Azikho iindidi ezininzi zeekhalates, malunga ne-300, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ukuba i-kalate ngayinye idinga umxholo okhethekileyo kunye nokufakelwa kwe-transplantation. Ngoko ke, cinga imigaqo yokunyamekela iqela leemfuno ezifanayo kwiintlobo ezininzi.
I-Cataract kalathea - ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Buza ukuba kutheni ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-kroatea crocata (i-safari) ichazwa ngokwahlukileyo? Kwaye ngenxa yokuba le kalathea yenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezihluma phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zeentlobo. Esi sityalo sithanda umthunzi ongenanto, ngoko kufuneka sikhuselwe kwilanga elithe ngqo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukugcina umswakama womhlaba rhoqo, ungavumeli ukunyuka kwamanzi kwiipletlets. I-karatea safarron ibekezelela iqondo eliqhelekileyo lokushisa (ngaphandle kweenguqu ezibukhali), ngaphandle kokuba kunomsila okwaneleyo emoyeni, ngoko kufuneka ifakwe. Ukunyusa i-calatee yezimbali, udinga ubusuku obu-14 iiyure kunye nosuku kwi-10. Ukuqinisekisa oku, unokusibekela isityalo ngesikhwama seplastiki emnyama, ngelixa uthinta amaqabunga esi sityalo, akufanele. Inkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ngaphambi kokubonakala kweefom kuqala.
Unokondla isityalo rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini entwasahlobo.
Ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kwe-kalatei medallion, mix, makoy and lansifolia
Ukunyamekelwa kweengubo zeemallion kunye nezinye iintlobo zilula, kodwa kukho ezinye iinkalo. Njengazo zonke i-kalatei, ezi ntlobo zithe zinyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga, ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa kunye nemifanekiso. Ngaphezu koko, ukushisa akufanele kuwele ngaphantsi kwe-16 ° C, kwanabusuku. Ukuxilisa kakhulu ehlotyeni kunye nokutshiza rhoqo, ebusika - ngokulinganayo. Ubumanzi bomoya kufuneka bonyuswe, kuba ibhokhwe kufuneka imele kwiindawo zokubilisa ezinomanzi, i-peat okanye kwi-terrarium. Ukutshintshwa kwezinto kungekho rhoqo kwimizuzu emi-2, ngexesha lentsasa okanye ehlobo. Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa ihlawulwa kumanzi-ukuya kutsho kwe-1/4 ukuphakama kwebhotile. Ibhokhwe kufuneka ikhethiwe ebanzi, kwaye ingabi nzulu. Ukuba uthe wazisa imbewu kumhlobo, emva kokutshala, ibhokhwe kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngopopu lweplastiki, ifakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo kwaye ungayisusanga ifilimu kude kube yilapho isithombo sithathile.
Ngendlela, ezo zifolothi zingenakufanelekela abantu ababhemayo, kuba i-kalatei ayikwazi ukuyeka ukutshaya utshaya.
Calatea Sanderian, Rufibarba kunye ne-triostar
Ukushisa kwezi zityalo kuyadingeka kungezantsi kwe-18 ° C. Kanye nezinye iindidi ze-kalatej, ezi zithandi ilanga elithe ngqo, azixhomekekanga utshintsho olubukhali kwiqondo lokushisa kunye neengqapheli. Ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi ehlobo, kunye nokutshiza rhoqo ukushisa okukhulu. Ebusika, ukutyilisa kunye nokufafaza kufuneka kuncitshiswe, kodwa ilizwe kufuneka lihlale limanzi. Kwaye, amanzi okunkcenkceshela kunye nokutshiza kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokufudumele kwaye athambileyo, amanzi anzima awamkelekanga ngentyatyambo, kwaye amabala amacwecwe aya kusala. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukungcola emoyeni, ku-60-65% kuyadingeka, ngoko kukulungele ukubeka iiplits ngeepllets nge-claydite emanzi okanye amacwecwe. Xa ukutyala kube yindawo efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye ungalibali ngexesha elifanelekileyo le nkqubo - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ukutya kuyenziwa nganye iveki ezimbini ngexesha lokukhula.
Ukunyamekela i-kalatei kwizifo
Iimpawu ezimnyama, ezibomvu zamagqabi zibubungqina bomoya ophantsi. Ngokukhawuleza uqala ukutshiza isityalo sakho, uze usibeke kwipallet nge claydite emanzi.
Ubumba obuninzi (botrytis) uthetha ngobuninzi bomoya.
Amabala aBrown kumaqabunga angabonakala ngenxa yamanzi awela kumaqabunga ekukhanyeni kwelanga, oku kuthungwa kwelanga. Kwakhona, amabala omdaka angabangela ukubonakala kweentlanzi (i-scabbards). Kule meko, amaqabunga ahlanjwe ngesiponji sesepha. Isityalo sihlanjululwa nge-0.15% isisombululo se-actinic.
Umbala ophuzi obomvu wamagqabi ngamacwecwe amhlophe kuwo kunye nokuqina kweqabunga kungabungqina bokuba kubukeka kwimihla yobomvu. Kufuneka ukuba uhlambe amaqabunga nge siponti yensiphu kwaye uphefe isityalo nge-actella, phytophythm, njl.