- Ubude: 346 km;
- Ummandla wesitya: 19 570 km ²;
- Umlomo: uSava;
- Amabhuloho: iVisegrad iBridge;
- Izixeko: Zvornik, Baina Bashta, Visegrad, Lubovia, Foca, Gorazde, Mali-Zvornik;
- Imvelaphi: Ubhiya, Tara.
UDktina, umlambo owaziwayo ngababongi beengcali kunye nezobugcisa ngumnye wemilambo emikhulu eBalkans. Ubude bayo buyi-346 km, ininzi yabo ngumda wendalo phakathi kweBosnia neHerzegovina neSerbia. UDktina ujikeleza ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweengingqi ezide kunye neentsiba, kwiindawo ezininzi iibhanki zakhe zibe yimihlaba emihle.
Izixhobo zemifuno kunye nezilwanyana zasemanzini kunye nokubonakalisa imithi kunika amanzi into ebonakalayo eluhlaza. Iidolophu ezinkulu kwiDrina yiFoca , iVisegrad , iGorazde kunye neVyornik.
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UDina ungumlambo wolawulo
Ukuqala kukaDktina yindawo yokuhlanganiswa kwemilambo emibini iTara noPiva, kufuphi nedolophu yaseHum eningizimu yeBosnia. Ukusuka apho, ihamba emngceleni waseSerbian-Bosnia ukuya kuMlambo waseSava, owela kwisixeko saseBosanska-Rachi. Kwiminyaka emininzi, uDktina wafanisa umda phakathi kweNtshona Koloni kunye neMpuma yamaRoma, kwaye kamva phakathi kwamazwe amaKatolika nama-Orthodox. Ijoka le-Ottoman lishiya uphawu lwayo kwimpilo yommandla, ukuseka izithethe zamaSilamsi nokubeka iziseko zeengxabano ezizayo. UDktina unxweme wabona ezininzi iimfazwe. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, kwabakho iimfazwe eziliqela phakathi kwemikhosi yase-Austrian naseSerbia, kunye neengxabano ezifanayo ngekhulu lama-20 zanele. Ubuninzi beenkcubeko, amasiko kunye nenkolo inquma ubomi kunye nendlela yokuphila yabemi kwimida yaseDrina.
Yintoni ongayibona kuDktina?
Abo bangayazi ukuba uMlambo u-Drina uyaziwa ngani, uBosnia noHerzegovina bakumema ukuba ubone enye yezinto ezidumileyo kwilizwe - iVisegrad ibhuloho endala , i-180 metres ubude, isikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo sobunjineli beTurkey. Kwi-Visegrad, unokwenza umyalelo wokutyelela umlambo, u tyelele u-Andrichgrad, ikopi encinane yesixeko, kunye nokwakhiwa kwefayili. Le ndawo yabizwa ngokuba ngumlobi ongumYugoslav u-Ivo Andrich, owenza umlambo udume ngegama lakhe elithi "Bridge phezu kukaDktina" kwaye wamkela i-Nobel Prize. UDina ophezulu unomdla kubalandeli bezokhenketho olukhuselekileyo, ukuloba, ikhenki kunye namanzi amhlophe. Indawo yokuqala yabalandeli bemidlalo yamanzi nguFoça. Kwi-Drina yinkangala yesibini ejulile eYurophu, kumabhanki apho kukhula khona amahlathi amancinci kunye nemithi. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, umlambo wawuyaziwa ngemifudlana yayo kunye ne-whirlpools, kodwa emva kokuba wakhiwe ngamadamitha amaninzi kunye nezikhululo zamanzi, uDktina wagxotha kwaye wathwala amanzi kuwo eSava. Elinye lamachibi aphezulu amakhulu asePeruchac, ngasentla kweVisegrad.
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Ndingafika njani?
Umfutshane nomlambo uDina ungumzi omkhulu entshonalanga yelizwe - iTuzla . Ukufika kwisiza sezindiza saseTuzla, uhambo luya kuqhutyelwa ibhasi, indlela eya kwi- Fochu okanye i-Visegrad ayiyi kuthatha iiyure ezimbini. ILake Peruchac itholakala malunga ne-50 km ukusuka kwiVisegrad, elunxwemeni lwayo kukho indawo yokuhlala eKlotievac naseRadoshevichi. Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni zamanxweme kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa zixhotyiswe.