Bonke abalimi bavame ukutyala imithi ehlukahlukeneyo kwisiqhamo sabo. Inomdla okhethekileyo yimiba yabo emitsha, ngokukodwa, imithi eqingqiweyo yamacolon. Esi simveliso esihle kakhulu, ukunyamekela kwabo akuyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye isivuno sazo sinezihlandlo ezintathu ukuya kwezine ngaphezu kweenani leziqhamo kwiipayipi eziqhelekileyo, ii-apula, i-plums.
Ziziphi imithi yekoloniyali?
Uninzi ngokuqhelekileyo unokufumana umthi we-apula oyimilo kunye nepeyari, nangona iindidi ezinjalo zifumaneka kwezinye iziqhamo kunye nemithi yezithelo: i-plums, cherries, njl. Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kwemithi ye-colonial kunye neziqhelekileyo luhlobo lwesithsaba: lubonakala ngathi lukholomu. I-trunk yomthi wekholomu ichanekile. Amagqabantshana amfutshane aqhelekileyo kunye neziqhamo zifumaneka ngokuthe ngqo kwi-trunk kwaye zikhula kuphela, zingapheli amagatsha angasemva.
Imithi enemibala, ngaphezu kwendlela yokuzilungisa, inceda kakhulu ukugcina indawo ekhululekile kwisiza. Ekubeni bengabandeli kumacala, izityalo ezininzi zingatsalwa kwisayithi, kwaye ngoko ke, isivuno sabo sonke siya kuba sikhulu.
Ukuphakama kwemithi yemifuno ye-columnar akudluli kwi-2.5 metres. Ngoko ke, ukuvuna kuyo kuyinto elula kakhulu. Kwakhona, akudingeki ukuba uchithe amandla kunye nexesha lokutyala imithi enjalo. Yonke imithi yekoloniyali ibonakala ngokuzala kwabo, oko kukuthi, imbewu, eyayitsalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ingaqhakaza kulo nyaka. Abalimi abaninzi bancomela ukususa ezi ntyatyambo ukuze umthi unamandla ngakumbi okuqhawula. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo iipereya ezinemibala yeepoloni , ii-apula neminye imithi iqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo zonyaka wesibini. Umyezo weemithi ezinamahlathi awuhlali ixesha elide: kwiminyaka eyi-10-15 isivuno siza kuhlahla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukutshala kwemithi yezityalo ze-colonial kuya kufuneka kutshintshwe.
Imithi yemifuno enemibala - ukunakekelwa
Ngokomgaqo, ukunyamekela ipulale enemihlathi okanye iphepha eliphakathi kwamanani alingafani nokulima kwemithi yeziqhamo eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa kukho ezinye iinkalo ezikhoyo. Ukuze ukhule umthi oqingqiweyo we-colon kwaye ufumane isivuno esihle kuwo, kubalulekile ukugcina le miqathango yokulima kwayo:
- Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala imithi yamacoloniyali ekwindla;
- Umgama phakathi kwemithi etsalwa kufuneka ube ngu-90-100 cm;
- Ngokufanelekileyo, iingcambu zomthi ngokukhululekile, ngaphandle kokugoba, zikhona emgodini wokuhlawulela, kwaye indawo yokuxhunyezwa kufuneka ukuba ibe ngaphezu komhlaba;
- Xa utshala umthi omilo lwekholomu, iifomatium potassium kunye ne-superphosphate kufuneka zenziwe; ukuba umgodi ulungiselelwe ukusukela ekwindla, ngoko umquba okanye umquba ungeze kuwo kwaye udibaniswe nomhlaba;
- ekuqaleni kwehlobo, unokondla umsila ngenkunkuma yenkukhu okanye i-slurry;
- ekubeni iingcambu zemithi yekoloniyali azinzulu, ngoko umhlaba ojikeleze imithi kufuneka ixutywe okanye ifakwe kwi-tinning, oko kukuthi, ukutyala malunga nemithi yezityalo, okuza kuthiwa ihlatywe rhoqo;
- ngo-Agasti, ukwenzela ukukhawuleza ukukhula komfuno we-apical, kuyimfuneko ukususa isigxina seqabunga lamagqabi ukusuka kumagqabi amane aphezulu;
- ukufumana isivuno esiphezulu, imithi yekoloniyali kufuneka iphuze rhoqo, ixhaswe ngamachumbo e-mineral, kwaye ikhuselwe kwizifo kunye neentlanzi;
- ebusika, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela izihlahla zemithi kwihares kunye neigundane, kunye nemithi eneminyaka emibili ubudala-kwaye ikhusela kwiqhwa ngokuncediswa ngotshani, i-shavings, i-coniferous lapnik okanye nje iqhwa.
Iintlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu zemithi ye-apoloniyali efana ne "Imali", "uMongameli", "I-Arbat". Phakathi kwamapheya afana neefolini abalimi babethanda iintlobo ze "Decor", "Sapphire".