Esinye sezifo ezingathandekiyo abafazi abonakalisiweyo, ngakumbi phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 no-40, ngu-myasthenia gravis. Kwaye inani labasetyhini abagulayo liphindwe kathathu ngaphezu kwenani labagulayo. Esi sifo singathintela kakhulu iinkqubo ze-muscular kunye neentsholongwane.
Iifom ye-myasthenia gravis
I-Myasthenia gravis ibonakalisa kwiifom eziqhelekileyo kunye zendawo. Xa uvuza kwifomu yokuqala, iinkqubo zokuphefumula ziphazamiseka. Kwimoya yendawo kukho ukwahlula kwi-ophthalmic, pharyngeal ne-skeletal-muscular. Okuqhelekileyo kwizigulane i-myasthenia gravis, kuba unyango lwayo lubangele imibuzo kunye neengxabano.
Iimpawu ze-myasthenia gravis
Okokuqala, isifo sibonakala ebusweni, ngoko intanyeni kwaye isasaza umzimba. Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo, eziphawulwa zizigulane, zinjalo, ngokusemthethweni, imbono emibini kunye nokunciphisa ngokungathintekiyo kwimihlobiso. Abanye abantu banokukhathala ngokubanzi.
Ukuba, ekuqaleni, le miqondiso idlula emva kokuphumla okufutshane, ngoko isifo siyaqhubeka, ukwenzela ukuba nokuphumla nokulala okungapheliyo akukwazi ukukrazula zonke iimpawu. Ezi zimpawu zilandelayo ziquka:
- ukungalungi kwentetho;
- ubunzima ekukhuthazeni ulwimi nokutya;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ubuthathaka obunzima;
- utshintsho lwezwi.
I-Electromyography kunye ne-electroneurography zenzelwa ukuxilongwa kokugqibela. Iimpawu zesisipha kunye nokwakheka kwegazi nazo ziyahlaziywa. Ukuba kukho inokwenzeka ukuba i-myasthenia gravis ilifa, ngoko uhlalutyo lofuzo luyenziwe.
Iimbangela ze-myasthenia gravis
Iingcali zichonga izizathu ezikhoyo kunye nophuhliso lwesi sifo ngolu hlobo:
- isisu se-thymus gland;
- ukuguquka kofuzo lweprotheni (i-heredity);
- u dlu liselo;
- izifo ezigugu;
- ukuphulwa okukhulu kwi-immune system.
Unyango lwe-myasthenia gravis
Ukuba isifo asiphatywanga, ngoko, ekupheleni, kukhokelela ekufeni. Ngoko ke, ekubonakaleni kokuqala kwesi sifo kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela indlela yokuphatha i-myasthenia gravis. Nangona ugqirha akacebisi ukuba unyango lwe-myasthenia kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu, kukho iindlela ezithile zendlela yokwenza unyango:
- Thatha i-oats e-steamed nge-spoon yobusi-30 imizuzu ngaphambi kokutya nganye.
- Umxube wegalikhi, i-lemon, i-linseed ioli kunye nobusi ibuye ithathwe ngaphambi kokutya kwemizuzu engama-30.
- Lungisa umxube we-anyanisi noshukela, thabatha kathathu ngosuku.
Ezi zintathu iindlela zokuphatha i-myasthenia gravis zingadibaniswa ukuze zibe nempembelelo engcono. Kunconywa ukuthatha yonke imixube emithathu kunyaka, ukutshintsha zonke ezimbini ukuya kweenyanga ezintathu. Ukongeza, ukutya kufuneka kuqulethe iimveliso ezicebileyo kwi potassium, njengeebhanana, iibisikhwe kunye nama-apricot omisiwe .
Amalungiselelo ezonyango kunyango lwe-myasthenia gravis:
- Kwizigaba ezinzima zesifo, i-immunoglobulins, i-cytostatics kunye ne-glucocorticoids zisetyenziswe njengonyango.
- Kwimeko yokufumanisa i-tumor, eyabangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, umsebenzi wokususwa kwayo utyunjwe.
- Kwizigaba eziphambili zesigulane, i-thymus gland iyasuswa.
- Indlela entsha i-cryophoresis, equka ekuhlanjululeni igazi kwizinto ezinobungozi ngenxa yefuthe lokushisa okuphantsi.
- I-cascade filtration iplasma enye indlela yokuhlambulula igazi.
- I-immunopharmacotherapy eyongezelelekileyo yindlela engcono yokulwa ne-myasthenia, enika ukuxolelwa okuhle phakathi konyaka.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nayiphi na imichiza kufuneka ithathwe kuphela njengoko ilawulwa ngugqirha.