I-Chrysanthemum - intyatyambo endimadi , eneenombolo ezingaphezu kwe-29 kwaye isasazwa kulo lonke iplanethi, idinga ukuthotyelwa kweemeko ezithile zokutyala, ukukhulisa nokubanda. Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa ngakumbi kulabo balimi abahlala kwiindawo ezibandayo, ezibonakaliswe ngamaqabunga amakhulu kunye nekhephu elifutshane. Indlela yokujonga i-chrysanthemums ebusika - kweli nqaku.
Ingaba i-chrysanthemums ebusika?
Ewe, ininzi iya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yemozulu kule ndawo kunye neentlobo zezityalo. Ukulima kwiindawo ezisemgangathweni kunye nasenyakatho, i-chrysanthemum yaseKorea, efanelekileyo ebusika bunzima, ifanelekile. Kwiimimandla ezinobusi obufudumeleyo akunakuze zikhuseleke, kwanele ukwenza i-hilling kunye nokufafaza phezulu phezulu ngamagqabi asomileyo, i-shavings okanye enye ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqhwa liwe rhoqo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuqukumbela iibhola zeentyantyambo.
Abo banomdla kwindlela yokukhusela i-chrysanthemums kwiqhwa, kufuneka sitsho ukuba kufuneka silungiselele izityalo kubanda ngisho nangasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, iifosentirus-potassium zifaka umquba kumhlaba, oya kuba nefuthe ekukhuselweni kwezityalo kwaye uya kubavumela ukuba babe nzima ngaphambi kweqabunga. Zonke izihlahla zihlolwe izifo. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okuphilisa iintyatyambo, kwaye zonke izihluthu ezifile, ezomileyo nezigulayo kufuneka zisuswe. Iingqayi kufuneka zithuthuke kangangokuthi akukho zimbobo ezizungezile apho amanzi angakwazi ukuhlambalaza, kwaye emva kokuba amahlumela ehlwayayo aphelelwe ukuphakama ngaphezulu kwezinga elingu-10 cm.
Indlela yokujonga i-chrysanthemums ebusika engadini?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, apha zi:
- Beka isiqithi ngezitena ezibekwe kwimbambo, uze usimboze ngephepha lesinyithi, i-slate, okanye iplanks. Ukukhuselwa okunjalo kuya kuthintela umswakama kunye nesikhubekiso, kunye nokudala uhlobo lwe-corridor yomoya. Ngokufika kwamaqabunga amakhulu, iqela lefilimu kufuneka lithathwe ukusuka phezulu, kwaye ulungise iingqungquthela ezijikeleze umjikelezo ngezitena okanye umhlaba. Ukusuka ngasentla kuyimfuneko ukuphonsa ikhephu.
- Abo banomdla, kungcono ukufihla i-chrysanthemums ebusika, unokucebisa ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekileyo-lutrasil okanye i-spunbond. Ngoko ukuba ingagqitheki phantsi kwesisindo sekhephu, kufuneka ubeke amagatsha amathathu aphantsi ngaphaya kweentsika, eziza kugcina isakhiwo. Unako ukuthulula amanye amaqabunga owomileyo okanye ama-shavings, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngeentyatyambo iintyatyambo zingaphelelwa phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo. Izinto zokumboza zijoliswe phantsi kunye nezitena okanye amatye afanayo.
- Ukutshintshwa kweentlobo kwenye indawo. Kule njongo, umsele ongama-0.5 m ububanzi kunye no-70 cm ubude ucubungile. Ngaphambi kweqabunga elininzi, i-centimeter pyenechka ixutywe emhlabathini kunye ne-clod yomhlaba kwiingcambu kwaye kule fomu ifakwe emanzini. Ngamacala kwaye phezulu ufuna ukubeka amaqabunga owomileyo okanye utshani. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba amaqabunga aqineke, umsele uhlanganiswe nge-slate, iphepha lokuphahla, iibhodi okanye i-iron sheet. Ukusuka ngasentla, le ngxelo ihlanganiswe ngqongqutyana lwesentimitha yomhlaba ogqitywe kumsele. Abagadi bezolimo abanolwazi bayacetyiswa ukuba banamathele emithini, ekhutshwe ngethuba, ukuze umoya ufike kwiintyatyambo, kwaye azinqatshelwe.
Abanye abalimi ababeka ingozi ekushiyeni iintyatyambo ukuya ebusika kwindawo evulekile baze bawafakele kwiibhakethi okanye izimbiza, ezibekwe kwindawo yangasese, kwiplaslar, kwibarn okanye indlu yehlobo. Kwaye ininzi idla ngokubonakala kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zidibanisa iindlela eziliqela ngokukhawuleza: ukwahlula iibhokhwe zibe ziingxenye ezintathu, enye yazo ifakwa kwiibhotile, okwesibini ishiywe ebusika kwindawo yayo, kwaye isithathu isetyenziswe. Ngaloo ndlela, nangona enye inxalenye ibhubha, kuya kubakho ukugcina iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nokuqinisekisa ukukhula kweentyantyambo ezintsha kwixesha elizayo.