Ukucoca kwindawo yokuhlamba

Ukwakhiwa kwindlu yokuhlambela akuyona into elula, kodwa ayinakho ukuhlawulela umakhi ongenalucalulo. Kwaye enye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, okumele kulungiswe kakuhle.

Ngaba ndifuna i-sink ebhahleni?

Abafundi abanolwazi bokuba icebo lokuhlamba lifuneka ngokungaqhelekanga, zombini kwigumbi lokuhlamba kunye negumbi lomqhubi ngokwalo. Ukunciphisa inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi ifumaneka ukuba umhlaba apho indlu yokuhlambela yakhiwa khona, inika ukukhishwa kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini. Ukwenza oku, yenza umgodi kunye nomsele wokuhambisa amanzi kunye nehlabathi. Enye into ebalulekileyo yokuhlamba kunye nomgangatho obizwa ngokuba ngumhlaba ongeyonto yintlu yokusetyenziswa kwayo (kungekho ngaphezu kwe-1 ngenyanga nganye). Ukuba umhlaba kwisalathisi uyacaca, kungcono ukushiya isenzo kunye nomgodi kwaye uqede ngokupheleleyo iingxaki ezikhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uya kuhlamba ibhanti kwisiseko esiyi-tiled okanye ebhinciniweyo, amanzi atyiweyo aya kuba nefuthe elibi kuyo, ngakumbi ukuba intsapho ihlamba rhoqo intsapho yabantu abangama-3-4. Kwiminyaka emi-5-7 kuya kuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha isithsaba esezantsi, umgangatho, iibhodi ezimileyo. Ngoko ke, nangona umhlaba uvumela, ukhetho oluhle luya kuba lwakhiwo lwenkqubo yokuthuthwa kwamanzi.

Isixhobo sokucoca kwindawo yokuhlamba

Ukucoca amanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela kungalungiswa ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Ukuchithwa kwamanzi kumnatha womnxweme womnxweme kuyindlela elula. Ngenxa yoko, kusetshenziswe ipayipi yokucoca, ukuthetha nomkhumbi weedolophu.
2. Inkqubo yolawulo lwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi kunye nokucoca kakuhle, ngokuchaseneyo, yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokusebenza kunye neendleko. Nantsi iitanki ezimbini kunye neenkqubo zokucoca iintambo zisetyenzisiweyo, emva koko amanzi ahlanjululweyo angena kwi-settler-i-shaft eneendonga ezingenawo amanzi kunye nezantsi equlethwe ngamacandelo amaninzi okucoca izinto. Umthombo onjalo awufuneki ukuba uphunyezwe ngaphandle, ngenxa yokuba izinto eziphilayo zidlula kwicebo lokucoca ulwakhiwo kwizinto ezithile kwixesha.
3. Umjelo oqhekezayo oqhelekileyo awubandakanyi isigaba sokucoca. Kwinqanaba lokwakha ibhafu kuyimfuneko ukubeka ibhobho phantsi komthamo oya kungena kwi-cesspool. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuya kufuneka ukuba uphonywe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umshishini wokuthuthwa kwamanzi okanye ukusebenzisa iibhaktheriya ezikhethekileyo ukucwangcisa okubhalwe ngetanki .
4. Umgca wokucoca onqamlekileyo usetyenziselwa ukuhlamba kwexesha, okuza kusetyenziselwa kakhulu kunqabile. Lo mgaqo usekelwe ekusebenziseni izinto zokuhambisa amanzi-ityitini ephukile, ilitye echanekileyo, udongwe olwandisiweyo, i-slag. Uluhlu lwamanzi luzaliswe ngqongqwana oluncinci lwesanti, kunye nebheyili yokudonsa ifakwe phezulu. Umgodi onjalo ulungiselelwe ubuncinci benkcitho (100 ilitha okanye ngaphantsi) kwaye unokusetyenziswa kuphela xa ungavelanga izityalo kwiziko lakho elingasetyenziselwa utyhefu ngamanxuwa e-detergent.
5. Kukho enye indlela yokucoca kwindawo yokuhlambela - indawo yombhobho wokucoca kwesokudla phantsi kwegumbi lokuhlamba, apho amanzi aya khona emhlabathini. Njengoko sele sithethile, le khetho iyona ndlela yokugqibela, ezo iingcali azicebisi ukuba zisebenzise.

Naluphi na indlela ukhetha ngayo, kakhulu Kubalulekile kuba yipropati efanelekileyo yomgangatho kwindawo yokuhlamba kunye nequla. Kufuneka kubekwe phantsi kwe-slope encane, kwaye umgodi wokucoca udibanisa ukwenza kwindawo ephantsi yegumbi (ngokuqhelekileyo ekhoneni). Kwiimeko ezininzi, sebenzisa ilayari. Ukongeza, qiniseka ukufaka uphawu lwama-hydraulic ("ukukhiya amanzi"). Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ucoceko lomoya kwindawo yokuhlamba, apho ukungcola okungahambi kakuhle kwinqwelo yokuhambisa amanzi kungayi kungena. Ingqungquthela yokulula yesitywina samanzi ibhubhe eboshwe ngendlela yobumba "U". Isiphelo esisodwa, sidibanisa kunye ne-drain, kunye nezinye - kunye nombhobho okhokelela ekuhlaleni. Namhlanje, abathengi banethuba lokuthenga izitshixo zokufakelwa kwamanzi ezenziwe ngamashishini. Ezi zixhobo zidibanisa zombini ukukhiya amanzi kunye ne-funnel.