I-Brahikoma, ukusuka kwintsapho yeenkwenkwezi, ayidume kakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi, nangona iintyatyambo zayo eziqaqambileyo, ezinjengeenqumle, zihlobisa ngokugqibeleleyo iibhaloni kunye nezicwangciso zasekhaya. Kulo nqaku uza kufunda indlela yokwenza i-brachicant, kwaye yiyiphi inkathalo efunekayo kuyo, ukwenzela ukuba iintyatyambo ziya kukukholisa lonke ihlobo.
Brahicoma: inkcazelo
Abalimi beentyatyambo bakhula ngokubanzi uhlobo lweentlobo - i-brachicum kunye ne-white-leaved. Isityalo esineminyaka engama-25 ubudala esinezantsi (ukufika kwi-25 cm) isityalo kunye neziqu ze-branching, ezikwinqaba elincinci, elincinci elincinci elincinci lamagqabi aluhlaza kunye neentyantyambo ezincinci 2-3 cm ububanzi. oku kuxhomekeke kwiindidi.
Ubunqwenelekayo kukuba iibrassycoma zezimbali zivela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba nakwiimozulu zezulu ezinamazulu.
Phakathi kweentlobo ze-brachicoma eziqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu, sinokuhlukanisa:
- I-blue sissy ibhakabhaka;
- ILake Lake - umxube wezimhlophe, i-lilac kunye ne-violet;
- Umntwana ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka u-violet-blue;
- I-Nega - umxube wezimhlophe, otyini kunye nobuluhlaza;
- I-Waltz - i-blue blue, i-lilac kunye nepinki eneziko elimnyama;
- I-Margarita - ifakwe ngeenkwenkwezi eneziko elimnyama kunye nemibala eyahlukileyo: emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, e-pink, e-lilac, e-violet.
Ziyakulungele iibhaloni zokutshintsha umhlaba, imibhede yeentyatyambo, ii- cottages , curbs, kwaye zikhangeleka kakuhle kwiindawo zegadi . Ziye zihambelana ngokuthe ngqo neminye imibala, ngokukodwa njengongezwa kwi-ampel.
I-Brachicoma: ukukhula kwembewu
Imbewu ye-brachycoma ivunwa ngoSeptemba, ukuhluma kwazo kuqhubeka iminyaka emithathu.
Ukulima kwe-brachicola kuqala ngokuphela kukaFebhuwari. Emva koko imbewu ihlwayelwe kwizibhakabhaka ezicwangcisiweyo ukufumana izithombo. Ukwenza oku, ngaphandle kokugubha, usasaze imbewu phezu komhlaba omanzi odibeneyo okanye kwimigodi eyenziwe kwaye igubungele ngeglasi (ifilimu). Ukuba iqondo lokushisa ligcinwe ngo-18-20 ° C, ukufafaza amanzi kunye nokukhenkceza, emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-7 kuya kubakho amahlumela enobungane. Xa ama-2-3 aveza amaphephancwadi, kufuneka afakwe kwii-cassette ezijulekileyo (iikomityi) okanye abekwa kude kumgama we-5 cm. Ukuze wenze oku, susa ngokucophelela umquba wehlabathi kunye nezityalo, ususe ngokucokisekileyo iingcambu zomhlaba, uzihlukanise kwaye ngamnye ucoce iinjongo eziphambili .Izityalo ezizaliswayo zityalwe emgodini owenziwe kumhlaba onomanzi ngenduku, cindezela ngokukhawuleza umhlaba ojikelezeyo kwaye unxweme ngokugqithiseleyo kwisibhamu sokutshiza. Ukunyamekela kokunyuka kweentlobo kuncitshiswe kufikelelwe ekutheni ukuthambisa, ukuchumisa kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini kunye nezitshalo ezicothayo, ezibandakanya ukususa izitya kunye nabo kwimimoya emihle yokuvula umoya.
Ukutyala i-brachicant kwindawo evulekileyo kunye nomhlaba ogqithiseleyo wokuphela komhla kaMeyi. Iintyatyambo ze-brachicola ziyachithwa iintsuku ezingama-70 emva kokuhluma kwembewu.
Imbewu ye-brachycoma ingahlwayelwa ngoMeyi nakwihlabathi elivulekileyo. Izityalo ezikhulile zincinciwe, zishiya umgama we-20 cm phakathi kwazo.
I-Brachicoma: ukutyala nokunyamekela
Ukutshala i-brachicola, umhlabathi ovundileyo olungele ukulungelelanisa kwiindawo ezibukhali kakuhle. Imifuno iyimfuneko, njengoko ingathandi ukunyuka kwamanzi.
Ekhaya, izimbiza ezineesentimitha ezingama-20 zisetyenziselwa ukuba zidibanise iqabunga lomhlaba, isanti, i-humus kunye ne-turf kwi-1: 1: 2: 3. Kwakhona, i-fertilizer yamaminerali yongezwa kulo mxube womhlaba.
I-Brachicum kwiintlobo zeentyatyambo zingakhula nangaphantsi kwebusika. Kwimeko yesibini, kubalulekile ukuhlwayela imbewu ngoSeptemba, kodwa isityalo kufuneka sinikeze ubushushu obukhululekile ukukhula kunye nokugquma.
Iimvavanyo zokunyamekela i-mycosis ye-brachy:
- ukunyusa ukunyusa ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo ezincinci kunye nesomiso, ngexesha elizeleyo - ukutyilisa rhoqo;
- ukuchumisa kabini kwinyanga kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali (ngaphandle komgquba);
- ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokulawula ukhula;
- ukususwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo lezityalo ezigulayo;
- ukuvuselela izimbali, ukugujwa rhoqo kwezicatshulwa kunye nezihluma ezimeleyo;
- ukwenza iifolo zitshizi iziqwenga zezityalo ezincinci.
- kwiimeko zobusika obufudumele, isityalo singashiywa ngomnyaka wesibini, sigqitywe nge-lapnik okanye utshani.
Phakathi kweentsholongwane ezichaphazela i-brachyk, umntu unokujonga kuphela imiski.
Ngaloo ndlela, amanyathelo alula okutyala nokunyamekela i-brachycee, kunye nokuchaswa kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane, vumela le ntyatyambo ibe yinto ehlekileyo yokuhlobisa imibhede yakho yeentyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo.