Iingqikithi, kwipilisi akukho nto into efana ne-micro or stroke. Nangona kunjalo, ekwenzeni unyango, eli gama lisetyenziselwa ukukhetha isifo esiyingozi esonakalisa indawo ezincinci zengqondo kwindawo.
Ukuze uqonde unyango lwe-stroke , kubalulekile ukuqonda izizathu kunye neempawu zayo.
Iimbangela Nezibonakaliso ze-Microinsult yeBrain
Ngomlinganiselo obanzi, ukuphazamiseka kwintlungu yomsakazo we-cerebral, apho izicubu zengqondo azifumani ukondleka kwaye zilahlekelwa yiminye imisebenzi yazo.
Nge-stroke encinci, kukho umonakalo omncinci kwiisisiti zeengqondo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi yayo igcinwa ngokubanzi.
Kwi-stroke elandelayo, utshintsho olulandelayo luya kwenzeka: kwingqondo, i-spotmorrhages iyaphawulwa ngethuba lokufunda, eyabangelwa ngumsebenzi oswelekileyo we-vascular (ukuphazamiseka kwexesha elifutshane).
Ingxaki ejikelezayo yenzeke kwizifo ezininzi:
- i-atherosclerosis;
- xi nzelelo;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- i-arrhythmia yentliziyo.
Ezi zifo zihambelana ngqo neziphazamiso zentsholongwane kunye nemithambo yegazi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ukudibanisa kwabo (umz., Ukudibanisa kwe-atherosclerosis ngophezulu lwentliziyo) kubangela ukubetha kancinci okanye ukubetha.
Ngoko, i-microinsult ingabizwa ngokuthi "i-harbinger" yesibalo - ukuba isigulane asikuncedwa ngeli xesha, ngoko kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu okuza kubakho ukuphazamiseka, oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni okanye ukulahleka kwe-100% yaloo misebenzi yengqondo ejongene neendawo eziwonakalisiweyo.
Nge-stroke encinci, iimpawu zifana ne-stroke, kodwa umehluko kukuba unako ukususwa: umzekelo, ukuguqulwa kwengalo okanye umlenze. Ukuba isalathiso sisuswe kwi-stroke, ngoko kunzima ukubuyisela umsebenzi walo, kodwa ukuba kwenzeke kwinqanaba le-stroke encinci, ngoko ke xa kwenzeka unyango olufike ngexesha, ububele buya kubuyiselwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-micro-stroke ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo;
- intloko;
- uvakalelo lokulala, nesobrannosti;
- uvakalelo oluvuthayo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwintlungu kwicala elinye lomzimba;
- ukungcola;
- intetho engaqhelekanga;
- ukuphulwa kwemisipha yobuso;
- ukulahleka kwengqondo kwithuba kunye nendawo;
- ukunyamezela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo;
- ukudibanisa ukulungelelaniswa kwezithuthi.
Uncedo lokuqala lwe-stroke encinci
Unyango lwe-stroke encinci ekhaya awukwazi ukusebenza, okokuqala oko kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi. Ixesha, elinikezelwa ukukhusela imiphumo emibi, lifundwa ngemizuzu.
Ngaphambi kokufika kwesigulane sesigulane kufuneka umbeke embhedeni uphakamise intloko. Unikezwa imisindo enomsindo, izibane ezikhanyayo kunye nomoya wesantya. Naluphi na ukukhathazeka okwesabayo kule mzuzwana kunokukhuphaza ingxaki ecacileyo. Nge-stroke encinci, umntu akanako ukuhamba, ngoko kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba kukho iimeko ezihlambulukileyo ukwenzela ukuba akafanele avuke-umzekelo, kwindlu yangasese, okanye ukusela amanzi, njl.
Unyango lwezilwanyana ezincinci
Ukubonelelwa ngeempawu kunye nezizathu, oogqirha basebenzisa iindidi ezininzi zezilwanyana nge-stroke ezincinane:
- ukuphucula ukujikelezwa kwegazi;
- ukondla izicubu zeengqondo;
- Kwixesha elizayo, ii-vitamin complexes kunye neziyobisi zongezwa unyango, oluphelisa imbangela yesifo.
Umzekelo, ngokunyuka kwengcinezelo ebonakalayo kumhlaba weentlanzi, kusetyenziswe izidalwa ezinxubileyo, ngokuxinzelelo kwimvelaphi yeengxaki zemifuno - iziyobisi ezandisa ukwandisa amandla emithambo yegazi, njl njl.
Iqela lokuqala libandakanya i-actovegin - eli nyanga liphucula iselluli yamaseli kwaye iphucula ukujikelezwa kwe-cerebral. Kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiyeza ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwakhona kufakwe apha ukulungiswa kweCavinton - ithulisa imithana yegazi yengqondo, kwaye oku kuholele ekujuleni kwegazi. Ezi ziyobisi zingatshintshwa ngamanqaku, kodwa ziyimfuneko yokuqala yokunyanga kwesifo okanye isifo esiyintloko.
Kwisigaba sesibini seziyobisi ngenxa yokubethelwa yiyo ezobuyisela izicubu zengqondo. Umzekelo, i-cerebrolysin ne-cortexin. Lawa mayeza axabisekileyo, nangona kunjalo, anceda
Unyango emva kwesifo esincinci
Emva kokushaya kancinci, umntu uqhubeka ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-10 ukubeka i dropper ngamachiza angentla. Ukongezelela, ulwalathiso lwenyango luxhomekeke kwisimo sengqondo: isigulane se-vitamin B, i-acupuncture, kunye namayeza aphathisa isifo esibangela ukuba i-microinsult ibe nefuthe elihle.