i-pupae.
- Kucetyiswa ukutshala iklabishi kumaxesha okuqala ngaphambi kokufuduka kwamathambo.
- Musa ukubeka iklabishi kwindawo yokuhlala kunye ne-horseradish, turnips, radishes, iardard field.
- Ukuba ibhedi ibincinci, ngoko ke inokuthi iguqulwe ngendwangu encinci yeplastiki, eqhuba kakuhle imisebe yelanga, kodwa ikhusela amaqabunga ezityalo ngaphandle kokuqhagamshelana nenambuzane.
Unokuyikhathaza njani iklabishi?
Esinye isisombululo sokukhusela singenakukwazi ukujamelana nayo, ukuba ijikeleze indawo yakho igcwele ezinye igadi, zihlala zikhona ithuba lokufuduka kwezilwanyana ezintsha kwihlobo. Kwimeko, indlela yokujongana nesobho seklabishi, amalungiselelo esekelwe kwi-infusions evela kwizityalo ezilungileyo. Abazenzi ngokukhawuleza, banethuba elikhuselekileyo lokukhusela kuneemveliso zeekhemikhali, kodwa ababi nakubungozi kubantu. Njalo ungeze isepha yamanzi xa unyanga iklabishi emanzini!
Iimvumi zezilwanyana ezivela kwifly butterfly butterfly:
- Ngama-3 ilitha amanzi ahlambulule ibhotile ye-chemist infusion ye-valerian, afafaze umyezo emva kwendlela yokulungiselela isisombululo.
- Sixhoma iilazi okanye ii-eggshell ebhedini.
- I-Coniferous infusion - isebenzisa iidonsi, iinaliti, amagatsha e-spruce okanye amapineyini. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa i-200 g yezinto eziqokelelweyo kwiilitha ezimbini zamanzi abilayo. Iinaliti zibonakaliswa emva kweveki, ukugxilwa kusetyenziswa ngamanzi kwinani le-1:10.
- Uncedisa ekungcoleni kwamhlophe ngamagqabi amazambane ama-600 g, iiyure ezingama-48 kwiibhakethi zamanzi afudumeleyo.
- Ukucoca nge-infusion yamagqabi e-delphinium (1 kg yeqabunga elomileyo kwibhakethi yamanzi).
- Phatha iintloko ngeesisombululo se-ammonia - 50 g yesilwanyana ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi.
- Ngokuchasene nomhlophe, sebenzisa isisombululo setyuwa - 2 iipuniji zetyuwa kwibhakethi yamanzi.
- Ungasebenzisa iziqwenga zetamatato ukulungiselela i-decoction. Kufike kwi-1 kg yamacembe kunye namahlumela athululela i-3 kg yamanzi abilayo kwaye ubilise ihafu yesure. Umbane obangelwayo ucolile kwaye usetyenziswe ukuphatha imibhede yeklabishi.
- Isisombululo se-Soap-ash - isiqingatha sekhilo sotshani oluhlanjululwayo lithengiswa kwibhakethi yamanzi abilayo, igxininise, idibanise, ihlule i-liquid ecacileyo kwi-sediment.
Kunokuba utyhefu isobho seklabishi?
Ukuba ukulwa namaqabunga eklabishi kunye namayeza omntu asebenzi, ngoko ke ukusabalalisa ngokugqithisileyo kwemhlophe kunye neembumba, kubalulekile ukuba uqhubele phambili kwiinambuzane zemveliso yoshishino. I-Biopreparations yeziphakamiso ezintle zifanelwe yiLepidotsid, Aktofit, Bitoksibatsillin, Fitoverm . Iindlela zokusebenza zamakhemikhali ziyi-insecticide iCarbofos, Actellik , Decis, Aktara.