Ama-Ascite kwiikati

Kwiyeza lezilwanyana, i-ascites isifo sesibini kwiikati, okuyiqela leplasma yegazi kwisigxina esiswini sesilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo senziwa ngenxa yesifo sofestile okanye ukungasebenzi kwemibutho okanye iinkqubo.

Iimbangela ze-ascites kwiikati

Izinto ezibangela ukubonakala kwesi sifo, ngokwahlukileyo ngokwahlukileyo ngamaqela amakhulu amabini:

1. Izifo ezenzeka ngaphandle kwesigxina sesilwanyana, oko kukuthi: i-cirrhosis yesibindi kunye nokungakwazi ukusebenza kwayo, ukungaphumeleli kwemisipha yomzimba, ukubola kwe-heart, nokunyuka kwe-pancreatitis nokunye okuninzi.
2. Izifo ezenzeka ngokuthe ngqo kwisisu somfuyo. Ezi ziquka: i-hepatitis, umhlaza , i-peritonitis, isifo sikashukela, ukunyamezeka nokunye.

Iimpawu zokunyuka kweekati

Isibonakaliso esicacileyo nesibalaseleyo sokubakho kwesi sifo sisisu esilweni esilungelelaniswayo ngenxa yokuqokelela kwamanzi, okuba yinto ekhethekileyo ye-0.5-2 ilitha eplasma. Iimpawu ezihambelanayo zokunyuka kweekati zi:

• ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwisisindo somfuyo;
• anorexia;
• ukungabi nokuhamba nokucinezelwa;
• i-icterus kunye nokungabi namagazi kweembrane ezinamaqabunga;
• ukuphefumula okufutshane;
• Ukunyuka kwesisu esiswini kwiikati kunokuzibonakalisa ngendlela yokwabelana, ukunyamezela esiswini, i-edema subsidum kunye ne-perineum;
• ikhava yeboya.

Unyango lwe-ascites kwiikati

Emva kokuba i-diagnostic echanekileyo isungulwe kwikliniki yezilwanyana, umnikazi wezilwanyana kufuneka aqhube ngokukhawuleza unyango olunzima. Ukuqala, kufuneka ubeke isilwanyana kwisondlo esinzima - ukondla ikati ingaba yintyuwa kunye ne-protein-rich riches, ukukhawulela ukufikelela kwamanzi.

Isigaba esilandelayo siya kubonelela ikati ngawo onke amayeza afanelekileyo, kwaye kwimeko nganye yesifo, isethi yabo ingatshintsha. Impembelelo yamachiza ijoliswe kumgaqo wevolumu i-pathological fluid kwisisu sezilwanyana kunye nokuxhasa imisebenzi yeenjongo ezisisiseko kunye neenkqubo.

Ukuba eso sifo siyaqhubeka kwaye asinakho ukunyanga, iindlela zokungenelela zingasebenziswa.

Njengomthetho, ukubikezelwa kokunyuka kweekati ezingenakudlula kufinyelele kwisiphumo esibulalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yonke into ihlawulwe kwisiphumo esihle sonyango.

Ukuthintela kwesi sifo kukunyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha lexesha eliphezulu elinokubangela ukuba kwenzeke i-ascites kwiikati.