I-Monarda - ukufika kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile

Abalimi abanolwazi bayaqiniseka ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iintyatyambo zingaba zihle kuphela, kodwa ziyanceda kakhulu. Nguye kanye ukumkani oza kuthi evela kumazwe aseMerika. Ukongezelela kumbonakalo obonakalisiweyo, ubu buhle bezilwandle zasendle buba nephunga elimnandi kunye namandla okuphulukisa, oku kunceda ekulwa neengxaki zentlungu, uxinzelelo kunye nezifo zesikhumba ezahlukeneyo.

Monarda - ukutyala nokunyamekela

I-Monard ibhekisela kulawo maxesha amnandi, ukulima kunye nokunyamekela okungawunika umgadi wezolimo nayiphi na ingxaki ekhethekileyo. Ewe, njengamanye izityalo, ukumkani uya kuphendula ngokubulela kokubili ukuchumisa rhoqo kunye nokunisela okufike ngexesha. Kodwa ukungabikho kwenkonzo enjalo akuyi kuba yingozi kumlawuli, kuba esi sityalo sinomgangatho ophezulu wokulungelelanisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunakekelwa ngukumkani kuku:

1. Umhlaba ujikeleze i-monad kufuneka ukhululeke ngezikhathi ezithile, ngelixa uhlutha ukhula . Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenze ngezinga elithile lokulumkisa, ukuze ngexesha lokukhenkcela, ingcambu ye-monad ingonakaliswe.
2. Ukunkcenkceshela ikosi kukudinga amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki, kwaye ukuthambisa kufuneka kube luninzi.
3. Ukugcina umswakama ixesha elide kunokwenzeka emva kokunkcenkceshela, umgangatho womhlaba kufuneka uxiliswe. Ngokufanelekileyo, i-mulch ifanelekile kwi-peat, humus okanye i-sawdust.
4. Ekubeni ikosi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwientyantyambo, kufuneka ifumane amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lexesha. I-fertilizing yokuqala idlalwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshintshela izithombo kwi-bed, isebenzisa isichumisi sezityalo zomhlaba wonke. Kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kwalokhu, isichumisi siphindwa, sisetyenzisiwe ngeli xesha ixesha lokucoca izichumisi.
5. Ukunyamekela inkosi ekuwa kweendawo ezikumzantsi nakumazantsi ziya kuhluka. Ngoko, kwimimandla efudumele, inkosi ayikwazi ukunqunyulwa okanye ikhuselwe ebusika, ishiya ukususwa kwehlabathi layo elifileyo eliyinxalenye yentsasa. Kwiindawo ezigqithisileyo ngokuchaseneyo, i-rosette yamaqabunga enkosi kufuneka inqunywe ngokuwa, kwaye yakha phezu kwayo indawo yokukhusela yebillet okanye amaqabunga owomileyo.

Ukuzaliswa komlawuli

I-monad ingahlwayelwa kwisayithi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ngembewu , ngamacandelo e-rhizome, ngokuhlula isiqithi okanye ngokucoca. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nayiphi na indlela yokuveliswa kwayo ingasetyenziselwa iintlobo zeentaba zasendle, kodwa iyakwazi ukugcina iimpawu ze-varietal kuphela xa zisakazwa ngamacici, iindawo ze-rhizome okanye ze-delenki.

Ukuzaliswa kwe-monard ngembewu

Xa ukhula kwiintlobo zembewu, unokuhamba ngeendlela ezimbini: ukhule ukusuka kuzo izityalo zangaphambili okanye utyala ngokukhawuleza kwindawo evulekile. Ngendlela yokwenza imbewu, imbewu ihlwayelwa kwiibhokisi kunye nomhlaba onomanzi kumgangatho ongezantsi. Kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amabini emva kokubetha izihluma, izityalo ziyazisasaza kwiipateni ezahlukileyo, kwaye sele ziphakathi kukaMeyi zithunyelwa ukuba zikhule ebhedini, ziye zalahla izikhala phakathi kweentsike ezingama-35 cm.

Ukuba akukho mnqweno wokubumba izityalo, i-monarch ingahlwayelwa ngokukhawuleza kwisitya esabelwe. Ukutsalwa kwembewu yekosikazi kwindawo evulekile eyenziwa phakathi kukaJuni, kwaye ukunyamekela kule meko kuncitshiswa ukucutha izityalo, ukuthambisa nokukhupha umhlaba ojikelezileyo. Ngelo xesha, umntu kufuneka akhumbule ukuba kunokwenzeka ukutshintshela inkosi enjalo kwindawo engasigxina kwintsimi yeentyatyambo kungekuqaleni konyaka, kwaye iya kubhula kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-4-5 emva kokutyala.

Ukuveliswa kwe-monad kwiindlela zokutya

Ukulondoloza zonke iintlobo ze-monarch kunye nokukhawulezisa imbali yayo, kuyimfuneko ukhethe iindlela zokusasazwa kwezityalo:

• Ulwahlulo lwamahlathi luvame ukuqhutywa yonke iminyaka emi-5-6;
• Iingxenye ze-rhizome zingasasazwa kwi-monarch eneminyaka engama-4 nangaphezulu;
• Iinqununu zokuvelisa ziyanqunyulwa ukusuka kwiintlanga ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.