Ukuba isityalo asiyithandi into ekunyamekeleni kwakho, ngoko isayinela ngoncedo lwamagqabi ayo. Bangakwazi ukutshintsha umbala wabo okanye baqhekeze okanye bahle phantsi kwiphubhu. Ukwazi oko kuthetha ntoni nganye yeempawu, unokwenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye uncede kalula isityalo ukuba uye kwilizwe eliqhelekileyo kwaye ukhule ngakumbi. Ukuba oku kungenziwa ngexesha, ngoko unokufa okanye ukunika isivuno esibi.
Kule nqaku siya kuqwalasela izizathu eziphambili zokuthi kungani amaqabunga eetamatato ajikelezwa ngetyhubhu kwaye eyomile, kwaye ifumanisa noko kufuneka kwenziwe.
Kutheni amaqabunga endwangu yetamatato phantsi?
Abagadi bezolimo banomdla kakhulu kwizityalo ezikhulayo , ngoko ke ukuchithwa okuncane kwimiqathango yabo kubangela ukuba bakhathazeke. Akusoloko uloyiko lwabo luqinisekiswa. Ngokomzekelo: ukuba amaqabunga endlela enesilwanyana aphelelwe phantsi kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lifana nenyawo yenkukhu, kwaye oku akusibonakaliso sesi sifo. Olu tshintsho luyenzeka ngenxa yokuba umvini ukhula ngokukhawuleza kunokuba isitya seqabunga, ngoko kuphazamiseka. Kwakhona, ukujibilika kweengcambu zeqabunga kungaba yintlobo yezinto ezihlukahlukeneyo, ezibonakalayo kwizityalo ezincinci kunabantu abadala.
Izizathu zokuguqula amaqabunga kumatamatisi amakhulu:
- Inkalo yeendidi. Uhlobo olunjalo lwamagqabi lubonakala kwiintlobo ezide. Ezi ziquka i-Fatima, i-Okshart, i-Honey Drop kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeentatyambo ze-cherry .
- Ukusulelwa ngumhlaza wesibeleko. Ukuchonga le nengozi kwisifo sezityalo kungakho kwezi zilandelayo:
- Amaqabunga aphantsi aqala ukukhawuleza, atshintshe umbala aze abune;
- Kwi-stalk kunye ne-petioles ukusila kunye nezilonda zenziwa;
- xa usika isitshixo, intsimbi ebomvu ibonakala kuyo.
- i-phosphorus - isitya seqabunga liba grey-green, kunye neemvini - i-red-violet;
- i-boron - amaqabunga amancinci, kwaye abaphakathi bajikeleza ngeemvini ze-violet;
- isulfure - kuphela amaqabunga amancinci atyunyiwe, apho kuvela khona amabala obushushu;
- ubhedu - phantsi nje kuphela ukuphela kwamaqabunga, kodwa kunye ne-petioles, kamva baqala i-necrosis kunye ne-chlorosis.
- Ukugqithisa komhlaba kwi-boron ne-zinc. Zininzi ezi zinto zihamba kunye neempawu ezilandelayo:
- i-boron - iziphelo ezibophekileyo zamagqabi zibe zomile kwaye ziphazamise, ukuguquka kuqala ukusuka phezulu kwaye kufinyelele phezulu;
- i-zinc - amaqabunga amandulo aguqa phantsi, apho ngaphantsi kwephepha leqabunga eliphuma emaphethweni liqala ukufumana umbala we-violet.
Kuthiwani ukuba i-tomato ishiya i-spin?
Xa kunqongophala kwanoma yintoni into yokutya, i-tomato kufuneka yongezwe emhlabathini. Ukuba awukwazi ukucacisa oko kulahlekileyo, ngoko kufuneka uthabathe isichumisi esinzima (umzekelo: i-PoliMicro okanye i-Sudarushka), okanye uchithe izityalo nge-immunomodulator (iZircon, Epin okanye Solvent). Ngaphandle kwezinto ezilandelelanayo, kulungile ukuthulula iibhedi kunye neetamatati ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo.
Ukuba ufumene ukuba i-tomato isifo sesifo somhlaza, kufuneka ulahleke. Ngelo xesha, kufuneka uhlolisise iifolo ezikufutshane. Ukuthintelwa, zonke ezinye iitamatyathi zifanele zifakwe ngesisombululo se-oxychloride yentsimbi (40 g nge-1 litre yamanzi).