Elinye lamalungu amaninzi kakhulu omzimba womntu ngumxube we-hip. Olu dibane lubekwa kwi-capsule, luqiniswe ngegigaments, kwaye igobolondo layo langaphakathi lihlanganiswe ne membrane e-synovial evelisa i-lubrication ye-articular cartilage. Kujikeleze umdibaniso kuwo onke macala iisisipha zomzimba.
Inkathazo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo ezidityanisiweyo kudibaniso zingakhokelela kwimpawu ezinjalo ezinzima njengentlungu, ukuhamba kwezinto ezincitshiswayo, ukuhlambuluka, njl njl. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezi zintlupheko zenzeke kakhulu kumsebenzi womntu, amandla akhe omsebenzi kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Phantse rhoqo xa iqhagamshelo le-hip lichaphazelekayo, iindlela zokuzigcina zingasebenzi, kwaye indlela yodwa yokuphinda ufumane umsebenzi wesigxina kukuba ithathe indawo yokujoyina inxaxheba.
Iimpawu zokuhlinzwa okutshintshiselwayo
Ukungenelela okunjalo kungenziwa ngezifo ezilandelayo:
- ukuphuka kwentamo yentombi ;
- utshintsho olusemva kwesigxina kumathambo e-pelvic and hip;
- osteoarthritis;
- arthritis;
- iziganeko zesifo se-necrotic kwintloko yentombi;
- i-spondylitis engavumelekanga, njl
Izindlela zeProsthetics ze-Hip Joint
Ngokuxhomekeke kohlobo kunye nomlinganiselo wonakalo kumdibaniselwano, ukutshintshwa kwayo kunye nezinto ezinokuthi zenzeke zingenziwa kwiimfuno ezahlukileyo. I-prosthetics iyonke ilungiselela ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo kwalolu dibane kwaye iboniswe ngezilonda ezinkulu. Ngelo xesha, i-prosthetics yentloko yesifazane kunye ne-acetabulum ye-bone hip nayo yenziwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi zincinci, kunokwenzeka ukutshintshela izicubu zomzimba zombutho ngaphandle kokuchaphazela amathambo.
Ukukhethwa kweprothementi yenziwa ngokwamntu ngamnye. Ukulungiswa kwezinto zokufakelwa kungenziwa:
- isamente - isetyenziselwa rhoqo izigulane ezisebekhulile apho izicubu zethambo zibuthathaka;
- ezingenasiphelo - zisetyenziselwa izigulane ezincinci amathambo akhe anele ngokwaneleyo (kulo mzekelo, emva kweprofektri, ukulungiswa kwesilungu esisebenzayo ixesha elingaphantsi kweenyanga kunye nesiqingatha kuyadingeka).
Izixhobo zomsebenzi wokutshintshwa kwe-joint hip
Ngaphambi kokusebenza, udinga uviwo olupheleleyo lwezonyango kunye neemvavanyo zelabhoratri kunye ne-radiography. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa okanye iinyanga, kucetyiswa ukuba uqalise uqeqesho ukuqinisa imisipha, uyeke ukusela utswala nokutshaya, kwaye wenze ukulawulwa kobunzima. Ngaphambi kokusebenza, inkqubo yokuthintela izifo kunye ne-thromboembolism imiselwe. Umsebenzi uwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele kwaye ungadlulela kwiimitha ezingama-45 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-3.
Iingxaki emva kokutshintshwa kwenyonga
Kwiintsuku eziyi-14 zokuqala emva kokusebenza, isigulane sinesibophelelo esibhedlele phantsi kolawulo loogqirha, i-tk. kukho umngcipheko weengxaki ezinjenge:
- thromboembolism;
- ukuchithwa;
- inkqubo yokusuleleka.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokutshintshwa kwe-hip
Ubude bexesha lokubuyiselwa emva kokutshintshwa kokubambisana kwe-hip kugqitywe, okokuqala, ngokuchanekileyo isigulane senze ntoni ukuba kuqeshwe ugqirha kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ukuphuhlisa
Ukuvuka kwimilenze kunye nenkxaso kwiintonga, njengomthetho, kuvunyelwe ngosuku lwesibini. I-Sutures isuswa emva kweveki ezimbini, amanzi-emva kweentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezi-4. Ngokumalunga neenyanga kunye nesiqingatha iinyanga isigulane sinokunyuka ngaphandle kwemichilo. Buyela ebomini obuqhelekileyo emva kokutshintshwa kwe-joint hip ngonyaka.