Ngubani phakathi kwethu ongakaze aphuphe ukuba nomthi we-tangerine? Ukuze uqonde eli phupha lilula, kuyimfuneko ukutshala amathambo ebhodweni esuka kumalimi oyithandayo kwaye unikezele ngononophelo oluyimfuneko. Kodwa isiqhamo somthi okhulile ngale ndlela kuya kufuneka silinde ixesha elide. Ukuze kudla ngokukhawuleza ama-mandarin "umkhiqizo" wabo, i-mandarin ekhulile emathambo kufuneka ityalwe. Zonke iziqhelo zale nkqubo zinikezelwa kwinqaku lethu lanamhlanje.
Indlela yokutshala kakuhle i-mandarin ekhulile kwilitye ekhaya?
Okokuqala, makhe siqaphele ukuba ufuna ukutshala i-mandarin ekhulile evela kwithambo ngokubanzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ungaqalisa inkqubo kunye nesihlahla sama-mandarin siza kukhula ngokukhuselekileyo, nceda ujonge ilanga elinemibala kwaye nangemva kwexesha unako ukuququzela. Kodwa ngaphandle kokugonywa ngeli xesha akuyi kufika ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-10-15 emva kokutyala, kwaye iziqhamo ziya kuba ziincinci kwaye zincinci. Ukugonywa kule meko isebenza njengoluhlobo lwe-accelerator, ngokukhawuleza ukulinganisa ixesha lokuvelisa. Cinga inkqubo yokugonywa kwizigaba:
- Ukufakela i-mandarin, njengokuba kunjalo, kunye nezinye iziqhamo zase-citrus ezenziwe ekhaya zilungele ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Kulo xesha le sityalo singena kwisigaba sokunyakaza kwe-sap esebenzayo, oko kuthetha ukuba isitofu sokugonywa sinamathuba onke okukhawuleza ukulungiswa. Akukho mpu melelo eya kuba yimpompo ye-mandarin ngo-Agasti.
- Ukuze i-vaccine iphumelele, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela konke okufunekayo oku kusengaphambili: ummese onomthombo, udidi kunye neengcambu, umyezo wegadi kunye ne-tape ekhuselayo. Khumbula ukuba i-graft isebe elivela kwisityalo esitshaliweyo, kwaye isitokisi sisityalo,
khulile elitye. Akukhuthazwa ukuba kugonywe izityalo ezingafikeleli kwiminyaka emi-2, isiqu esingaphantsi kwe-6 cm ububanzi. - Ulwahlulo lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ekuphakameni kwe-5-7 cm ukusuka emhlabathini, i-trunk ihlanjululwa ngothuli kunye nentlaka nge-cotton swab okanye idayini. Emva koko, ngobumnene, ukuze ungalimazi ukhuni, yenza i-T-cut nge-knight eyepiwe efakwe kuyo kunye ne-graft. Kule meko, yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kokuchukumisa iicandelo ngezandla zakho. Emva koko iingcambu zeengotshi zicinywe ngenyameko kwaye indawo yokuxhunyezwa inxeba kunye nebhanti e-elastic. Ukuze kufakwe ukuxuba okubhetele kwibhodi, i-greenhouse mini-esakhiweyo, eyenziwa ngamaxesha athile.