Amasiko eeholide ka-Ivan Kupala kunye nemiqondiso enxulumene nalo mhla sele ifinyelele kwiintsuku zethu. Wasinda ekufikeni kobuKristu, wanyamezela amaxesha ekuphika inkolo kwilizwe kwaye uyaqhubeka exhalabisa abantu abaninzi. Ukumangalisa kwakhe ngexesha elifanayo litsala kwaye luloyiko, njengentyatyambo yefern, eyaba ngumqondiso wakhe.
Iinkalo zabantu kwiIvan Kupala
Kwiholide i-Ivan Kupala, iimpawu kunye namasiko ayejongwa ngokunyanisekileyo, kuba unikezelwe kunkulunkulu onokuzala eKpala. Ekugqibeleni wawubhiyozela ngosuku olude kakhulu lwe-solstice ngoJuni 21-22, ikhowudi yehlobo iphuma ngamandla kwaye ilanga linamandla akhethekileyo. Emva kokumkelwa kwamaKristu eSlavs, umthendeleko awuzange upheleke, kodwa wawunamathele ekuzalweni kukaYohane uMbhaptizi (uYohane uMbhaptizi) waza waqala ukugubha ngoJuni 24. Olunye utshintsho kumhla wokubhiyozelwa kwenzeka ngexesha lokutshintsha ukusuka kuJulian ukuya kuGregori. Kwaye ngoku kubhiyozelwa ngoJulayi 6-7.
Iholide ivulekele kwizinto ezininzi eziyimfihlelo neyimfihlakalo. Udibanisa imikhosi yomlilo namanzi. Le mihla abantu abancediswa le miba bazama ukuhlanjululwa, apho ngeveki yeholide ba tyelela ibhafu kunye nemifudlana ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngamagalelo eyeza. Kwaye ngexesha lokubhiyozela, ukuhlanjululwa kwenzeka ngexesha lokuqhayisa emlilweni. Kodwa kukholwa ukuba lo busuku bubaluleke kakhulu kwimimoya emibi, ngoko ke ukuhlamba kunokuba yingozi ngenxa yeentlanzi, kunye noogqirha baqokelela isabatha yabo kwiNtaba yaseBald. Eyona nto yayomeleleyo yimiqondiso ye-Ivan Kupala, ngoko bahlawulwa ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu kwiIvan Kupala - sezulu
Ngamaxesha onke, amafama, isimo sezulu ehlobo kwakuyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yokusinda, kwaye iimpawu zayo zazijongwa ngokukodwa kwi:
- Imvula e-Ivan Kupala yimiqondiso yokuba kuya kubakho ukuvunwa kwesonka esincinci;
- Usuku olucacileyo kunye nelanga elikhanyayo lalifanekisela ukuphela kwekwindla;
- ezininzi iinkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni esicacileyo - ungalinda isivuno esicebileyo;
- ubhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni - lindele ulonwabo.
Iimpawu kwiIvan Kupala ngemali
Iimpawu zika-Ivan Kupala zazidibene nokufumana imali kunye nobutyebi. Impembelelo yale miqondiso yayiyintyatyambo yendalo. Kwabo banenhlanhla ukuyifumana kwaye bayichithe le ntyatyambo, bonke ubuncwane obufihliweyo emhlabeni nawuphi na ubunzulu bavuleka. Le ndoda yakwazi ukuqonda iintaka nezilwanyana, zathola amandla kunye nobugqwirha.
Kukho ezinye iimpawu zemali ku-Ivan Kupala:
- Ukuba uqokelela yonke imali endlwini, uwabeke endaweni enye ecaleni kombhede, kwaye kusasa babalelwa ngokucophelela kwaye baqaphele, kude kube ngumhla olandelayo kwi-Ivanovo imali ayiyi kuhanjiswa;
- Ukufika kweendwendwe emthendelekweni wathembisa ubutyebi kwimikhosi, ezo ndwendwe zazihlala ziphathwa ngeepes;
- ukulala ebusuku e-Ivanovo akunako ukuba, ngaphandle koko indlu ingena emimoya emibi kwaye ibhekene nosizi kunye nobumpofu.
Iimpawu kwiIvan Kupala kubantu abangatshatanga
Amantombazana angatshatanga rhoqo ngalolo suku awakha izicwangciso ezinqabileyo. Bawubambelela ngenkuthalo yonke imiqondiso kunye nemikhosi ka-Ivan Kupala:
- amantombazana atyhila iinqaba ezivela kwisakhelo esikhethekileyo semifuno, enamathisele ikhandlela aze ahambe emlanjeni. Ingqungquthela egxobhoziweyo yayithetha ukuba inqabileyo yawa ngenxa yothando. Ukuba i-wreath ibhukude kude kwaye ikhandlela ayigcini, ngoko ube ngumtshato kunye nobomi obonwabileyo. Ikhandlela elicimayo lisongelwa ngokugula.
- Ukuba emva kokuhlambela ibhotela i-broom ephuma kwiimfino iphoswe emva komva, inqabileyo yayo iya kubonisa ukuba iyiphi intombazana iya kutshata;
- ukuba ufunde ngomtshato kulo nyaka, kufuneka uqoke ingca ebusuku kwaye ufihle phantsi komlotha. Ngentsasa ukuhlaziya utshani, ukuba kukho i-herbs ezahlukeneyo ezili-12, ngoko unokulungiselela umtshato;
- ukuba, xa bexhuma emlilweni, isibini esingavuli izandla, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kutshata.
Iimpawu kwiIvan Kupala kubantu abatshatileyo
Abafazi abatshatileyo babaluleke kakhulu ukuba bazi ukuba ziphi iimpawu zomhla ka-Ivan Kupala zibaluleke kakhulu kubo:
- Unamandla kakhulu kwakunjengamazolo amasa aqokelelwa ngomhla we-Ivanov. Abafazi bafanele baqokelele, bangahlambulukanga. Ngamazolo ahlambulukileyo, ukufumana impilo, ubuhle obulahlekileyo nolutsha. Ngalo mazolo safafaza indlu ukuze iphile ngokuzonwabisa, kakuhle kwaye ingenanto;
- Ukuba abantwana bayagula, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukutshisa iingubo zomntwana ogulayo emlilweni kulo mthendeleko, isigulo siya kudlula;
- ukuba ubuyisele umyeni ojongela phantsi, kufuneka sipheke umtya okhethekileyo kwaye kusasa kunye nomyeni wakhe ukuba adle kwisitya esinye, ngelixa sifanele sondle umyeni wakhe ngesipuni sesilivere kwaye sichaze isalathisi.
Iimpawu kwi-Ivan Kupala yokukhulelwa
UThixo u-Ivan Kupala ovela kwiSlav wayengumcebisi wothando kunye nomtshato, ngoko ke kule holide ivuliwe, kwaye ngexesha eliqhelekileyo lamantombazana nabasetyhini babengenakwenzeka. Abasetyhini abafuna ukuba nabantwana, ngakumbi abo bangenakukwenza, bazama ukukhulelwa lo busuku.
- iimpawu zomhla ka-Ivan Kupala unyaniseke ukuba umntwana, ozalelwa emhla, uya kuba mnandi, uyityebi kwaye uyavuya;
- amabhinqa ayelungiselela ukuba ngumama, aqokelele iifom, aze ahlambe abantwana babo kuwo kwimpilo nenhlanhla. Ukwakhiwa kweengqumbo zaseKupala kwakuquka i-chamomile, i-nettle, lovage, umhlonyane, i-willow, thyme;
- Ukuze uphinde ufumane ukungafumaneki, kufuneka ugxume kwi-bonfire.
Wazalelwa ngomhla kaIvan Kupala - iimpawu
Akukodwa nje ukuzala, kodwa nokuzalwa ku-Ivanov, imini yaqatshelwa njengolonwabo olukhulu. Iimpawu kunye nezinkolelo-ze kwi-Kupala zithi umntwana ozelwe kulo mhla akayi kuba nobutyebi novuyo kuphela, kodwa uya kuba nekhono elingaphezu kwamandla, uya kukwazi ukudibanisa nokuthetha kunye nemimoya.
Abafilosofi bakhulela kuzalwa ku-Kupala, banothando yaye banokuthinteka. Kodwa kukho ingozi yokuba banokuyithwala inxalenye yobomi bokuba yi-skopidomas. Iimpawu kunye nemasiko ka-Ivan Kupala zihlala iminyaka emininzi, ziyakwazi ukuhluka kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo, kodwa zonke ezi mqondiso zidibene nomgomo omnye oqhelekileyo: ukuhlambulula ukuze ubomi buzalwe kabusha ngonyaka