Ngaba uye wathwalwa ngumlimi we-orchids? Emva koko kufuneka ukwazi konke malunga nesichumiso se-orchids. Kule nqaku siza kubelana ngeemfihlelo zexesha kunye nendlela yokuzalisa ngayo le ntyatyambo, luhlobo luni lwezichumisi. Makhe sikuxelele indlela yokunyamekela isityalo kwixesha leentyantyambo.
Malunga nezichumisi ngokwabo
Ngoku evenkile ungathenga inani elikhulu lezochumiso ze-orchids. Ngokwemimiselo yazo yonke inokuhlukaniswa ngamaqela amathathu aphezulu:
- amalungiselelo alungeleleneyo;
- utywala kunye nomxholo omkhulu we-nitrogen;
- isichumiso se-orchids ngexesha lokuqhutywa kwezimbali.
Ukukhethwa kwezichumiso kufuneka kusekelwe ekubunjweni komhlaba, apho intyatyambo ityalwe khona kunye neenjongo zakho.
Asiyi kuqwalasela imizekelo yesichumiso se-orchids esingcono kule nto okanye kwimeko.
- Vumela intyatyambo ityalwe kumhlaba ongenamandla kunye ne-fern okanye i-oak bark. Ukutya okuqhelekileyo, izichumisi ezixakekileyo ze-orchids zisetyenziswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziveliswa kwi-granules kwaye ziya kwiibhakethi ezinkulu zeplastiki. Kwilebula uza kubona i-NPK 20 \ 20 \ 20. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukulolwa kwesi sichumbo kwi-orchids kwizabelo ezilinganayo kubandakanya i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium.
- Ukuba njengomhlaba weentyantyambo zakho usebenzisa i-bark yemithi ye-coniferous kunokuba uvelise i-orchid? Izinto ezine-nitrogen. Ngamanye amagama, ulungelelaniso olungcono olufanelekileyo lomanyolo kunye ne-30 \ 10 \ 10, apho 30 - ukwanda komxholo we-nitrogen.
- Ukuze kuphuculwe imifuno ye-orchids, isichumisi esinomxholo ophezulu we-phosphorus ungcono.
Yiyiphi isichumisi esivela kwisisombululo esilungeleyo kukuncedisa i-orchid? Iziqhamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezichumayo ze-orchids zi: Uniflor, Bona Forte, Kemira-lux, Substral noGreenworld.
Ngoku, makhe sibone indlela yokucoca kakuhle i-orchids. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngamaxesha athile kunye nakwezinye izilingo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintyatyambo ezineengcambu ezivulekile zixutyiswa kuqala ngamanzi kwaye emva kwesigama seyure okanye ngaphezulu (xa isityalo siphefumle amanzi), qala ukutshala. Unonophele kakhulu ngomlinganiselo wesichumiso kwi-orchids! Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zifuna ukuxinwa kwezantsi kunokuba kuboniswe kwi-packer. Kungcono ukulandela imiyalelo yokunyamekela iintlobo ezithile zeentyatyambo. Ukuba isichumisi sisegranules okanye intonga, ngaphambi kokucoca i-orchid, yiphuphuze ngamanzi, kuba kwindlela eomileyo ingawonakalisa inkqubo yeengcambu ezinqabileyo.
Imithetho jikelele yokukhulelwa kwe-orchid
Kwaye, okubaluleke kakhulu, qwalasela iingcebiso xa ufuna ukuhluma i-orchids:
- Ngokuqinisekileyo zonke iintyatyambo zifuna ukuchumisa ngexesha lehlobo lehlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izichumisi zongezwa kanye ngeveki.
- Kwixesha lekwindla-ebusika, iintyatyambo zondliwa rhoqo ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu
- Ukulungiselela imifuno ye-orchids, uququze phambili ngaphambi kweveki okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba uvule i-buds yokuqala. Ukugqoka okugqithisiweyo okuphezulu kufuneka kusetyenziswe kumlinganiselo amancinci amahlandlo ama-2 ngeveki, kwi-6 servings. Oku kuya kunceda ukuvuselela izimbali.
- Xa kuyimfuneko ukuqubha i-orchid, kusasa, ngokukhethekileyo kwiintsuku zelanga. Ezinye i-orchids zifuna ukuchumiswa kanye kuphela ngonyaka, umzekelo, iDendrobium nobili ekuqaleni kwexesha lekwindla
asisondli kuze kube yintsasa. Ngaphandle koko, baya kukhula baze bahlambuluke kakuhle, kodwa baya kuphelisa. - Ubudala bezityalo buchaphazela ukuvama kokucoca. Ngokomzekelo, siza kuthetha ukuba kaninzi kangakanani ukutshala i-orchid encinane. Ukwandisa ubunzima obuhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwengcambu, kuyimfuneko ukuzisa i-nitrogen fertilizer kathathu ngeveki kumanani amancinane (3-4 amaxesha angaphantsi kunokuba kuboniswe kwiphakheji).
Khumbula isiluleko esibalulekileyo: kungcono ukugqithisa i-orchid kune-oversaturate! Ungasebenzisi urea njengesichumisi se-orchids, akusebenzi.