Rhinopharyngitis kubantwana

I-rhinopharyngitis yobuntsholongwane kubantwana yinto engavamile. Ngethamsanqa, ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokwaneleyo unyango lwe-rhinopharyngitis kubantwana, ukuphuculwa kwemeko kuza ngokukhawuleza - kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Kodwa xa isifo sishiywe singalindelekanga, okanye ukuba i-rhinopharyngitis ayilinyanga ngokupheleleyo, inokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu, ngokuqhelekileyo i-bronchitis, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kweendlebe zomphakathi, indumoniya, njl.

I-Rhinopharyngitis kubantwana: iimpawu

Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo zi:

• coryza;
• ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuxinwa kwamanzi;
• bushushu;
• ukukhwehlela.

Phakathi kwazo zonke iimpawu, owokuqala kunye nokubaluleke kakhulu kukubandayo. Ngeentsuku zokuqala zokukhupha kwiimpumlo ebonakalayo, ke ube ngumshumbulu okanye uphelele. Ekhupheni phakathi kwempumlo kunye nomlomo ophezulu uqala ukucaphuka, ijika ibomvu, ngamanye amaxesha iqala ukucima. Ukuphefumla komzimba kuphazamiseka kakhulu, ngokuphindaphindiweyo umntwana kwaye konke ukulahlekelwa amandla okuphefumula ngeempumlo. Iintsana kule ndawo ziqala ukutya kakubi, kuba aziphefumli ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokutya, ziphazamiseka ngokulala. Isimo jikelele siyabonakala ngokucacileyo: umntwana uyaba ngongenangqondo, aphumule, athukuthele. Phantse rhoqo ubushushu bomzimba bukhuphuka, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuhlamba. Umntwana uye wandisa i-lymph nodes emqaleni kwentamo nasemva kwentamo.

Iimbangela ze-rhinopharyngitis

Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuqala kwesi sifo zi:

• i-supercooling;
• sulelo (ininzi isifo se-viral).

I-rhinopharyngitis eqhelekileyo ivela kubantwana aba-5-7 iminyaka, ingakumbi abo banomdla wokuvutha rhoqo kwee-toni kunye ne-adenoids, kunye neentlungu kunye neentsana ezibuthathaka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inxalenye engezantsi ye-pharynx kunye neempumlo kuqala. Kodwa kukho iimeko xa usuleleko luvela ngendlela eyahlukileyo - ukusuka kwiindawo eziphezulu ze-pharynx kunye ne-mucosa yangasese. Njengomthetho, ulawulo "oluphambene" luboniswa kunye ne-adenoiditis (ukwanda kwe-nasopharyngeal tonsil), oko kukuthi, xa kukho i-adenoids.

I-rhinopharyngitis enobuchule kubantwana: unyango

Xa uphuhlisa iimpawu zokuqala ze-rhinopharyngitis kubantwana, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngoncedo olufanelekileyo ngexesha. Qhubela ngale ndlela:

1. Xelela ugqirha.
2. Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-38 ° C) unike umntwana umntwana olwa-antipyretic.
3. Gcoba impumlo yengane, sebenzisa iziyobisi ezinceda ukususa ukuvuvukala kwempumlo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi (khetha ukuba ngcono kumyalelo wonyango).
4. Qinisekisa ukuba umswakama oqhelekileyo kwigumbi apho umntwana ekhona khona.
5. Ukuba izinga lokushisa lomzimba alinakwanda, unokwenza ishubhu esitshatileyo ngesardadi kodwa.
6. Isikhumba esicatshulweyo phantsi kwempumlo senziwe nge-petroleum jelly okanye i-cream cream.
7. Ngethuba lexesha lonke lophulo kungcono ukugcina ukuhlala ngaphandle. Isigulane kufuneka sibe needware ehlukeneyo, ithawula, njl. Yonke intsapho kufuneka ibe ngamaxesha ama-2-3 ngosuku ukufaka ioli ye-oxolin ekhaleni ukuze ithintela usulelo.

Ukukhethwa kweemali ezivela kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo kunye nokukhwehlela (ukuba kukho) kwenziwa ngugqirha ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zomntu ngamnye, ubudala kunye nempilo jikelele. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunyango lwe-rhinopharyngitis, ukutya okungaphezulu kwamavithamini kunye ne-calcium gluconate imiselwe. Ukugcinwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwendlela yokutya nokunyamekela komntwana kuyimfuneko. Njengomthetho, i-rhinopharyngitis engabonakaliyo kubantwana idlula iintsuku ezili-10-15. Usulelo olusalayo (aluphiliswanga ngokupheleleyo) luyaqhubeka lusasazeka, luchaphazela indlebe ephakathi kunye nokuphefumula.

Ukuthintela ukuthintela i-rhinopharyngitis kubaluleke kakhulu. Imisebenzi yezemidlalo ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhamba ngaphandle, ukuqina, ukutya okuzeleyo kuncedisa ekuqiniseni umzimba kunye nempilo yomntwana.