Ekupheleni kwehlobo, i-chrysanthemums engapheliyo iqhakaza phantse kuzo zonke igadi. Kwizinga leentyatyambo, bathatha indawo yesibili emva kokuba iirase. I-Chrysanthemums iye yaziswa kuthi evela eMpuma kwaye yahlula ngamaqela amabini: i-large scale evela eNdiya kunye nombala omncinci wevela eKorea. Kwi-floriculture yanamhla, ngaphezu kwe-650 iindidi ze-chrysanthemums ziye zakhutshwa, zahluke kumbala kunye neentlobo ze-inflorescence.
Ukunyamekela i-chrysanthemums engadini
Unyaka wonke i-chrysanthemums engapheliyo kwimiyezo yakho kufuneka ukwazi ukuba uyakhula kakuhle.
- Indawo . Izityalo ze-chrysanthemums kwindawo edibeneyo, ukudala isithunzi kwilanga elikhanyayo emini. Ukutshala i-chrysanthemum yegadi, indawo ephakamileyo ifanelekile. akuyi kubakho i-stagnation yamanzi.
- Umhlaba . Ukuhlakulela i-chrysanthemum yintsimi yinto enhle eyenziwe kumhlaba ococekileyo onobungozi okanye ongathathi hlangothi, kodwa unokutyalwa kumhlaba oqhelekileyo wegadi, udibanise i-humus encane kunye nesihlabathi.
- Ukunisela . Xa uqikelela ukuba utyhilela njani amanzi kumyezo we-garden, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela imozulu kunye neemeko zemozulu, isakhiwo somhlaba kunye nendawo yokutyala. Ngentwasahlobo kudinga ukutyilisa okuninzi ngemvula epholileyo okanye emanzini amile. Xa kuvela amaqabunga, ukucwiliswa kuncitshiswa, kwaye xa kutyumleza, ukutyilisa kungaphantsi. Unako ukutshiza ngezikhathi ezithile. Isimo esisinyanzelo sokunisela: umhlaba kufuneka ube mnanzi, kodwa ungabi mnanzi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuyondla i-ryeekly kanye ngeveki kunye ne-mineral and organic fertilizers. Ngentwasahlobo, ukwandisa ubuninzi obuhlaza, sebenzisa i-nitrogen fertilizer, kwaye xa iqhamama iqalisa (ukuphuphuma kangcono) - i-phosphate-potassium.
- Ukuphumla . Ukulungiselela ubusika obuchanekileyo be-chrysanthemum yezityalo ze-shrub, amahlathi kufuneka anqunywe ngokusondeleyo kumhlaba kunokwenzeka kwaye agutywe ngamagqabi, amagatsha asepine okanye ukumbumba izihlahla ezifudumele ukutsalwa kwexesha, ezityalwe kwiimbiza kwaye zingeniswe endlwini.
I-Garden chrysanthemum: ukufakelwa nokuvelisa
Igadi yokuhlala i-chrysanthemum ikhula kwindawo enye engadluli kwiminyaka emihlanu, kodwa kungcono ukuyifakelwa unyaka ngamnye entwasahlobo (ngo-Apreli). Ama-chrysanthemums aseJusteni avelisa ngokuvelisa ngokucoca, imbewu kunye nokwahlukana kwehlathi. Iinqununu zilungelelaniswe ngamanzi abilisiwe kunye nokongezwa kwekhabhoni okanye kwiglasi kunye nomhlaba phantsi kwepakethe.
Xa utshintshiselwa, kufuneka uhlule izihlahla ezikhulu kakhulu ngoko:
- ukumba i-scrub shrub;
- Utshutshiso olutsha oluhlukeneyo lu-5-7 cm;
- uzifake emingxeni emgama wama-30-40 cm omnye komnye;
- xa ukuphakama kwesityalo ngu-10-15 cm, kufuneka kutyitywe, oko kukuthi, ukuphula isicatshulwa.
I-Garden chrysanthemum: izifo kunye neentlanzi
Xa unakekela i-chrysanthemum kwintsimi, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ukuhluma kwayo kuhlaselwa zizifo ezininzi kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Ukuthintela ukuvela nokulawula kwabo basebenzise:
- kwi-root rot - yongeza iFitosporin kwisondlo ngasinye;
- ukususela kuzo zonke izifo zentsholongwane kunye nentsholongwane - emva kwemvula nganye izityalo ziphathwa nge-Previrkur, ii-Quadriks nabanye;
- kwiimvumba, amaqabunga kunye nabanye ukuqhuba iFitoverm, i-Aktara, iRatibor, njl.
- Ukulwa nama-aphid kunye nesigcawu sebenzisa amanzi ase-soapy, i-extract yamanzi kunye ne-insecticide.
Ukulima kwama-shrub chrysanthemums edibanini ikhutshwe yi-autumn landscape, tk. imifuno yabo iyaqhubeka ide ifike ekwindla. Zidibene kunye nenani elikhulu leentyatyambo zegadi kunye nezihlahla, ukuze ulungiselele i-shrub chrysanthemums kwimigangatho yokuqala neyesibini yeebhedlele zeentyatyambo. Ukusetyenziswa kweentyantyambo kunye namaqabunga e-garden chrysanthemum akayeki kwiindawo zokuzihombisa igadi, kungekudala ziye zasetyenziselwa unyango. Kukholelwa ukuba ukutya kwabo kwandisa ukukhuselwa komzimba kwaye kunceda ukukhusela izifo ze-oncological and cardiovascular diseases.