I-Pneumothorax yompompo yimeko esesongela ubomi, apho ukuqokelela umoya (igesi) kubonakala kwisigxina esinomdla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imiphunga kufuneka ibe yimeko echanekileyo ngenxa yobume bexinzelelo kwisigxina somlomo kunye nomphunga ngokwawo. Nge-pneumothorax, izicubu zepomphu zihlawulela ngenxa yokuba ukunyanzeliswa kwintambo yesigxina kwanda, okubakho ngenxa yokufuduka kwezitho zamalungu omzimba kwelinye icala.
Iimbangela ze-pneumothorax yomphunga
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-pneumothorax kubantu abadala, kuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezingundoqo.
Iipneumothorax eziphambili
Olu hlobo lwesifo kaninzi alukho isizathu esibonakalayo, kodwa abantu abanokukhula okuphezulu kunye nababhemayo baninzi kakhulu. Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyakuchukumisa i-pathology:
- Ubuthakathaka bokuzalwa bentsholongwane, enokutshabalalisa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela, ukuhleka, ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba;
- ukuhamba ngeenqwelo;
- diving.
I-pneumothorax yesiqhelo
I-pathology ivela ngenxa yezifo zepulmoni kunye nezinye izifo ezinomonakalo we-lung tissue:
- sarcoidosis;
- cystic fibrosis;
- isifo esingenasifo sokuphefumula;
- ukungabikho komphunga;
- pneumonia;
- umhlaza wamaphaphu;
- i-rheumatoid arthritis;
- polymyositis, njl
I-pneumothorax eyingozi
I zizathu zi nokuba:
- ukunyangwa kwezonyango (ukufakwa kwecateter venous, biopsy pleural, ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary, njl);
- ukulimala kwesifuba esivulekileyo nokuvaliweyo, amanxeba esifubeni.
Iimpawu ze-pneumothorax yomphunga
Le meko ihambelana nempawu:
- Ukuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kokukhwehlela komile;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuvakalelwa komoya;
- ubuhlungu obubi obubukhali kwindawo yesifuba, ukunikela entanyeni, emahlombe, esiswini esiswini;
- ntliziyo ;
- kubonakala ngathi i-sweat sweat;
- isikhumba esibomvu;
- ukubonakala kwegazi eliphosiweyo kwilonda (ngesifo esivulekile).
Iziphumo ze-pneumothorax yomphunga
Iingxaki ze-pneumothorax zigcinwa malunga nesiqingatha seemeko zokukhubazeka kwaye zingaba:
- ukuvuvukala kwesicelo;
- uxinzelelo lweempahla ezinkulu okanye intliziyo;
- ukuphuma kwangaphakathi ;
- emphysema engaphantsi.
Kwiimeko ezinzima (ngamanxeba angenayo, umthamo omkhulu we-lesion), isiphumo esibulalayo singenzeka.
Unyango lwe-pneumothorax yomphunga
Ukuba uyakrokraza i-pneumothorax, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza ubize i-ambulensi. Ukuba kukho inxeba evulekileyo, ngaphambi kokufika kogqirha kuyimfuneko ukunyanzelisa ibhande elitywinwe. Emva kokubhedleleka, iindlela zonyango zichongwa ngohlobo kunye nesibalo sokugula. Umsebenzi oyintloko kukuba ususe umoya (igesi) ukusuka kwisigxina somlenze uze ubuyisele kwingcinezelo engebi.