Ewe, i-orange, ebizwa ngokuba yi-persimmon idliwe, kwakukho iziqu kunye namathambo kuphela. Yaye ke izandla zabalimi zifikelele ngokukhawuleza ukuze ibhokhwe ibe semhlabathini ukutshala imbewu. Abo baqhaqhawuleza, balala ngokukhawuleza imbewu ye-persimmon emhlabeni kwaye bangabandezeli ngemibuzo indlela yokukhula i-persimmon kwitye, nokuba ingaba yenziwa ekhaya ngokusemgangathweni. Ukuba ungekho nesibindi, kwaye unganokungabaza ukwazi ukukhula i-persimmons kwithambo, kwaye nakwikhaya, ngoko siphuthuma ukugxotha ukungathandabuzeki kwakho - akunakunzima, nokuba kunjani na, kulula ngakumbi kunokukhula kweziqhamo ezingenakunqwenelekayo. Ukukhulisa i-persimmon kwithambo, ukuze ikhule kakuhle ekhaya, inokwenzeka kwiminyaka emi-5-7, into ephambili ukwazi ukuba ungayinyamekela njani.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-persimmon kwimbewu?
I-Persimmon yinto engathobekiyo, kwaye ngoko ke izibonelelo zonyango ezongezelelweyo aziyi kufunwa. Imbewu ehlambulukileyo ingatyalwa ngokukhawuleza kumxube womhlaba onomsoco kwaye igutywe ngefilimu ye-polyethylene de ukuhluma. Ukutyala ngaphantsi kweembewu ezili-10 zemibewu, kuba imbewu enqabileyo (persimmon, sibona kwiithalali kuphela ebusika) amahlumela akakwazi ukunika. Xa kukho amahlumela, kuya kufuneka ukuba ibonwe, ilahle izityalo ezibuthathaka. Izityalo ezityalisiweyo, xa zifikelela kuma-40-50 cm ukuphakama, zitshintshwe rhoqo kunyaka wakho umthi uneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Emva kwe-persimmon kuya kuba nokwaneleyo ukutshintshela iminyaka emibini. Kwaye ke, asimele sikhohlwe malunga nokubunjwa okuchanekileyo kwesithsaba. Sifanele sithole isiqu, kwaye ngoko ke onke amagatsha anamandla kufuneka athulwe ngexesha. Kwaye ukudala isakhelo se-stem kuyimfuneko ukushiya ama-3-4 ama-skeletal branches, malunga ne-30 cm ubude, kufuneka abe neentshumayelo ezi-2-3, kodwa ungakulibali ukutyhilela phezulu. Umthi onesimo esifanelekileyo awuyi kudlulela kwiimitha ezili-1.5 ukuphakama, ngelixa unesithsaba, esakhiweyo isithsaba.
Unokunyamekela njani ii-persimmons?
I-Persimmon ayinangqondo kakhulu kwiimeko zokuvalelwa, kwaye ngoko yanele ukuyihambisa kwaye ifefe ngexesha. Ehlobo, umthi okhulileyo uya kuba luncedo ukubeka ebhaleni okanye kumyezo. Kodwa qaphela - uvulekele kuyo yonke imimoya indawo ayiyi kusebenza, kodwa akudingeki uvale isityalo kakhulu, i-persimmon ithanda ukukhanya okulungileyo. Kwaye ke, izichumisi, zombini izimbiwa kunye ne-organic, ziyakunceda ukukhula i-persimmon kwelitye. Kufuneka ziqaliswe ehlobo, zihlandlo ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ngekwindla, amaqabunga aya kulahla, kwaye i-persimmon iya kufuna ukufakwa kwigumbi. I-Persimmon ibekezelela ngokunyamezela ukushisa okuphantsi, ngoko-ke ama-3 degrees of heat for the wintering aya kuba yanele. Ukuxilisa ngeli xesha, isitampu asiyimfuneko, vela nje, ukuba udibanise umhlaba.
Ukuba igumbi apho i-persimmon hibernates ifudumele, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukubeka esinyameko ukunyamezela komhlaba kwaye uchithe isityalo rhoqo. Kule meko, iintso zingase ziqale ukuchithwa kwangaphambili, ngoFebruwari. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, oku kwenzekayo ekuqaleni kokushisa. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba amaqabunga aqala ukuqhakaza, i-persimmon iya kufuna ukutyalwa ngesisombululo se-organic fertilizer.
Ukukhula kwe-persimmon ekhaya yinkqubo ende, kodwa kuluvuyisa kangakanani, ngakumbi xa ukhumbule ukuba ezi ziqhamo ezivuthiweyo zikhulile ngesandla sakho kwisithambo esincinane.