Ixesha eliqhelekileyo kwiimarike zithengiswa izityalo eziqhelekileyo zeeresi ezivulekileyo kunye neziqu ezivulekile kunye neengcambu. Kungekudala, kukho iipateth-tubes-clots, apho iintyatyambo ezinomxholo ofutshane kunye nezimpande, zifakwe kwifilimu ye-polyethylene, zigcinwe. Kubantu abantu beepakheji ezinjalo ngamabhoksi angabizwa ngamagama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaqholi be-florists, ingakumbi abanamava, abazi indlela yokutshala i-roses, abathengwa kwibhokisi. Kodwa siya kuzama ukutyhila zonke iimfihlelo, kwaye siqale ngokukhethwa kwezilwanyana ezintle zenkosikazi yasegadi.
Indlela yokukhetha imbewu ye-rose ebhokisini?
Ngomtsalane wangaphandle, izityalo ze-roses zangaphandle zingakhokelela ekudakaleni, emva kokupheliswa emva kokutshaliselwa kwindawo evulekile. Iphutha eliphambili lomyezo wezolimo likhethe ukwenziwa komnxeba obuthathaka okanye ogulayo. Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuqwalasela iingcambu ezifihliweyo kwipakethe. Emva koko qwa lasela ukuba izityalo ezincinci zinemigqomo ephilileyo kunye neyomileyo. Kuhle, ukuba i-rose iya kuzuza amaninzi amaninzi. Ukongeza, ngaphambi kokuchaza indlela yokutshala i-rose ebhokisini, ndingathanda ukubonisa ukuba kungcono ukhethe izithombo ngokuxhunyelelwa, kodwa kungabonakalwanga iifom. Ukongezelela, sincoma ukuthenga kuphela ezo zimbewu, eziququzelelwe iiparafini okanye i-wax.
Xa izityalo zityalo zithengwa ebhokisini, zingena emhlabathini?
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala i-roses encinane kukuphela kuka-Apreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukuba isithengi sathengwa ngaphambi kolu xeshanye, unokuyibeka efrijini okanye kwibharaki elingenakunyulwa malunga neenyanga. Njengoko ixesha elichazwe ekutyaleni, ungathabatha izithombo kwiloggia okanye kwibhalkoni, kodwa zihlanganiswe xa kunqabileyo.
Enye inketho ayilona ivila. Njengoko kunconywe ngabagadi bezolimo, ngenxa yokusinda, iirasi ezithengiweyo kwibhokisi kufuneka zenzeke ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zize zitshalwe kangcono ebhokisini okanye ebhodweni ngeemingxuma. Zizalisa umhlaba ovulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokutyala iingcambu ezinde ze roses zifutshane. Kwimeko apho iingcambu zesityalo zomile, ukuhlala kwimihla ngemihla emanzini kunokunceda kule meko. Inkqubo yengcambu iyancwiliselwa emanzini acacileyo okanye isisombululo se-stimulant, umzekelo, uKornevina, Epin, okanye uHeteroauxin.
Emva kokutyala, imbewu ihlanganiswe ngepakethe kwaye ithunyelwe kwi- veranda okanye kwibhaluni.
Indlela yokulima izityalo ze roses, zithengwa kwibhokisi?
Njengoko ixesha elikhankanyiweyo ngasentla lokutyala ngokufanelekileyo kwezityalo ze-roses, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathe isitya kunye nezityalo kwisitrato ukwenzela ukuqina nokulungelelanisa ilanga.
Umgodi wokuhlawulela ugqitywa kwindawo evulekileyo kwaye ilanga. I-fovea kufuneka ibe nobunzulu be-50 cm kunye nobubanzi obufanayo. Nika ingqwalasela kwaye kukuphi umgama wokutshala iilesi. Ukuba unemihlathi encinane, ilungele ukubeka i-30 cm ngaphandle. Iintlobo ezinkulu zifuna umgama we-50 cm.
Ukuba umhlaba kwisayithi unzima, unxweme, umqolo wamanzi (amatye, udongwe olwandisiweyo), uxutywe kunye ne-humus, ifakwe kwizantsi. Ayiyithintelo kunye nesincinci sesichumiso. Iyakulungele
Ngaphambi kokutyala, unciphise iingcambu ezide kwaye ubuyekeze ukutyalwa kwezimpande ezimfutshane. Ukuba kukho ixesha kunye nomnqweno, iintlobo ezihlambulukileyo zifakwe kwiyure enye okanye ezimbini kwisisombululo se-biostimulating.
Ukulungisa iingcambu zeeresi emngxeni, balala phantsi ngobumnandi emhlabathini, ukunyathelisa kancane ukususa i-voids. Ukuba, emva kokuthenga i-rose ityalwe ngethuba elithile ebhodweni, yifake ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi inkqubo yokucwangcisa, kunye nenkunkuma yodongwe. Ukuba sithetha malunga nendlela yokutshala i-rose ehlanganisiwe, imigaqo iyafana, kodwa indawo yokuququzelela iyancwina ngo-5-8 cm.
Emva kokutshala, iifesi zixutywa kwaye zinqunywe kunye ne-pruner. Kubalulekile ukushiya amahlumela ukuya kuma-20-25 cm ubude kunye neebini okanye ezintathu.