Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu kwaye zisebenzayo zokuthintela nokukhuselwa kwe-perinatal kwanamhlanje i-ultrasound. Ngokuqhelekileyo onke amaziko ogqirha abone abafazi abakhulelweyo basebenzisa le ndlela yokuxilongwa. Ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound, abafazi abakhulelweyo banokubona ukuphambuka ekuphuhlisweni komntwana. Ukuba izibikezelo zoogqirha ziqinisekisiwe, ukuba kukho i-pathologies, kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba lula ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo nokucwangcisa unyango lomntwana.
Iinkcukacha zeentlobo ze-ultrasound ekukhulelweni
Kukho iindidi ezilandelayo ze-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba ubone ukulandelelana kobukhulu bomntwana kwixesha. Ngoncedo lwabo, ukukhubazeka kwe-fetus kuzimisele kwakhona;
- i-ultrasound ekhethiweyo yonyulwa ngugqirha xa kwenzeka ukuba i-pathology sele ichongiwe kwaye imeko yomntwana kufuneka ihlolwe.
Uphando lwangokokuqala lunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, kunzima ukuxilonga ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kwiimviwo zokuqala ze-gynecologist. Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa lubonisa amabini amabini, iincamiso, kunye nokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo. Futhi kuphela nge-ultrasound ye-uterus ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ugqirha unokuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhulelwa kuyinto evamile okanye i-ectopic. Kwiimeko ezininzi ze-ectopic fetal development, ityhubhu. I-Ultrasound nge-pregnancy ectopic yenziwa ngeendlela zesisu.
Xa ukhulelwe, i-ultrasound ye-cervix yenzelwa ukulinganisa ubude besibeleko, esingafanele sifutshane. Umphefumlo ongaphandle nangaphakathi kufuneka uvaliwe.
Abasetyhini abaninzi bangathembeli kwi-ultrasound yangaphakathi ye-pelvis ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwinqanaba lokuqala. Izifundo ezingapheliyo zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Kubo, akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela ngokukodwa, kodwa bayinika ulwazi oluyisiseko malunga nemeko yesisu. Kukho kwakhona i-ultrasound yesifo somzimba xa ukhulelwa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqale ukusela isilitha esinye nesigamu seeyure ezimbini kwiiyure ezimbini ngaphambi kwenkqubo.
Xa ukhulelwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, i-ultrasound ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko inokunceda ukukhusela ingxaki ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ukucwangcisa inkqubo yokubeletha ngokwayo. Isifundo sikuvumela ukuba ubeke iliso kwimeko yengane, ukusebenza kwe-placenta.
Ngethuba lokukhulelwa umzimba womfazi uphantsi komthwalo onzima, kwaye impilo yentsana incike kwimpilo yowesifazane osemsebenzini. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubomi bomama nomntwana abuyisongelo. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphezu kweengxelo eziqhelekileyo, enye i-ultrasound yintliziyo eyenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okanye njengoko kuthiwa yi-echocardiography. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko i-hormone yakhe ibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-embryo metabolism, ngenxa yokulala kwezicubu. Ukongeza kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifundo ezingentla apha, i-ultrasound ye-gland glands xa ukhulelwe. Ukuxilongwa kwemeko yezilwanyana ezinamantombazana kumama okhulelweyo kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kukho nembono yokuchithwa kwe-dopplerography yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Olu hlobo lwe-ultrasound lungabonisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwizitho ezahlukeneyo zentsana. Ngokomzekelo, kwingqondo, isibindi, intambo yomlomo, intliziyo.
Impembelelo ye-ultrasound kumama nomntwana
Kukho imbono echanekileyo yokuba i-ultrasound ingathintela kakhulu impilo yemntwana. Kodwa ukuvavanya kwexesha elide usebenzisa olu hlobo lokuxilongwa lubonisa ukuba i-ultrasound yabesifazane abakhulelweyo ayibhubhise imbungu kwaye ayichaphazeli i-DNA. Ingabangela ukuphambana ngokukodwa kwesisu. I-ultrasound inokusebenza njengomsindo kwaye ngenxa yoko, umfutho wegazi ophezulu wesibindi ungabonakala. Abaphandi baseMerika bashicilela iziphumo zezifundo zabo, apho bavakalisa uluvo lokuba i-ultrasound ingaba nemiphumo emide kuphela. Yaye le miphumo ayibalulekanga kangangokuba ayibonakali.