I-metabolism eyenziwa emzimbeni womntu yinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Ikhosi yayo ithonyelwe yimimandla kunye nezinto, kuquka i-hormone insulin.
Ukubaluleka kwe-hormone insulin
I-hormone insulin ikhiqizwa lilungu elikhethekileyo-i-pancreas gland. Le nkunkuma yi peptide. Inoxanduva lokubonelela i-potassium kunye ne-amino acids kuwo onke amaseli omzimba. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-insulin iphinda ilungise i-carbohydrat balance.
Le hormone ithathwa njengowona kuphela woluhlobo lwayo. Ikhuthaza ukuhla kwezinga le-glucose egazini.
Kwimeko apho i-pancreatic gland ikhiqiza inxalenye encinci ye-hormone insulin, isifo sikashukela senziwa. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwezinto ezivelisiweyo ziqhelekileyo kunezinye eziqhelekileyo, i-tumors zenziwe. Iimpahla ezinjalo zithathwa njenge-hormone esebenzayo.
Isiqhelo se-insulin hormone egazini
Ixabiso lentengo le nkunkuma libalwe kwiiyunithi zehommone nge-1 ml yegazi. Isiqhelo sesicatshulwa se-insulin sincike kwiminyaka yesigulane kunye nezinye izinto:
- Oomama abalindayo bavela kwi-6 ukuya ku-27 microU / ml;
- kubantwana, isalathisi sesakhono sisuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-20 μU / ml;
- kwiminyaka ephakamileyo, izinga le-hormone lingaba li-6 ukuya ku-27 microU / ml;
- kumntu onempilo, isalathisi sale nkunkuma esebenzayo ihluka ukusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-25 μU / ml.
Kule meko, ukuba ubala ukuzila ukutya kwe-insulin, isalathisi sayo esilinganiselweyo siya kuba mncinane. Yaye ukuba uthetha igazi ukuze uhlalutye malunga neyure emva kokutya, uxinzelelo lwe-insulin luba lukhulu.
Isiphumo esingenakulungiswayo singanikwa kuphela ngophando apho isigulane silungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Yenzani kwisisu esingenalutho. Ukongezelela, iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokusasazwa kwegazi kunye nophando olulandelayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isiguli singavumi ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal. Kwaye iiyure ezingama-12 phambi kokuba uhlalutyo lubalulekile ukukhupha uxinzelelo kunye nantoni na yomsebenzi.
Iimpawu zokungaphumeleli kwe-insulini egazini
Isigulane sinokufumanisa ukuphambuka ngokuzimeleyo, ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakhe.
Xa ukuxinwa kwe-hormone ye-insulin kwanda, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- ukoma okunzulu;
- umnqweno ongapheliyo wokuvota;
- ukukhathala;
- ukungahambi kakuhle, kunye nokunye
Ukuba i-hormone index yawa, oku kuhambelana nempawu elandelayo:
- ntliziyo ;
- i-cyanosis yolusu;
- ukuvakalelwa kwindlala;
- ukukhupha kunye nezinye.
I-hormone insulin ingxinaniso ilawulwa yiziyobisi i-endocrinologist kufuneka ikhethe kwaye imisele. Ukuzinyango kwimeko enjalo akuvumelekanga.