Zonke iinkqubo ezithintekayo ezichaphazela iziko eziphicothiweyo zonyango zibizwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo elithi "otitis." Kuyinto yokuvuvukala indlebe - iimpawu zabantu abadala kwesi sifo ziyahlukahlukana, zixhomekeke kwindawo yokuhlala kwimeko, ifomu kunye ne-pathogen. Ngokuhambelana neSebe elichaphazelekayo, i-otitis yangaphandle, ephakathi nendawo yangaphakathi. Uhlobo lokugqibela lwesifo aluqhelekanga kunabanye, ngokuqhelekileyo luyinkxalabo yeendlela zokukhanya zezilwanyana.
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala indlebe yangaphandle kumntu omdala
Iimpawu eziphambili zolu hlobo lwe-otitis media zilandelayo:
- ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kwingingqi yombhobho weendlebe, ngokuqhelekileyo ngakwesinye icala;
- ukubetha, ubuninzi be-eczema kunye nesifo sofayo;
- intlungu ebudeni ngexesha lokutsalwa kwetragus kunye nayiphi na inxalenye ye-auricle;
- ukukhutshwa kwindlebe, ngamanye amaxesha ngobungcola bombhobho;
- kwanda i-lymph nodes;
- ukuvakalelwa, ukunciphisa ubunzima bokuva;
- ukuvuvukala komsele ongaphandle weendlebe;
- utshintshe umbala wesikhumba kufuphi neendlebe ezichaphazelekayo;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ukubonakala kwe-furuncle kwi-canal yokucoca.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuvuvukala indlebe ephakathi kumntu omdala
Ifom ye-pathology iboniswe njengengozi, kuba u-otitis kule nkalo iqhubela phambili kwimimandla enzulu yeendlebe.
Umfanekiso weklinikhi wesi sifo ufana neendlela ezininzi zokuvuvuka kwangaphandle, kodwa unomlinganiselo wokubahluko omkhulu:
- Intlungu ibuhlungu rhoqo, ayixhomekeke ekuthinteni i-auricle;
- Ubushushu bomzimba wonke buya kuma-degrees angama-39;
- indlebe iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, kukho isandi, ukukhala ezindlebeni ;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- intlungu ikhula ngokukhenkceza, ukukhwehlela, kunika itempileni kunye nokutywala;
- ubuthathaka, ukulala;
- ukukhutshwa kwindlebe kuqala kuphela ngosuku lwesibini lesi sifo, emva kokugqitywa kwebhande le-tympanic.
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala indlebe yangaphakathi kubantu abadala
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, i-labyrinth okanye i-otitis yangaphakathi yinto enzima kakhulu yokugula. Iqhubeka nale miqondiso:
- ukungcola nokungalingani;
- ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha ungazixoxwa, intlungu eendlebe ;
- ukuvakalelwa kwintloko;
- ukuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezivakalayo zokuvalelwa, kwiimeko ezinzima, i-otitis ingakhokelela ekugqibeleni ukungazithulu;
- isicupunu esinokuhlanza;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni;
- ukuhlukana okukhuphayo;
- kutshintsha umbala wesikhumba kufuphi nendlebe, ebusweni;
- umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane;
- intloko;
- ukungonakaliswa kokuqhelaniswa kwendawo;
- malaise.