U-Liatris ungowomndeni weCompositae, uvela eNyakatho Melika. Le ntsimi enemibala enemibala engapheliyo ineentsholongwane ezingama-40 kwaye abalimi bayibiza ngokuthi "inkwenkwezi evuthayo". I-Liatris ihluke kwizityalo ezifanayo ngeenxa yokuba iintyatyambo kwi-peduncles ezenziwe ngeentolo ziqhakala ukusuka phezulu kwaye ziyaqhakaza ziyaqhubeka ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya ku-Agasti.
Liatris: ukufika nokunyamekela
Ukutshala i-liatris kungaba kwindawo evulekileyo yelanga kunye nomthunzi okhethekileyo, ekubeni ukushisa komoya akunaxabiso elikhethekileyo kulo.
Isityalo siphula kakuhle kwindawo engathathi hlangothi, engahambisaniyo, enezondlo kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo. Kwihlabathi elinomdaka kunye elinzima, i-rhizome yeentyatyambo iya kubola.
Ukunkcenkceshela kuyadingeka ngokukhawuleza, kuphephe ukungena kwamanzi omhlaba kunye nokuhlaselwa kwamanzi kuwo. I-Liatris iya kukwanela kunye nokunisela imvula.
Ngethuba lokukhula okunamandla kunye neentyantyambo kubalulekile ukutya rhoqo kunye nezichumisi ze-mineral: kwi-spring-nitrogen fertilizer, kwaye ehlobo-i-phosphoric-potassium fertilizer. Kwientyatyambo ezibekezelela ukunyamezela ebusika kufuneka wenze i-nitrogen fertilizer ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukuze kuqhutywe izimbali zomthi weLiatrix, umhlaba ojikeleze iintlanti eziqhakazelisayo kufuneka uhlanganiswe kunye ne-compost layer ye-5 cm, kwaye ukuba amaqabunga aluhlaza aqala ukukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukwenza i-nitrogen fertilizer (20 g nge-1 sq.).
Ukunyamekela kwentyatyambo yinkcenkcesha kunye nokusika kwe-inflorescences ezomileyo. Umhlaba olahlekileyo awukwazi, kuba inkqubo yawo ingcambu yomhlaba. Kukulungele ukuthungatha umlenze. Umhlaba phantsi kweentsika uhlanjululwa, okukhokelela ekugqibeleni i-rhizome, ngoko kuthatha i-hummocking yaminyaka yonke okanye ukufafaza umhlaba owongezelelweyo. Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeLiatris, ukuphakama kweempawu ezikhutshukileyo kuyahluka (ukusuka kwi-45cm kuya kweyesi-2m), ngoko ke ukuba kuyimfuneko, kufuneka kuhlanganiswe nenkxaso.
U-Liatris uya kuqhuba ngokubusika ukuba iibhokhwe zihlanganiswe ngoluhlu lwe-compost ebolile 10 ukuya kwi-15 cm ephakamileyo.
Liatrice - ukuzaliswa
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuvelisa iLiatrice: ngembewu kunye nokuhlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa (rhizomes).
Xa ukhula iLiatris kwimbewu, i-spike spike ibonakala kuphela ngonyaka wesibini wesithathu. Yenza oku ngale ndlela:
- Ngethuba lentwasahlobo, kwiibhotile ezilungiselelwe, imbewu ihlwayelwa ngaphandle kokuyiqinisa emhlabathini;
- ke izityalo zifakelwa kwisitya esiqhekezayo;
- unyaka kamva batyalwe kwindawo engunaphakade;
- Ngo-Oktobha, xa amaqabunga ehluma, ama-tubers agqitywa kwaye ahlukaniswe: izilimo eziyizigulana ezineesentimitha ezi-2 zishiywe ukufumana iintyatyambo ngonyaka ozayo, kwaye zingaphinda zitsalwa ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Indlela elula ukuphindaphinda iLiatrix ngokuhlula isiqithi kwi-tuber. Ngomnye kwiminyaka emithathu ngoMeyi okanye ngo-Agasti uhlume amahlathi, uwahlule uze uwahlume emigodini elungiselelwe kunye nokudibaniswa kwe-compost, i-tubers kufuneka ityalwe ku-5-10 cm, ukugcina umgama we-30-40 cm phakathi kwabo.
Izinambuzane zeLeatris
Izibhamu ze-Lytrice zonakaliswe ibhere, i-snapper emigqabha, kaninzi imikhombe. Ukulahla inambuzane emhlabathini, ungasebenzisa inambuzane yamachiza, uwachithachitha ejikelezweni kweeLatris, kunye
Liatris kwi-Garden Design
Intyatyambo ye-lyatris ibonakala ilungile xa ityalwe kwi-flowerbeds, mixborders , rockeries . Ukufumana izilimo eziyizicabha ezinkulu kunye neentlobo kufuneka zihlwayelwe kwisangqa. Ukuba, kunye neLiatrice, tshala verbena, phlox, brouner nezinye iintyatyambo, unokufumana udidi oluhle. Iingatya zingatyalwa kufuphi neencingo, kunye nezakhiwo okanye izinto zendalo.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni iilesi ukuhlobisa umyezo, isetyenziselwa kwi-perfumery (ngokudala iziqholo), i-cosmetology (njenge tonic) kunye neyeza (njengonyango lwe-malaria kunye nezifo ezithandana ngesondo, i-diuretic ephezulu).