Utamatato ungenye yeemifuno ezithandayo kakhulu zasehlobo, kwaye phantse wonke umntu ohlala ehlobo uhlala ekhula. Kodwa kunzima, nangona kunjalo, ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle ngokwenene, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nini kunye nendlela yokugqoka ngaphezulu kweetamatato kuqhutyelwa ngayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwetamatato
Abaqalayo kunye nabalimi kufuneka bazi ukuba ukugqoka okuphezulu okungalunganga kweetamatato kwintsimi, engenziwanga ngexesha, aliniki umphumo obulindelekileyo. Iyakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu okanye yenza ukuba isivuno singasifanelanga ukuba sisetyenziswe, ngoko ke izinto kunye nemixube kufuneka ilungiselelwe ngokwemiqathango yonke. Ukuba ulahlekelwe ngengozi ngexesha lokucoca isichumisi sityalo, kungcono ukushiya le ngcamango ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko, makhe siqwalasele ngokucacileyo xa senza iingubo eziphezulu zokugqoka utamatato kwindawo evulekile, kwaye kutheni kuveliswa.
I-fertilizing yokuqala yeetamatato emva kokufika emhlabathini
Emva kokufika, ukuqala kokugqoka i-tomato kwindawo evulekile kwenzeka emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwethathu, xa izityalo sele zigqityiwe kwaye zaqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngeententeko, oku kungabikho ekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukutya okufanelekileyo kuya kunceda isityalo siphucule ngokukhawuleza size sitshintshe sibe sisiqhamo esihle. Ukutya kokuqala kukulungele ukukhetha ezo mixube ezili-10 ilitha zamanzi:
- 0.5 ilitha ye-mullein yamanzi;
- 2 ilitha ye-herbal nettle;
- 1 tbsp. nitrofoski;
- 0.5 ilitha yenkukhu yenkukhu.
Le ndlela elula yokuchumisa i-tomato kwindawo evulekile ibizwa ngokuba yingcambu, oko kukuthi, i-shrub kufuneka isondle kuphela ngeengcambu. Kuzo zonke iintlobo zeengcawa ozimele uzisebenzise malunga neelitha ezingama-0.5 zomquba. Ukondla kwenziwa kuphela kanye kuphela - oku kwanele ukufumana isiphumo esilindelekileyo.
Ukugqoka izitato emva kokukhetha
Izilwanyana ze-Pickling - inkqubo yokuyifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ingcambu yomphambili kwinkqubo inqatshelwe kwisahlulo sesithathu sobude. Emva kwalo mgaqo, kunamandla amaninzi okufunekayo ekutheni ukukhula, okubandakanya ukukhawuleza kokukhula, okwangoku, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwetamatato kwindawo evulekile kufuneka kube luninzi kwaye kunomsoco.
Njengokuba ugqoke phezulu emva kokukhetha, ungasebenzisa imvubelo yeebhaki, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umbandela - kwinkqubo yobalulekileyo ebalulekileyo, izinto eziphilayo eziqulethwe kuzo, zichithe i-potassium. Ngoko ke, ukondla izityalo, kufuneka udibanise ungeze le mineral. Faka isicelo sesichumiso kusasa ekuseni kwaye usebenzise amanzi kwiindawo zokushisa.
Ukongeza utamatato ngexesha lokucwilisa
Ngeli thuba, yonke imikhosi yamatamatya ijoliswe kwientyantyambo, zifuna kakhulu i-potassium ne-phosphorus-ezi zimbiwa zinika i-ovary efanelekileyo. Ukukhupha i-tomato ngethuba lokuqhakaza kungaba yingcambu okanye foliar. Ezi zikhetho zilandelayo zingasetyenziswa njengezimpande:
- Ngeetitha ezili-10 zamanzi, sebenzisa isipuni sesovu esomileyo kunye neespofu ezintathu zeeshukela. Umbane ungasala kwiiyure ezimbalwa, emva kokuhlanjululwa ngamanzi 1:10 kwaye unisela phantsi kweengcambu.
- Nciphisa umlotha ngamanzi kunye namanzi izityalo iintsuku eziliqela.
Enye enye into enokwenzeka, njengokuba ugqoke phezulu utamatisi kwindawo evulekile ngexesha lokubhola:
- Kwimizuzu engama-4 yamanzi, yongeza i-drops ye-iodine ne-1 ilitha yobisi. Utamatisi ahlanjululwa kusasa kwaye kusihlwa kungekudala, ukwenzela ukuba isisombululo asixhasi kumagqabi.
- Iipunipoli ezi-2 ze-superphosphate zinokuhlanjululwa kwiithayitha zamanzi ashushu kwaye zifune iiyure eziyi-12. Isisombululo kufuneka sihlanjululwe ngamanzi kwinxalenye ye-1:10, izityalo zifuthiwe ngokuhlwa.
Zingaphi ixesha lokutya utamatisi?
Ngohlobo luni oluphezulu lokugqoka i-tomato kwindawo evulekileyo, kufuneka kugqitywe ngokuqwalasela imeko nganye. Ngokomzekelo, ukondla utamatato emva kokutyala kwenziwe ngokuya kwimithetho kuphela, kodwa ukuba isityalo asiphilanga kakuhle okanye siyakwenza, sinokuphinda siphindwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ubuhle kwaye buzele ubomi obunzima abudingi amanxeba amaninzi, ngoko kwixesha leentyantyambo okanye i-ovary ungongeza enye okanye ezimbini ezichumayo.
Ungasondla njani utamatisi?
Ukongeza kwizinto ezichazwe, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunxiba kunye nezambatho ezinokuthi uzilungiselele. Akunakomeleza kuphela utamatisi kwaye anike ukukhula okulungileyo, kodwa unokunceda ukuhlangabezana nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Makhe siqwalasele ngokungakumbi iinkcukacha eziphezulu zokugqoka ezifana neetamatati kwindawo evulekile, nokuba zipheka njani.
Ukutshiza i-tomato ngemvubelo
Imvubelo eqhelekileyo yintlama, edla ngokusetyenziswa ekuphekeni, iya kunceda ukukhula kwezityalo zentamatyambo efanelekileyo. Ziqukethe iiprotheyini ezininzi, i-iron yendalo, i-amino acids kunye ne-macro ne-microelements ezininzi, eziphucula kakhulu umgangatho wokukhula. Ukugqoka i-yeast ephezulu kwi-tomato kwindawo evulekile iya kunika:
- ukwandisa ukunyamezela kwezityalo zentantana;
- ukukhawuleza kokukhula;
- ukuqinisa ukukhula kunye nokusabalalisa;
- ukwandisa umkhuhlane we-tomato phambi kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo, isilato esisetyenzisiweyo sisetyenzisiwe. Ivelisa ngokukhawuleza ukwakheka komhlaba, ukudala indawo efanelekileyo kakhulu. Lungiselela ngokukhawuleza kunye nolwimi lokuqala, aluyi kuthatha ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa. Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na imvubelo, eyomile okanye emanzi. Kuba umxube uya kufuna i-1 kg yemvubelo ephilileyo kunye nama-5 ilitha amanzi.
Isidlo sichithwe ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi, ke lo mxube uhlanjululwa ngamanzi ngo-1:10. Isichumisi esiphumelayo singathululelwa kwi-0,5 l kokubili ngqo phantsi kweengcambu, kunye nomjikelezo wesigxina. Ukuba umxube onjalo uphuzisa utamatisi imihla ngemihla, uya kukhawuleza ubone iziphumo ezibalulekileyo - utamatisi uya kuqina kwaye uza kunyuka ngokukhawuleza ekukhuleni.
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa imvubelo eyomileyo, ke ukugqoka okuphezulu kwiitamatisi kwindawo evulekile kulungiselelwe ngale ndlela: 10 g yemvubelo kunye neepunipoons ezi-2 zeswekile zichithwe kwi-10 ilitha zamanzi. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, esi sixazululo kufuneka sishiywe kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuhambisa, emva kokuhlanjululwa ngamanzi kwinxalenye ye-1: 5. Olu luhlaza luya kunika izityalo kunye nokukhula okunempilo namandla.
Ukutya utamatisi nge-ammonia
I-nitrate isisombululo se-ammonia kwaye ilula ngokulula. Unika isityalo nge nitrogen, unikezela ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwentlambo kwaye inceda imilambo eninzi. Kwakhona, ukondliwa kwealmum kwindawo evulekile kusetyenziswa xa kunqongophala kweentyantyambo, isityalo esincinci, ubuncinane beqabunga lamagqabi.
Ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lokuchumisa, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba isichumisi kunye ne-ammonia kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqaphela, ukuxinwa okuphezulu kwezinto ezinokubakho kungonakalisa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye nezisombululo ezibuthathaka, ekugqibeleni ukwandisa ukugxininiswa kwayo, kwaye inqanaba elivumelekileyo livumelekile li-1 ithispoon ye-ammonia nge-1 ilitha yamanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweetamatato nge-boric acid
Ukugquma okuphezulu kweetamatato nge-boric acid ngenye yeendlela ezilula, ezifikelelekayo nezisebenzayo zokuchumisa. Inokuthiwa yiyo yonke indawo, inika iitamatisi kunye ne-boron kwaye ikhusele kwi- blight late . I-Boron inceda ukuthatha izinto eziyimfuneko ezivela emhlabeni, ikhuthaza ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwinani leentyatyambo, kukhawuleza ukubunjwa kwama-ovari.
Ngethuba lokuqala u-boric acid njengengubo ephezulu yokugqoka utamatisi kwindawo evulekile isetyenziswe kwisigaba sokulungiselela imbewu yokuhlwayela. Ukwenza oku, imbewu kufuneka ifakwe kwisisombululo se-0.2 grams nganye ilitha yamanzi afudumele iiyure ezingama-24. Ngenxa yokukhupha, imbewu yokuhluma iyanda kakhulu. I-asidi ye-Boric njengento yokugqoka ephezulu isetyenziselwa ukudala i-ovary. Ukulungiselela isisombululo, sisebenzisa i-1 g ye-boric acid ngeli-1 litre lamanzi, kwaye siyacwangcisa izityalo.
Kodwa esi sixhobo sifanele sisetyenziswe ngokucokisekileyo - ukuba umlinganiselo we-boric acid kwisisombululo sidlulile, utamatisi unokubandezeleka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba iitamatato zaqala ukubonakala zingalunganga emva kokugqoka okuphezulu, kufuneka uziyeke ukuze ziququze. Xa kwenzeka ukugqoka okuphezulu, inkqubo echazwe kufuneka iphindwe emva kweentsuku ezili-10.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye ne-tomato potassium permanganate
I-Manganese yeetamatati ingasetyenziselwa nje ukugqoka, kodwa kwakhona isetyenziswa njenge-disinfectant. I-potassium kunye ne-manganese, equle kuyo, ifom e-oksijini ye-atomiki, eyondla inkqubo yengcambu yeetamatates kwaye ikhusela ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa umntu akakwazi ukusho ngokungathandekiyo ukuba i-permanganate ye-potassium yintsimi engcono kunazo zonke izitamatisi, iyakususa nje kuphela ingozi kodwa iyanceda iibhaktheriya ezinobuncwane kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu udinga isisombululo - 3 g ye-potassium permanganate nge-10 ilitha amanzi. Baphathe izityalo kufuneka zibe emva kokutshala kanye, okanye kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-10. Utamatisi utyalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isisombululo esishushu kufuneka siphalalele kwisilungiselwano esilungisiweyo kunye neentsimi ezitsalwa emva kwemizuzu engama-20. Xa kuvela iintyatyambo zetamatato, isisombululo esifanayo sinokubondliwa ngokukodwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwetamatato kunye neentshukumo ezinkukhu
Ukufuna izisombululo, kunokuba ukondle utamatisi, izilwanyana zamalungu, ezifana nomgquba wenkukhu, oqukethe i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphate kunye ne-magnesium. Indlela elula yokuqhelisa ukulungiselela ukufakelwa. Kubalulekile ukuthatha umgquba weentaka kwaye uwathulule ngamanzi, umxube kufuneka ungeniswe iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Umbala wayo kufuneka ube ngumvu obomvu-ukuba uthe wenziwa umnyama, isichumiso kufuneka sihlanjululwe. Ukutya okunjalo kubizwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kuphephile ngokupheleleyo kwisityalo.
Ukutshiza utamatisi ngomlotha
I-ash ash iqukethe isethi yonke yemfuneko yamatamatisi, ngoko ke iyathandwa kakhulu kubantu. Ikhuthaza ukukhula, i-ovari kunye nokuvuthwa kweziqhamo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokucoca izityalo ngomlotha, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ukugqithisa kwayo kunempembelelo embi kumhlaba.
Ukugqoka okunjalo kulungiselelwa lula-malunga ne-150 gram yomlotha kunye neekitha ezili-10 zamanzi zixutywe. Imbewu enye ishiya 0.5 ilitha yomxube. Utamatisi abe yinyama, kunye namaqabunga amakhulu kunye ne-inflorescences, umbala omhle ogcotyiweyo. Ukuba awuzange ubone umphumo, ke ukugqwesa okuphezulu kwetamatato ehlahleni kufuneka kuqhutywe kwakhona ngeveki.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwetamatato kunye nokunyuswa kwamagciwane
Isisombululo esiphumeleleyo nesiphephekileyo, kunokuba sisondle iitamatisi emhlabathini, ziyi-infallion. Ngenxa yoko, i-dandelion, i-nettle, umama kunye nomama wesibini isetyenziswe. Ngendlela yayo ecocekileyo, ukunyuswa kwamanzi kuyasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa njengesongezo kwi-phosphate, isichumisi ngamanzi. Ukutya okulungeleyo kulula - ingca ezele amanzi iqulethe iiyure ezingama-24.
Ukutya kwesonka kwisitato
Isondlo sokutya sisinye isichumiso sesilungisi sokugqoka okuphezulu kwetamatato. Isisombululo sesondlo, uya kufuna isidlo sesinkwa esivamile. Ukulungiselela ukutyisa kulula kakhulu - isisele sesonka sigcwele ngokupheleleyo amanzi. Ngelo xesha, isitya sivale ngokuqinileyo ukwenzela ukuba isonka asihambisi, kwaye sishiya malunga neveki. Ukongezelela, isichumisi sihlanjululwa ngamanzi kwaye sithelwa kwisityalo phantsi kweengcambu.