I-Nymphaea - ukufika kunye nokunyamekela kwidonki, iimpawu zokukhula kwamanzi

Izixhobo zokufakelwa izixhobo zingabhenkiswa ngezityalo ezahlukileyo, kodwa zikhangeleka ngenyameko yi-nymphea, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kwinqanawa emva kwayo elula kwaye ayifuni inkcitho yenkcitho enkulu kunye nemigudu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, ngokubonga ukuba ungayilungisa njani uqobo.

Yintoni isityalo samanzi se-nymphaeus sibonakala ngathi?

Isityalo esihlala emanzini esihlala emanzini sisifo se-nymphaea. Ukuqonda kangcono oko kukuthi, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela uphawu:

1. Iimpawu zesityalo ziyi-rhizomes ezigcotyiweyo ziphantsi komhlaba, kodwa zinokuthi zibe neendlela zezilimo eziyizigaxa.
2. Kumgangatho wamanzi kukho amaqabunga angaphezulu kwamanzi, anesitya esisijikelezileyo esinotshi. Zixakeke kwaye zigqutywe ngeengubo ze-wax, ezingavumelekanga ukumisa. Ubungakanani beetyebhethi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo. Ngokuphathelele amahlamvu angaphantsi kwamanzi, ahluke kwaye i-lanceolate eninzi, ifilimu kunye nefowuni.
3. Ukuqhaqha kwe-nymphaea kwimimandla esenyakatho iqala ngoJuni, kwaye kusezantsi-ngoMeyi. Ukuhlawula kuvuliwe ekuseni kwaye kusondele emva kokushona kwelanga. Baya kudwetywa kwiimpawu ezahlukileyo, ngoko konke kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Imifuno ihlala kwiintsuku ezine. Ientyatyambo zinomfanekiso olinganayo kwaye ububanzi bayo buhluka ukusuka kwi-3 kuya kwi-30 cm. Phakathi kwendawo yokuhluma kunemibala emininzi yombala obomvu okanye we-orange.

Iindidi ezininzi

Kukho iziqendu eziliqela zalesi sityalo, umzekelo, ngobukhulu bamanzi iindlovu, zihlukaniswe zibe ngamaqela amakhulu, aphakathi kunye namaqhwa. Ukuba ugxininisa kwiimpawu ze-morphological of root system, ke ukwahlule iintlobo zeenkomph:

1. I-rhizome. Zinexesha elide kunye ne-rhizomes ezininzi, ezingasasaza iimitha ezimbalwa. Ukusuka kubo, amaqabunga amade amaqabunga aya phezulu. Oku kubandakanywa izityalo zasebusika.
2. I-Tuberous. Izityalo ezinjalo zinika amahlumela kunye nobude bepropus. Akunakwenzeka ebusika kwiindawo zokuhamba.
3. Rhizome. Oku kubandakanya i-nymphaees eyenza i-lobe yeengcambu ezincinci, emva kweminyaka engama-6 zinika i-rhizome enamandla eneenqwelomoya, efikelela ubude be-15 cm.
4. Ngokwemigangatho. Zibonakaliswe ngumama ojikelezileyo, ophuma kuyo i-stolons iqala ukubuyela kwixesha kunye nezilwanyana ezinobunzima obuninzi.

Nymphaea dwarfish

Kukho iintlobo zeentlobo zamanzi zamanzi kunye nezona zincinci ziintlobo ezinamaqhekeza, ngoko ububanzi beentyatyambo zifikelela kwi-3-15 cm. Ukutshala izityalo ezinjalo akunakwenziwa kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo, ngokwaneleyo u-15-50 cm. Iqela elilandelayo liphakathi kwamanzi enyantyambo ye-nymphaeum. kwaye ububanzi bayo bunokufikelela kwi-18 cm. Ubunzulu obunconywayo bokutyala buyimitha engama-60. Iqela lesithathu libandakanya iimpawu ezinkulu, ngoko zikwazi ukufikelela kwiintyatyambo zibe zii-25 cm.

I-Nymphaeum "iCromatella"

Le ntlobo ibhekisela kwi-dwarfish, kuba ububanzi beentyatyambo zifikelela kwi-8-10 cm. Zizobhalwa ngombala obomvu, kodwa ngokudala umbala ugcwele. Le nymphy inamanye amagama - "Igolide yeGolide". Amagqabi ajikeleza, ahlaza okomnyama kwaye anamabala amancinci. Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba le ntlobo ingazithobeki, kwaye izimbali ziyazininzi. Ubunzulu obunconywayo bokutyala luyi-40-50 cm.

INimphaeus "iAraora"

Isityalo esinqumbileyo sesinxalenye yeqela elincinci, kuba iindlwana zamanzi zibubanzi zifikelela ku-5-7 cm. Ubunzulu bokungqubuzana kufuneka bube ngama-40-60 cm.Kuvela kwezinye iintlobo zezi ntlobo ezihlukeneyo kukuba i-lilphaea yamanzi iyatshintsha umbala ngexesha leentyantyambo. ipinki, kwaye ke, iba bubomvu obomvu. I-Stamens ifakwe kwibala elibomvu.

Ukutshala ii-nymphs kwiqula

Ukuze kutyalwe isityalo, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela isitya esiphantsi kunye nesibanzi, apho kufuneka kube khona imigodi yamanzi. Xa utyalo oluphakathi kunye neentlobo ezinkulu, iibhakethi ze-10-12 ilitha zisetyenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwiivenkile zeentyatyambo kukho iibhasiki ezikhethekileyo zokutyala ii-nymphs. Kukho umyalelo othize wokutshala i-nymph:

1. Izibongo ezikhethiweyo zizaliswe ngomxube womhlaba, odibeneyo ngamanqanaba alinganayo nobumba obunamanzi ngaphandle kokungcola, umyezo wasegadi kunye nenkomo.
2. Ukuphuhlisa kakuhle i-nymphaea, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela kwi-echibini kuchaza indawo echanekileyo yesityalo kwi-tank, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukubeka i-rhizomes ngokukhawuleza, ukugxininisa iingcambu. Qaphela ukuba umda we-rhizome, ochasene neentso ezikhulayo, kufuneka ubekwe kufuphi nodongeni lwebhodi, ukuze uqale ukukhula ngokukhululekile. Nciphisa umhlaba kakuhle.
3. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awuyi kuhlamba emva kokuba unconywe emanzini, kucetyiswa ukuba uthele umgca wentlabathi ecocekileyo phezulu kwaye ubeke amatye okanye amacwecwe.
4. Emva koko, faka izitya kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba, uqikelele ubunzulu obunzulu kwiintlobo ezikhethiweyo. Ukuphuhlisa kakuhle i-nymphaea, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kwidonki kubonisa ukuba ubunzulu bokutyala kubalwa ukusuka emhlabathini, kungekhona kwizantsi.

Intyatyambo yeNmphaea - ukulima

Emva kokutyala isityalo kwidibi, kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo. Qaphela ukuba i-nymphaea ikhula ngokukhawuleza, izalise yonke indawo yamanzi, ekugqibeleni ikhokelela ekubeni iinduli zamanzi ziba zide, kwaye ke, ukugquma kunye kunye nonke kunokuyeka. Ukuze ugweme oku, iinduli kufuneka zifake isiqingatha somzimba wamanzi. Ukuze ukhule kakuhle i-nymphaea, ukunyamekela kwabo kufuneka kufake iinkqubo ezilandelayo:

1. Kufuneka ukuba uhlolisise iibhasiki rhoqo ukuze kungabi nkunkuma kuyo. Ngentwasahlobo, kufuneka uhlambulule amaqabunga awele. Kulo lonke ixesha, ukunakekelwa kubandakanya ukususa amaqabunga aphuzi kunye namaqabunga aphelile.
2. Abantu abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga nokuba iinduli zamanzi zingaphila ngexesha lebusika, kwaye apha ziyakunyamezela ngokugqithiseleyo kubanda ngo-50-60 cm. Njengekhuselo elongezelelweyo lokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, unokuphosa iqhwa lekhefu kwi-1.5m kwisibindi. isityalo sasinda nakwiqhwala.

I-Primer ye-nymphs

Ngenxa yeentyantyambo ezininzi kunye nokukhula okulungileyo, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba osetyenziswayo unomsoco. Omnye umxube womhlaba, ofanele ukukhuphula i-lotus yamanzi, sele uqwalaselwe. I-Nymphaea ekhaya ingahlonyelwa kwisitya ukwenzela ukuqhubela phambili kwiziko elizele umxube womhlaba womdongwe oyingxenye ezimbini, inxalenye yentlabathi kunye nenxalenye yomhlaba wegadi. Unokusebenzisa kunye nokuthungela kwi-reservoir, kodwa ke kufuneka kubekho ubungqina bokungqinelana nokusingqongileyo.

Umanyolo wee-nymphs

Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokukhula kwaye ubone iindlovu zamanzi ezinkulu kunye eziqaqambileyo phezu kwendawo yamanzi, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokondla ngobunesi. I-Nymphaea ukuze ichibi lifune umhlaba ocebileyo, apho kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze i-pinch bone bone . Ngoko ukuba ayiyikuhlamba, yifake kwiibhola zodongwe uze uyibeke kwisitya kwiingcambu. Ngenxa yoko, isidlo sesithambo siza kutshabalalisa i-nymphaea.

Enye indlela yokutya izityalo kukusetyenziswa kwezibhebhile ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe izityalo zamanzi. Benze ukuba banyamekele ngokufanelekileyo emva kwenyanga, kodwa bhetele kunye neveki ezimbini. Bafuna nje ukuba bacinezele umnwe emhlabathini, kunikezelwe ukuba enye ithebhulethi kufuneka ibhale i-4 litres zamanzi. I-Nymphaea, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kwinqanawa emva kwayo kubandakanya ukugqoka okuphezulu, kuya kunyaka ngamnye kukukholisa ukukhawuleza kwezimbali.

Ukuzaliswa kweNyphaea

Ukwandisa inani leenduli zamanzi kwisibondlo sakho, kucetyiswa ukuba usakaze nge-rhizome. Ukuqala inkqubo kulungile ekupheleni kwexesha lembali.

1. Qaphela ukuba isityalo samanzi se-nymphaeus sinexesha elide kwaye singenakonakaliswa, kungcono ukuyivula emanzini.
2. Susa isitya kwaye ususe ama-rhizomes. Fumana ii-bulbs uze uqale ukwahlula. Ukuba izimpande zengxubevange ziphazamisekile, zizahlula kunye naluphi na ithuluzi lomyezo, umzekelo, ifosholo.
3. Ukufika kwiitya ezintsha kuqhutyelwa ngokwecwangciso, echazwe ngaphambili.

Izifo ze-nymphs

Iinduli zamanzi zinokuhlupheka ngenxa yeengxaki ezininzi, ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lokuhlangabezana nazo, ukuze kugcinwe ubuhle besityalo.

1. Ukususela kwimithi yezityalo zamatye kwiindlawu zamanzi edamini zingakwazi ukuhamba ngeevidi . Akunakwenzeka ukulwa neekhemikhali, ngoko ke inambuzane kufuneka ihlanjwe ngokufanelekileyo emanzini, apho iya kudliwa yintlanzi.
2. Ngomxholo we-nymphaeus, i-beetle yamagqabha yamanzi angayibetha-ibhungane elimnyama elincinane. Ubeka amaqanda, kunye nezimpungutye zidla ngeemingxube zamacwecwe amaqabunga. Ukuqokelela amabhungane ngesandla, kwaye ususe iinxalenye ezinobungozi.
3. Kwi-nymphaea, ukutshala kunye nokushiya echibini emva kokuqhutyelwa ngamaphutha, kukho ukubonakala. Okokuqala, amabala amancinci, kwaye ke, akhula ngobukhulu. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zityalo kufuneka zisuswe.
4. Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu ukubola okumnyama, okubangela ukuba i-fungus iqhube. Iingcambu zijika zimnyama kwaye ziqala ukuphawula iphunga elimnandi, kwaye emva kwexesha amaqabunga aphendukile. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe kunye nesisombululo malunga nezifo zenyama. Emva kokunyanga, i-lily kufuneka ihlale kwindawo yokutshatyalaliswa.