Zonke iindidi ezikhoyo zokugcina izityalo zikunceda ukuvuna lonke unyaka, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamaqabunga nezinye izinto ezimbi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwefowuni luneenzuzo zalo, oko kubalulekile ukwazi ngaphambi kokuthenga okanye ukudala "ingadi yemifuno phantsi kweglasi" ngezandla zakho.
Iintlobo zezityalo zokugcina izityalo kunye nokwakhiwa kwazo
Injongo yaso ephambili kukufumana izithombo kwihlabathi evulekile kwaye livaliweyo, kunye nokuveliswa kwemifuno entsha. Kukho izigaba ezininzi ezibonisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zokugcina izityalo zokugcina izityalo, kodwa eyona nto ibonisa ukuba iyahlula ngokuhambelana nesimo sesakhelo:
- kulungiswa;
- ngohlobo lwepiramidi;
- endlwini;
- ngolu hlobo lwenqanawa;
- intente;
- dome.
Iindidi zokugcina izityalo zasebusika
Ulwakhiwo lwasehlobo lusetyenziswa kuphela kwixesha elifudumeleyo, kuba umthombo wokutshisa kukhanya kwelanga kunye ne-biofuel - umquba , umquba okanye i-humus. Iindidi zohlobo lwezityalo zokugcina izityalo zibizwa ngokuba yizikhulu-mali - kuba, ngokulungiselela, isiseko sakhiwa. Ukongezelela kumbane welanga kunye ne-biofuels, iindlela zobugcisa zisetyenziswa. Ulungelelaniso lwabo lunokuba neentlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ngohlobo lokutshisa. Udinga ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezityalo zokugcina izityalo ezikhethiweyo nezitofu, ukushisa kwelanga kunye nokufudumeza kombane ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ukudlula igesi okanye amanzi.
- Ukutyala kwezityalo. Izityalo zityalwe ngqo kumhlaba okanye izitya ezihlukeneyo, ezimi kwiithala ezizodwa.
- Kwizinto zokwakha . Isakhiwo sinokuba sisitena okanye ukhuni, iglasi okanye i-polycarbonate.
Iintlobo zezityalo zokugcina izityalo ezenziwe nge-polycarbonate
Le thermoplastiki ibizwa ngokuba yinto ehle kakhulu kwiglasi ngenxa yobume bayo obukhulu kunye nobukhulu obunzima. Zininzi iintlobo kunye nobukhulu beendawo zokugcina izityalo, ezenziwe nge- polycarbonate ezimbini zeentlobo - iselula kunye ne-monolithic. Eyokuqala inesakhiwo seselula, kwaye yesibini ayinayo iminyango ngaphakathi. Naluphina i-polycarbonate greenhouse ingomnye wezinto ezilandelayo:
- Ukwakhiwa kwezolimo ezincedisayo. Ummandla wayo uvela kwi-100 ukuya kwi-500 metres square, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhule imifuno kunye nemifino yonke unyaka: ukukhetha okufanelekileyo kumafama.
- Ubuncwane obunini. Ummandla wesigubungelo awugqithisi iimitha ezili-100 zendawo, ukwenzela ukuba ukwakhiwa kwesakhelo esifanelekileyo sisetyenziswe.
- Ukushisa okushishino. Iicandelo ezingaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-500 kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukukhula.
Izindlu zokugcina izityalo ngendlela yendlu
Ukwakhiwa kunye nophahla lwe-gable luhlobo oluthile oluqhelekileyo, olwaluthandelwa ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba ifom elandelwe. Indlu ineyona nto inobungozi obukhulu - i-angle ekhangeleyo phakathi kwemithambeka inciphisa amandla esakhiwo. Kananjalo unenzuzo ejongene nale mposiso:
- Uphahla aluyithinteli ithuba lokutshala izityalo ezide, njengoko kwenzayo ngeentsika.
- Ummandla ngaphakathi kweso sakhiwo isetyenziswe ngokulinganayo.
- Ukuphungula umoya kungenakwenziwa lula ngokutsha kwamanzi.
Amaziko okugcina izityalo ngendlela yepiramidi
Phakathi kwabalimi, inkolelo eyaziwayo kukuba nokuba izityalo ziyafa zingaphila ngaphakathi kwile polyhedra kwaye zivelise ukuvuna okungakaze kwenzeke. Olu hlobo lweendawo zokugcina izityalo zokulima luba neemfihlelo-zinyani, zingabi nantoni na into engaphezu kwendalo. Uyilo lwepiramidi lunceda ukususa izityalo ngomoya oshisayo kwiintsuku zasehlotyeni, ngaphezu koko zinokufakwa kwii-tiers kwaye zigcine indawo enkulu.
I-Greenhouse ngohlobo lwenqanawa
Kwenzeka ukuba umninikhaya wefama uvelise uyilo lwesakhiwo eso ngokuzimeleyo. Azikho iintlobo zokuqala zendawo zokugcina izityalo kunye nokwakhiwa kwazo ziya kufaniswa ne "ngqanawa" kwindlu yelizwe ukuhlakulela ukhukhamba kunye neetatatayi. Yenza ukwakhiwa okhethekileyo kwesakhelo, iphrofayili ye-aluminium kunye ne-polycarbonate plating. Kukhethwa izinto eziphathekayo zepolymer, kuba ukuphuma kwayo ku-85%.
I-Greenhouse-dome
Ngenxa yesakhiwo sendawo, ayinakuchukunyiswa kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle. Ezi zindawo zokugcina izityalo zihlala ngokuzithemba ngexesha lomoya oqinileyo kwaye aziyikiyo iinyikima. Iqondo lokushisa kuwo ligcinwa ngaphandle kokufudumeza okunye: umehluko kumadide phakathi kwemeko yangaphandle kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphakathi kuhlawulelwa ngokufudumala ngemisebe yelanga ngokungena kwi-plailing esobala. Iindidi zeentlobo zokugcina izityalo kunye nokwakhiwa kwazo zinempawu ezithile:
- Iinqununu ezakha isakhiwo zingaqokelelwa kwaye zidibaniswe, ezinika ukuhamba okungakumbi.
- Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuyidala zingaba zihluke kakhulu - iintlobo zeemibhobho zensimbi, i-slats zokhuni, i-rhea yeplastiki.
- I-geodesic sphere iqinisekisa ukujikeleza okukhulu komoya kunye nokukhanya.
Greyhouse eMitlajderu
Ukwakhiwa kwalolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuba yi "American hotbed" kwilizwe elivela kwimvelaphi yalo. UJacob Mitlider udibanisa izityela zokugcina izityalo ezilula ukuvelisa kunye neefestile ezilungeleyo zokungena umoya. Kukho nendawo ye-analog yayo kunye neendonga ezimele. Isici sezo zombini zakhiwo ziphahleni lwamanqanaba amabini, okuthintela indawo yokufudumala emoyeni phantsi kwelayili. Iinjongo eziphambili ze-hothouse eMitlajderu:
- Inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokuphuphuma umoya-imingxuma esuka ekupheleni kwesakhiwo ukuya kwesinye, ukuvumela ukuba ugcine kwizinto zokusebenza zokungena umoya.
- Isakhelo esomeleleyo - sikhusela ukunyanzelwa kwekhephu eqongelelwe phezu kophahla okanye ukuphosa umoya.
- Ukukhuselwa kumanzi ophezulu kunye nefungus - olu hlobo lwezityalo zokugcina izithombo zenziwe ngamatye, ezinokuphathwa ngoncedo oluthile lokulwa ne-antibacterial.
- Ukufumana i-garter yezityalo zokutyumba - imithwalo ye-cross ehamba phambili ingasetyenziswa njengenkxaso.