Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, izitya zezitena ziye zacatshangelwa kungekhona nje kuphela umthombo wokushisa kunye nendawo yokupheka, kodwa kunye nemithombo yempilo. Ehlabathini lanamhlanje, i-oven yezitena ekhaya iyasetyenziswa njengebhetri yokufudumala kunye nento yokuhlobisa. Naphezu kwazo zonke izinto ezintsha ezisebushushu, indawo yokuzitena ayiyi kuphuma kwifashini.
Isilungiselelo seTurnace kunye nezinto zokwakha
Ukuze isitofu sikhonze ixesha elide kwaye lichanekile, kufuneka lenziwe ngezinto zokwakha eziphezulu. Ezi ziquka:
- izitena ezikhanyelayo zombala obomvu;
- kwigumbi eliqhagamshelana ngqo nomlilo (isithandathu somlilo), apho kusetyenziselwa izitena zomlilo;
- ukulungiselela izakhiwo, kufuneka isisombululo esikhethekileyo sokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwaye unobumba ekubunjweni kwayo;
- i-iron-grilles;
- i-iron-iron okanye iingcango zeglasi.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikelelwe kwizinto ezifana nokwakha izitena. Kuye kuye amandla, ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho wesakhiwo sonke kuxhomekeke. Izitena zinombane ophezulu wokushisa, oko kukuthi, ngokukhawuleza ukutshisa igumbi, kulula kwaye kulula ukubeka, ayixhomekeke kwimpembelelo.
Ukusuka kuyo unako ukubeka i-oven nayiphi na indlela:
- ingxande (ingqamaniso eqhelekileyo);
- Isikwere (sidonsa ubungakanani besincinci);
- I-Angular (efanelekileyo ngamagumbi amancinci);
- ukujikeleza (kubonakala kungavamile kwaye kuyayimvelaphi).
Ukongeza kwimiba enobulunga, uhlobo kunye nohlobo lokwakhiwa kwesithando esihle, ubukhulu beendonga bunendima ebalulekileyo: inombumba eninzi-eninzi, kodwa isebenza kakhulu; I-walled-walled - esetyenziselwa ukuyila kunye nomsebenzi wokubilisa.
Okubaluleka ngokukhethekileyo yinkomfa, yinkqubo yeendlela ngaphakathi kwaye idibanisa isithana kunye nesimboli. Umsebenzi wayo kukususa iingozi zomoya kwiziko. Iingqungquthela isiteshi, asikho umzila, uxube, u-single-turning, multi-turn. Isitofu sitshiswa ngomthi okanye ngelahle.
Imifumba eyenziwe ngezitena kwindlu ngokutshisa iindawo ezifudumeleyo zokutshisa. Ukongezelela, iinkuni zikhawuleza kwaye zikhawuleze zisuse ubushushu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ixesha elithile elibi kulo hlobo lokushisa:
- ukufunwa kwamahlathi okufunekayo;
- umthi uthatha indawo eninzi, kuba lukhulu kakhulu;
- Kufuneka ukuba ilisoloko lijonge ubukho bemithi emlilweni;
- ukukhululwa kwekhabhoni monoxide.
Uhlobo lweevenkile kwizitena kwizindlu zelizwe
Kwiminyaka emininzi, izinto eziliqela ezihlukeneyo zombane ziye zavela. Iibhentshi zezitena zihlulwe zibe ziindidi ezininzi ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni kwabo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo uhlobo luni lwesitena sezitena endlwini:
- mafutha okushisa. Yenza kuphela umsebenzi wokufudumeza kwaye awunayo i-hob. Udonga lwakhiwe ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kutsho, kwaye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kukho iikhamera: ukucoca, ukuvuthela, umsi.
- zokutshisa nokupheka iivini. Multifunctional. Ezi zakhiwo zixhaswa kunye nokupheka, i-oven, i-dryer, ngamanye amaxesha itanki yokushisa amanzi.
- indawo yomlilo. Olu hlobo lwesithando sinemibhobho yomlilo (indawo yokutshisa umlilo) - isitofu kunye nomlilo. Indawo yomlilo yenza indima yokuhlobisa egumbini, ihobise ingaphakathi.
- ihovini nge sihlalo. Uluhlu olunjalo luqokelela yonke into oyifunayo-indawo yokuphumla (isitofu), i-oven, i-hob, isomer. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iifubhi ezinjalo zifakwe kwiziko legumbi elikhulu okanye ziluhlobo oludonga olwahlula kwigumbi lokulala (kwicala lombhede) kunye nebala, ikhitshi (icala elomileyo).
Ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kuyimfuneko ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo, impahla, ukwakhiwa, ifomu, uhlobo lokushisa kweziko. Kuphela ngeendlela ezinokulinganisela, indlu yendlu eyenziwe ngezitena iya kufudumala ixesha elide kwaye iya kuzisa induduzo.
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