Ingxoxo malunga nokuba kusekho umkhukula weBhayibhile okanye awuzange uphumelele iminyaka emininzi. Izifundo ezininzi ziye zavumela izazinzulu ukuba zinike iinkcukacha ezinokubakho ubungqina bokuba lesi siganeko senzeke.
Enye yeendumiso zeBhayibhile ezidumileyo zichaza ngoMhlaba oMkhukula, owawucoca ngokucacileyo umhlaba wezono zabantu. Ngelo xesha kubakho abaxolisayo abakholelwa ukuba konke oku kuveliswa, kwaye akukho nto yenzekile. Ngoku kutshanje, izazinzulu zatshitshisa uluntu, zithi zifumene ubungqina besikhukhula seBhayibhile.
1. Izixeko ezingaphantsi kwamanzi
Nangona ulwandle lwehlabathi lungazange luqhutywe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kungabi nakwiziqingatha, izixeko ezininzi ezingaphantsi kwamanzi kunye nezidumbu zazo sele zifunyenwe. Okuthakazelisayo, ukuba iminyaka yabo ihambelana ngokukhawuleza nexesha lokhukula. Umzekelo ngumzi ongaphantsi kwamanzi waseJonaguni, ohlala ecaleni lolunxweme lwaseOkinawa. Kukho iimbali zamandulo ezithetha ngomzi ongezantsi wamanzi, okhoyo kwindawo enye. Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba izakhiwo zazikhukhulayo ngenxa yoMkhukula.
2. Inani elifanelekileyo labantu
Enye ingxabano, esetyenziswa njengobungqina, ibonisa ukuba ukuba kwakungekho sikhukhula, okwenziwe ngokucacileyo abantu baseMhlabeni, ke namhlanje kuya kunyuka kakhulu inani labantu abahlala emhlabeni, kunye nenani elikhulu lamangcwaba. Okwangoku, uluntu luhambelana nesimo: xa abantu baseMhlabeni behlisiwe baba ngabantu abasi-8.
3. Ibali elifanayo
Uhlalutyo lweemibhalo zakudala lubonise ukuba phantse yonke impucuko kukho iimbali ezixelela ngokukhukula okukhulu okwenzeka ngaphambili. Inyaniso yokuba amabali afana neenkcukacha ezifanayo, nakwezo mpucuko ezingakaze zidibana, ziyamangalisa.
4. Izilwanyana ezafuna ukuphepha
Izazinzulu emhlabeni wonke kwiilizwekazi eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo ezintabeni zifumana inani elikhulu leentlobo zezilwanyana kwimxube engaqhelekanga, ngokucacileyo, ekhuphuke ezintabeni ukuze zizisindise kumanzi aqhubela phambili.
5. Inkqubo yokuqala yokudala ithempile
Le ngcaciso ayinakuyithathwa njengokwethenjelwa, kodwa oku kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu: kukho inguqu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Göbekli-Tepe yinkqubo yokuqala eyakhiwe emva koMkhukula. Kwiindonga zetempile kunye neembali ezili-12 zeembali, ubungqina bufunyenwe ukuba kukho ukunkcenkceshela kunye nolimo.
6. Isiqinisekiso esivela kwiChina
Ubungqina obunomdla woMkhukula budibene nolwimi lwesiTshayina. Kukho ama-hieroglyphs kuwo, enxulumene nencwadi yeGenesis. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "iinqanawa" lenziwe ngama-hieroglyphs, okubhekisa amagama anjalo: isikebhe, isibhozo, umlomo. Oku kungagqitywa, njengemilomo yesibhozo - abantu abasi-8 abasinda kwisikhukula.
7. Inqanawa kaNowa
Ngokutsho kweemibhalo zasendulo, ityeya emva koMkhukula ifike emhlabeni kwintsimi yeTurkey yanamhlanje. Kule ndawo ejongene neNtaba yaseArarati, uDavid Allen wafumanisa i-asele ayithabathele inkcukacha zeNqanawa kaNowa. Okuthakazelisayo, ubukhulu buhambelana nalabo bachazwe kwiimibhalo zakudala. Phakathi kwendawo apho ufumane khona, ubizwa ngokuba nguNukosu - "uSion uNowa." Ngendlela, imfundo yabonakala kuphela ekupheleni kwe-1940, emva kokuzamazama komhlaba.
Izintlu ezikhethekileyo zookumkani baseSumeri
Ngethuba lokucubungulwa kweSomer yasendulo kwafunyanwa i-relic, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Uluhlu lwamakhosi aseSomeriya." Iluhlu lwabalawuli ababengumphathi welizwe phambi kokukhukula kwamanzi, kwaye, banomdla kakhulu, babusa iminyaka emininzi. Ingqungquthela yafakwa phambili ukuba ngaloo mihla abalawuli baphila ixesha elide kunabantu banamhlanje. Emva koMkhukula amaxesha okubusa ayenzeka ngakumbi. Kukho iinzululwazi ezikholelwa ukuba uMkhukula ukhokelela ekutshintsheni okukhulu: kwaye kwachaphazela nokuphila kwabantu.
9. Ukuphandwa kwendawo yokuhlala kaNowa
Kukholelwa ukuba uNowa omkhulu wayephila phakathi kweBhabheli ne-Uri. Kuye kwafunyanwa iqela leenduli eziphantsi apha, eziye zafunyanwa ngowe-1931. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zazimisela ukuba phantsi kwazo ziyintlango yezixeko ezintathu: inxalenye ephezulu ibhekisela kwixesha lesithathu le-Ur, ububanzi obuphakathi kweso sixeko saseSomeriya sasendulo. Uluhlu olunexesha lokhukula luphakathi komzi ophakathi kunye noluncinane, kwaye luqukethe udaka oluphuzi, umxube wentlabathi kunye nodaka, okwakungekho nhlobo. Akukho mvelaphi yokuphuhliswa kwabantu apha.
10. Ubuninzi bobunjwa bamanxweme emhlabeni
Ngo-2004, kwimimandla yeentaba zaseMadagascar, izakhiwo ezikhethiweyo ezifana nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo, ezizibonakaliso kuphela zolwandle, zafunyanwa emhlabeni. Ziyakhelwe ngenxa yemisebenzi yamanzi, umzekelo, i-tsunami. Abafundi be-Ecoarchist baye bafunda ngokucophelela indawo eseMadagascar. Baqukumbela ukuba izakhiwo ezinemibala ebonakalayo zivela ngenxa yezikhukhula ezinkulu. Kwaye kwacatshulwa ukuba imbangela yayo yinto ekhwankqisayo phantsi kwe-Ocean Ocean, eyakhiwa ngenxa yokuwa kwe-comet.
11. Uqhagamshelwano lomqhubi wendiza kunye netyeya
KwiNcwadi kaGenesis, inkqubo yokwakha iinqanawa ezidumileyo, enesimo esiphezulu, ichazwe ngcaciso efanelekileyo: ityeya yayiyindoda enqabileyo. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba ngelo xesha indoda ingakwazi ukuvelisa i-design efanayo. Kubonakala ukuba kwakukho iingcebiso ezimbalwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba izithuthi zanamhlanje ziyi-design efanayo, ngoko zichasene nesiqhwithi.
12. Imiqulu eninzi kwaye ibalulekileyo
Ngowe-1940, izazinzulu zafumanisa imibhalo engaqondakaliyo, abayibiza ngokuthi "iMifudlana yoLwandle Olufile". Ukuhlaziywa kwesicatshulwa kwakuvulekileyo, kuba kuchaza iNdlambo enkulu kunye neTyeya, kunye neenkcukacha ezincinci. Ngendlela, izazinzulu, ezisekelwe kule nguqulelo, zibonisa ukuba ityeya yayinobunzima bepiramidi.