Olu hlobo lwe-cherry lufunyenwe ngokuwela ezinye ezimbini, oko kukuthi - iZhukovskaya no-Almaz. Ngo-1998, iindidi ze-Kharitonovskaya zaziswa kwiRejista kaRhulumente ekuhlaleni kwi-Central Central Earth.
Cherry Kharitonovskaya - inkcazelo
Umthi unomlinganiselo obanzi, ubude be-cherry Kharitonovskaya buvela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-3.5 metres. Isithsaba sisiteyibrari, ubuninzi bayo kunye nobuxinininzi buphakathi. Iibhotshi nazo zinokulinganisa ubude, ngokuchanekileyo, ngombala-obomdaka obomvu.
Amaqabunga amahlumela athatyathwa, adibanise ngesimo, ecinezelwe kwisebe, obomvu obomvu. Amagqabi aseKharitonovskaya awona mkhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-elliptical ifom, ephezulu. Umgca weqabunga uninzi.
I-Petioles inokulinganisa ubude kunye nobuxhakabhaka, ama-stipules achithwe ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufikelela kwangaphambili. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zikhulu. Ziqulunqwa izithelo kumaqabunga kunye namagatsha e-bouquet kunyaka odlulileyo.
Xa kuchaza iintlobo zee-cherry zeCharritonovskaya, umntu akanako ukwenza ngaphandle kweempawu zesityalo ngokwazo: zikhulu kakhulu, malunga ne-18x16 mm, ezilinganisa ama-gram 5. Ubume be-cherries bujikeleze, zonke iziqhamo ziyingxenye enye. Umphezulu ujikelezwe, isiseko kunye nokudakumba okuncinci, i-funnel encinci, umgodi uphakathi. Umbala weberry ovuthiweyo ubomvu obumnyama, kukho inani elincinci lamanqaku angaphantsi, ubukhulu bawo buncinane.
Inyama yesiqhamo ngaphandle kokushicilela, kunye nenyama-i-orange, enomthende, enomdla omnandi kunye omuncu. Ijusi ngumbala obomvu obomvu. I-Peduncle inokulinganisa ubude kunye nobubanzi, ihluke ngokupheleleyo kwi-berry, ithambo linamathele ngokuqinile. Amathambo ngokwawo ahluke kakuhle kwi-pulp, enesimo somthungo kunye nobukhulu obukhulu. Ukuthuthwa kwee-cherry eziqokelelwayo ziphakathi.
I Cherry-Cherry Cherry isetyenziswe nguVladimirskaya noZhukovskaya. Ngokwalo, iindidi ziyingxenye yokuzicoca. Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, ukuveliswa kokuqala kungalindelwa kunyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala umsila.
Uhlobo oluthile lwe-Kharitonovskaya luhlonishwa kwaye luyabonakala phakathi kwabagadi bezolimo, ukuxhathisa isifo se-etymology yefungal, isithelo esiphucukileyo kunye nesiphumo esihle, ubunzima obubusika obuhle, ukuchithwa kwemveliso yeziqhamo, ukukhula komthi ngokulinganayo. Umda wokuphela komlinganiselo ubukhulu beli litye.
Cherry Kharitonovskaya - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umhlaba - kufuneka ukhululeke, ukhanyiswe kwaye uphuculwe kunye nezondlo. Indawo kufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhanya kwelanga, kwicala elingasentla lezakhiwo. Kukho apho i-microclimate efanelekileyo eyenziwa, ebangela ukukhula kakuhle nokuphuhliswa komthi, kunye nesiphumo sawo esihle.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala likwindla, ngaphambi kweqabunga lokuqala. Ixesha elifanelekileyo liphakathi kuka-Oktobha. Ewe, unako ukutyala izithombo entwasahlobo. Eyona nto ihamba phambili, ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqhwa lihla kwaye umhlaba unqabile kwaye umile. Kodwa kule meko kubalulekile ukuba ungaphuthelwa ngexesha lokuvuvukala kweentso - kuyimfuneko ukuyihlwaya ukuya kweli nqanaba.
Ukunyamekela i-cherry yinto echanekileyo yokuqhekeza isithsaba, ukusetyenziswa ngendlela echanekileyo yezichumisi, ukuchelela okuninzi kwixesha elomileyo.
Iifomfti kufuneka ziqaliswe kanye ngonyaka, ekwindla, xa onke amaqabunga ewa. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba 'ingadluli' isityalo ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa kwayo. I-nitrogen encinci iholele ekuqhenqeni kwamahlumela amancinane, angavumelekanga. Ngethuba lokucoca kunye nokunisela, kuyimfuneko ukuyikhupha umhlaba ojikeleze umthi, ungabi nzulu kakhulu-ngokwaneleyo u-10-12 cm. Kodwa ekwindla umhlaba kwisibonda sesigxina kufuneka utywe kwi-15-20 cm.
Ukukhusela umthi kwiintonga kunye neqabunga ebusika, isithsaba somthi sihlanganiswe ne-spruce lapnik. Ukuba unonophelo olulungileyo lunikezelwa, isityalo ngonyaka sinika ukwanda ukusuka kuma-50 ukuya kuma-70 cm.