Cishe akukho njengaye, apho bekungeke kukhule khona utamatisi omnandi. Kwaye oku kubakho nantoni yokuba utamatato uthathwa njengenkcubeko yecala. Nangona kunjalo, phantse wonke umnikazi kufuneka abhekane neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobunzima ekukhuleni. Ngoko, umzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo ehlobo leentsuku zeetamatato ziqala ukuphazamisa amaqabunga. Kwaye oku kufana nalolu hlobo aluphazamisi iziqhamo ezithwala iziqhamo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo lonakalisa izityalo. Ngoko ke, siya kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka usebenze utamatisi ukwenzela ukuba amaqabunga aphephe.
Izizathu ezenza ukuba amaqabunga eepatato aphihliwe
Kwaoko kuyimfuneko ukuxelela, ukuguquka kwamaqabunga kwi-tomato kuvela ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa ukungalunganga kwinkathalo kunye nezifo. Ngoko, umzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo eso siphene kwintsebenzo senzeke xa umhlaba ungenazo izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukungabikho kwe-nitrojeni ngumthombo oyintloko wokuba kutheni iitamatisi ziphenduhlaza kwaye zitshintshe. Okokuqala, amaqabunga aphantsi aqala ukuqala, ke amaqabunga aphezulu. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-phosphorus, iintonga zentamatyambo zisontekile kwaye zenzeke.
Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba imbangela yokuphuhliswa kakubi kweetamatato kunokunyusa ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ixesha elide. Ngenxa yoko, ukubola kweengcambu kuqala, kudlulela kwisiqu kunye namacembe. Yaye iyakuboniswa kwaye iphosakele.
Ngokuqhelekileyo amaqabunga eetamatato apheliswe ngenxa yokuba izityalo ziphantsi kokususwa ngokungalunganga kwamanyathelo. Inyani kukuba abalimi abaninzi beloliwe bayasusa amahlumela ngexesha elingafanelekanga, kwaye emva koko kuyimfuneko. Ngelo xesha, amaqabunga aphantsi ezityalo aphantsi kokutshatyalaliswa, okukhokelela ekuxininiseni kwiitamatato, kwaye ngenxa yoko kuphazamiseka kwamaqabunga.
Ngokuqhelekileyo isizathu sokuba utamatisi ugula ngamagqabi aphihliweyo, unokuba nesifo segciwane. Kuloo miphumo ukushisa okugqithiseleyo, izinambuzane kunye nokungahambi kwamanzi okufika ngexesha.
Yintoni endiyenzayo xa amaqabunga eepatato ephihliweyo?
Ingxaki yokunyusa amaqabunga kwiitamatati ixazululwa ngokuhlukileyo, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esibangela ukuba utshintsho olunjalo. Emoyeni eshushu, ekhohlakeleyo, ekhulile kwiibhedi zendawo yokuthambisa zicetyiswa ukuba zivuselele rhoqo. Utamatisi okhula evulekile kumaqondo aphezulu akhuselekileyo angakhuselwa kwilanga elikhanyayo ngengubo emhlophe.
Xa kukho ukungabikho kwemithombo yamaminerali, izichumisi ziboniswa: i-humus, i-ash, i-potassium monophosphate, i-sulfate ye-copper. Maxa wambi amaqabunga ahlanjululwa kwi-tomato emva kokuba unyango kunye nesisombululo se- urea ( iipunipoyi ezi- 2 zithatha ibhakethi lamanzi). Ihlawulisa isityalo isondlo kunye nesichumiso esinzima seRastvorin. Iipunipoli ezimbini zombini zichithwa kwibhakethi yamanzi.
Ejongene neengxaki, kunokuba uthele iitamatisi, ukuze amaqabunga angaphambuki, zama ukuphalaza imibhede kunye naluphi na umgqugquzeli wokukhula, umzekelo, i-Energen, i-Zircon, i-succinic acid, i-Señor utamatato, i-Pennant. Le nonyango isebenza ngokukodwa kwimeko ye-pasynkovanii engafanelekanga, ukungabikho kokunisela, iimeko zezulu ezibi.
Xa izityalo ezincinci zichaphazeleka zizilwanyana ezinambuzane, umzekelo, i-aphids, isicabucu, i-whitefly, unyango kunye nezinambuzane. Isiphumo esihle sithembiswa yizobisi ezifana neAlatar, iBootlin, Fufalon.
Kwimeko apho uyakrokrela ukuba iibhedi kunye neetamatisi zigqithise isi sifo okanye ifayibha, sincoma ukuba sitshathwe izityalo ngeefungicides. Umsebenzi osebenzayo weyeza I-Topaz, i-2 ml ekufuneka ichithwe kwibhakethi yamanzi. Umphumo omhle ngezilwanyana eziphilayo zembonakalo ebanzi zibonelelwa ngu-Ordan. Ku-5-6 ilitha amanzi athabatha i-20-25 g yempahla. Unokuzama ukucubungatha utamatisi kunye ne-phytofluorine (kwi-5 ilitha amanzi ayancipha 7-7.5 g), isisombululo se-rozenge esibuthakathaka se-manganese okanye isisombululo se-sulfate yethusi.